外研版九年级上册 Module 2 Public holidays 模块复习课件 (共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Module 2　Public holidays
模块知识盘点
常用短语
since then 从那以后
have one day off 放一天假
all kinds of 各种各样的
take a vacation 去度假
have fun 玩得高兴；有乐趣
as soon as 一……就……
make short speeches 作简短的致辞
give thanks for 为……而感恩
the following year 第二年
lay the table 摆放餐桌
as well 也
plenty of 丰富的；充足的
arrive in 到达
think about 考虑
count down 倒数；倒计时
depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于
经典句型
1. While we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
当和朋友们待在一起时，我们打算在青岛度过一天。
2. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
假期一开始，我们全家就会去有趣的地方。
3. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.
当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。
4. It’s better to be early and get there before there are too many people.
最好早点儿去，在有太多的人之前到达那里。
5. We can spend some time doing our favourite things.
我们可以花些时间做我们特别喜欢的事情。
语法点睛
when，while，before，after，until，since等引导的时间状语从句
课文再现
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. People give thanks for their food. People have celebrated it since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeeth century. They learnt from the Native Americans how to grow corn and the following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. Now people celebrate it with all
kinds of activities. They have a traditional dinner, and give thanks before dinner. People in New York City watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and the football games on television.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
语从句(1)：时间状语从句
命题情报
时间状语从句是中考的常见考点之一，综观历年中考试题，对时间状语从句的考查主要集中在时间状语从句的意义和用法、不同连词的用法、主句和从句时态的前后对应等方面。对各种连词的考查，常出现在单项选择或完形填空等题型中。除此之外，在阅读材料和书面表达试题中，也经常运用时间状语从句。
1 引导时间状语从句的连词
引导时间状语从句的连词有while，when，as soon as，until，before，after，since等。在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
It will be four days before they come back.
他们要过四天才能回来。
2 while与when引导的时间状语从句
词条 用法 while 引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，且从句多用进行时态。 强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，从句多用一般时态。 主从句动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.
当野兔正睡觉时，乌龟赢得了比赛。
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
当她走进我的房间时，我正在看书。
拓展
as引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动作是延续性的，主从句动作同时发生，常译为“一边……一边……；随着”。
We always sing as we walk.
我们总是边走边唱。
3 before与after引导的时间状语从句
在由before和after引导的时间状语从句中，若主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如果before引导的从句用一般过去时，则主句可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时；如果主句用一般过去时，则after引导的从句可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时。
My father had left for Canada before the letterarrived.=After my father had left for Canada, the letterarrived.
在信到之前我父亲动身去加拿大了。
4 until引导的时间状语从句
在由until引导的时间状语从句中，until意为“直到……为止”，表示主句谓语动作延续到时间状语从句所表示的时间为止，故主句谓语动词应为延续性动词。not...until意为“直到……才”，主句谓语动词为非延续性动词。
I worked until he came back.
我工作到他回来为止。
I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.
直到我父亲回来，我才上床睡觉。
5 since引导的时间状语从句
在由since引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，但在“It is+一段时间+since从句”句型中，从句用一般过去时，主句多用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时。
It’s a long time since she ate out last time.
她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。
I’ve earned my own living since I was seventeen.
从17岁起我就自己养活自己。
6 其他时间状语从句
在由as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the instant，the minute等引导的时间状语从句中，这些连词词组都表示“一……就……”。主句和从句可同时使用一般过去时。
As soon as I reached Canada, I rang him up.
我一到加拿大，就给他打了电话。
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.
我一听到这个消息，就马上赶到了出事地点。
考点直击
1.|呼和浩特中考| I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts．
A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as
D
A
2.|北京中考| 　　　 I got home, my sister was doing
her homework．
A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
Ⅰ. 单项填空
3.|绥化中考| She is listening to music 　　　 he is doing his homework.
A. after B. before C. while
C
【解析】while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，通常与延续性动词
连用，表示两个动作同时发生，故选C。
B
4. |重庆中考| Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed he finished his work last night．
A. if B. until C. since D. because
【解析】until意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，not…until
意为“直到……才……”。根据主句“…didn't go…”可推知“昨天晚
上我们的语文老师直到完成了工作才睡觉”。故选B。
5.|苏州中考| To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start 　　　 you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
C
D
6. |玉林中考| —Why were you late for school this morning, Tom
—I was about to go to school 　　　 it began to rain.
A. since B. while C. as D. when
【解析】 答语句意：我正要去上学， 就在那时开始下雨了when在此句中
作连词，相当于and then(就在那时)；while引导 时间状语从句时，谓语
动词必须是延续性动词。故选D。
7.|孝感中考| It’s a good habit to wash your hands 　　　 you have meals.
A. unless B. while C. when D. before
D
A
8.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) they saw the guard.
A. the moment B. after C. before D. as
【解析】 句意：孩子们一看到警卫，就从果园里跑了。the moment引导时间状语从句时，与as soon as同义，表示“一……就……”。
9.　 —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years 　　　 we met last time.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
A
D
10.　 —Could you please give the book to Jane
—Sure, I’ll give it to her 　　　 she comes back.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
1.My mother 　　 　 (wash) clothes when I knocked at the door.
2.I’ll tell him the good news as soon as he 　　　 (call) me.
3. Mike 　　 　 (visit) several places since he came toBeijing.
4.They rushed in while we 　　 　 (discuss) problems.
5.We were discussing the details of the charity showwhen the teacher 　　　 (come) into the classroom.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
was washing
calls
has visited
were discussing
came
妙解写作 　　　　　　
介绍节假日
本模块以中国的国庆节和西方的感恩节为题材，向我们描述了中西方公共节日的风俗习惯和安排。学生在学习课文的同时，可以扩大知识面。在考试中，该话题通常以书信的形式来考查，如要求学生向即将出游的好友介绍自己国家的公共节日、最喜欢的节日或节日里的安排。
写作案例
假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语给Mike写一封email，向他介绍我国传统节日——春节。词数不少于80。
内容提示：
1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日；
2. 人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。
素材积累
词汇库　
traditional 传统的　decorate 装饰　last 持续　dumpling 水饺　nut 坚果 celebrate 庆祝 relative 亲戚
短语箱　
Spring Festival 春节　New Year’s Eve 除夕　get together 团聚　set off fireworks 放烟花　lucky money 压岁钱
each other 彼此　paper cuttings 剪纸 sweep away 扫除 Spring Festival Gala 《春节联欢晚会》
句式链　
① Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.
在中国，春节是最重要的传统节日。
② It usually lasts for 15 days.
它(春节)通常持续15天。
③ I’m really interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
我对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。
④ During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do.
在节日期间，还有许多其他可以看和可以做的事情。
五步妙解
审
体裁 应用文 话题 介绍春节(中国传统节日)
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一、三人称
段落 布局 开头：介绍春节概况。 主体：介绍春节主要活动。 结尾：春节期间的愿望及心情。 遣
(1)I am very glad. You are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个复合句： _______________________________________________________
(2)They think. Cleaning can sweep away bad luck.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句：
______________________________________________________
I am very glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
They think that cleaning can sweep away bad luck.
(3)他们燃放烟花来迎接新年。
汉译英：
①燃放烟花： _________________________________________　　　 　　　　　　
②迎接新年：_________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　
翻译此句：　_________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　
set off fireworks
welcome the new year
They set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
模
春节概况
...is the most important traditional holiday... lasts for...
主要活动
(节前、除夕、节日期间)
clean their houses; sweep away; decorate their houses with...
get together; have a big meal; watch Spring Festival Gala onTV; set off fireworks
表达愿望
及心情
wish a happy year and good luck; happy
get lucky money; visit relatives and friends
润
Dear Mike,
How are you I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It
usually lasts for 15 days.
A few days before Spring Festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning can sweepaway bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuttings.
On the evening before Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal. Then they watch Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
During the festival, kids get lucky money from older people. People visit their relatives andfriends. They wish each other a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei
点
1. 本文第一段开篇点明将要描述的是春节，使读邮件的人能一下感知文章的主要内容。
2. 第二、三、四段介绍了人们在春节前、除夕及春节期间要做的事，脉络清晰。
3. 文章采用一般现在时，符合此类文章的写作要求。
小试身手
假设你是刘颖，你的美国笔友Emily来信，想了解中国的传统节日——端午节。请你根据如下提示，用英语给她写一篇80词以上的回信。
注意：
1. 信中不允许出现与本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
2. 信的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；
in memory of 为了纪念；
reminder 提醒的人/物
Yours,
Liu Ying
Dear Emily,
I learn from your letter that
One possible version：
Dear Emily，
I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the traditional Chinese festival—Dragon Boat Festival. I‘m happy to share what I know about it with you.
The festival has a history of more than 2，000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat etc. wrapped in bamboo leaves. Those two are both done in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in history.
In a word, we all love the festival because it's a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Liu Ying
培优课堂　　　　　　
阅读理解之细节理解题
细节理解题是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。阅读文章时，学生要养成辨认和记忆具体事
实或重要细节的习惯。
【典例】
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And myfavourite rock band, the Foxy Ladies, is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. Butmy mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music, ” she says. I think that is why she likes country music.
【题目】The Foxy Ladies plays 　　　.
relaxing music B. rock music
C. country music D. pop music
【答案】B
【解析】由文章第三句“...the Foxy Ladies, is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.”可知答案。
谢 谢 观 看！