外研版九年级上册 Module 12 Save our world 模块基础知识过关练习（含答案）

根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词
1．制造厂；工厂(n.)________
2．污染(v.)________ → ________ (n.)→ ________ (adj.)
3．回收利用，再使用(废品)(v.)________
4．废料；废弃物(n.)________
5．敌人；仇人(n.)________
6．庄稼；作物(n.)________
7．杀死；弄死(v.)________ → ________ (n.凶手)
8．较小的；较少的(adj.)&较少数；较少量(n.)________ → ________ (形容词的反义词)
9．无望的(adj.)________ → ________ (反义词)
10．分开(v.)________
11．塑料；塑料的(n.&adj.)________
12．政策；方针(n.)________
13．再次使用；重复利用(v.)________
14．瓶(n.)________
15．重说；重新做(v.)________
16．减少；减低；缩小(v.)________ → ________ (反义词)
17．布；布料(n.)________ → ________ (n.衣服)
18．橡胶(n.)________
19．快速的；迅速的(adj.)________→ ________ (同义词)
20．步骤；措施(n.)________
21．(外)孙子(n.)________
22．(外)孙女(n.)________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．扔掉；丢弃 ____________
2．算出 ____________
3．弄清楚；查明 ____________
4．请求；要求 ____________
5．关闭 ____________
6．处理 ____________
7．照顾；照料 ____________
8．注意 ____________
9．采取措施 ____________
10．把……变成…… ____________
11．把……分成…… ____________
12．对……有害 ____________
13．对……有好处 ____________
14．许多；很多 ____________
15．比如；例如 ____________
16．如果可能 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．如果河流被污染，农民们就不能使用水来浇灌他们的庄稼了。
If the rivers ________ ________， farmers can't use the water ________ their crops.
2．谈论我们不能做的事情是没用的。
________ ________ ________ talking about things we can't do.
3．尽管现在污染严重，但我认为这并不是没有希望的。
________ pollution is heavy now, I ________ ________ it's hopeless.
4．如果每个人都开始做事情，世界将会被拯救。
________ everyone starts ________ ________ something, the world ________ be saved.
5．当它们空了时，你是如何处理这些瓶子的？
What do you ________ ________ the bottles when they are empty
6．使用瓷杯和布袋会更好，因为它们能被多次使用。
________ ________ ________ ________ use china cups and cloth bags ________ they can be used many times.
7．虽然把一种东西变成另一种东西会消耗能源，但是也比把它们扔掉或烧掉好。
________ it takes energy to ________ things ________ something else，it is better than throwing things away or burning them.
8．我们不能期待立竿见影的变化，但让我们从今天开始采取这些简单的措施吧。
We cannot ________ ________ rapid change, but ________ ________ these simple steps today.
9．志愿者们用这么短的时间就打扫干净了整个公园。
The volunteers cleaned up the whole park in ________ ________ ________ ________．
10．每天吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
Eating fruit and vegetables every day ________ ________ ________ our health.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词
1. He walked at a r________ pace along Renmin Road.
2. A year is d________ into four seasons in my home town.
3．We should stop p________ the environment.
4．Drivers must r________ speed when there is a lot of traffic.
5．Don't throw them away. We can choose some useful things for r________．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
cloth; reuse; pollute; waste; different；
care; hope; bottle; plastic; environment
1．If we don't look after our earth well, the future will be ________．
2．My mother bought some________ to make me a dress.
3．You must be ________ when cooking with the oven.
4．Keeping away from white ________ can make our country cleaner and more beautiful.
5．Have you ever collected waste paper or ________for recycling
6．The two pictures were nearly the same. I found no ________ between them.
7．Nowadays the________ problem has been common in international society.
8．Mum says it is________ to throw away old newspapers.
9．Free ________ bags haven't been provided in supermarkets since June 1, 2008.
10．More and more people begin to use ________ bags in order to save our world.
Ⅰ.根据汉语及英文提示翻译句子
1．我已经试了很多次。(tons of)
________________________________________________________________________
2．这个女孩希望有一个好的未来。(hope for)
________________________________________________________________________
3．如果可能，尽量猜出答案。(if possible)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他去过很多城市，比如大连、上海和青岛。(such as)
________________________________________________________________________
5．一些学生不知道如何处理压力。(do with)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
divide…into…； change…into…； do harm to；
throw…away; take steps; not…any more
1．The boy ________ the apple ________ three parts just now.
2．Let's ____________ to reduce pollution and save our world.
3．Drinking too much wine will____________ you.
4．How can you________ water________ ice
5．You are ________ a child ________. You should learn to look after yourself.
6．These old clothes are still useful. Don't________them________．
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“这周末为什么不去野餐呢？”
“好主意！”
—Why not go for a picnic this weekend
—________ ________！
2．担心你的学习是没用的。
________ ________ ________ worrying about your studies.
3．虽然我们年纪小，但我们仍然能为保护环境做一些事情。
________ we are young, we can still ________ ________ to protect the environment.
4．如果大家开始做一些事，世界将会被拯救。
________ everyone starts________ do something, the world ________ ________ ________．
5．扔掉玻璃和纸是不好的。
It's bad________ ________ ________ glass and paper.
Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词
1．Smoking is harmful to our health.
Smoking ________ ________ ________ our health.
2．You should take care of your little brother.
You should________ ________ your little brother.
3．I received a letter from my uncle last week.
I________ ________ my uncle last week.
4．She left for Shanghai yesterday morning.
She ________ ________ ________ Shanghai yesterday morning.
5．What do you do with the empty bottles
________ do you ________ ________ the empty bottles？
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1. factory　2. pollute; pollution; polluted
3. recycle　4. waste　5. enemy
6. crop　7.kill; killer　8. less; more
9. hopeless; hopeful　10. divide
11. plastic　12. policy　13. reuse
14. bottle　15. repeat　16. reduce; increase
17. cloth; clothes/clothing 　18.rubber
19. rapid; fast/quick　20. step　21. grandson　22.granddaughter
重点短语
1. throw away　2. work out　3. find out
4. ask for　5. turn off　6. do with/deal with
7. look after　8. pay attention to
9. take steps　10. change…into…
11. divide…into…　12. be harmful to
13. be good for　14. tons of/plenty of
15. such as/for example　16. if possible
重点句型
1. are polluted; for　2. It's no use
3. Though/Although; don't think
4. If; to do; will　5. do with
6. It is better to; because
7. Although/Though; change; into
8．hope for; let's take
9. such a short time
10. is good for
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.rapid　2.divided　3.polluting
4．reduce　5.recycling
Ⅱ.1.hopeless　2.cloth　3.careful　
4．pollution　5.bottles　6.difference　
7．environmental　8.wasteful　9. plastic　
10. reusable
短语运用
Ⅰ.1.I have already tried tons of times.
2．The girl hopes for a good future.
3．If possible, try to guess the answer.
4．He has been to many cities, such as Dalian, Shanghai and Qingdao.
5．Some students don't know how to deal with stress.
Ⅱ.1.divided; into　2.take steps
3．do harm to　4.change; into
5．not; any more　6.throw; away
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.Nice/Good idea　2.It's no use
3．Although/Though; do something
4．If; to; will be saved　5.to throw away
Ⅱ.1.does harm to　2.look after　
3．heard from　4.was off to　
5．How; deal with