(共40张PPT)
Module 4 Home alone
模块知识盘点
常用短语
be careful with 小心;当心;注意
look after 照顾;照料
make sure 查明,弄清楚;确保
say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
wake up 叫醒
be about to do sth. 就要/正要做某事
a couple of 两个;几个
turn off 关掉;关闭(设备)
become bored with sth. 对某事厌烦
leave sb. alone 让某人独自待着
be worried about 担心
on business 出差
hand in 提交;上交
be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
depend on 依赖
by accident 偶然
take away 带走;消除;减去
in danger 在危险中;处于危险中
come true 实现
hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
经典句型
1. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.
我也是(很遗憾),但是我不能两周不上课。
2. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.
尽管这对我来说不容易,但我能照顾自己。
3. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
我的闹钟响声很大,它肯定会把我叫醒。
4. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.
尽管他们爱我,但我对他们有些不满。
5. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
我非常厌烦他们的命令,以至于我希望他们能让我自己待着。
6. Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect.
那时我意识到,独自在家并不总是完美的。
语法点睛
“so+adj./adv. +that...”及“such...that...”结构引导的结果状语从句;although引导的让步状语从句
课文再现
Zheng Chenyu was bored with his parents’ orders. He was happy when his parents went away on business, although he soon found that he could not do simple things. He burned his food and
dropped his father’s cup. Zheng Chenyu had to learn to do tasks like cooking and tidying up. He realised being home alone was not always perfect.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法
语法精讲
状语从句(3):结果状语从句和让步状语从句
命题情报
结果状语从句和让步状语从句是中考的常见考点,综观历年中考试题,对这两点的考查主要集中在s o . . .that及though/although的意义和用法。常见的考点设置在单项选择和完形填空题型中。在阅读理解和书面表达试题中状语从句的运用也是常考点之一,其主要目的在于考查学生运用英语的能力。
1 结果状语从句
(1)“so+adj./adv.+that...”意为“如此……以至于……”。that从句表示这一程度产生的影响或结果。
I was so tired that I went to bed as soon as I ate supper.
我太累了,以至于一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。
(2)“such...that...”结构也表示“如此……以至于……”。其常见结构如下:
①such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
②such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,以至于大家都喜欢他。
We are such nice friends that we get along just likea family.
我们是非常好的朋友,以至于我们相处得就像一家人一样融洽。
2 让步状语从句
(1)although常用于句首,较正式。它引导的让步状语从句用正常语序,不可倒装。
(2)though位置灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末,较口语化。它引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装。
Though/Although it was raining, we went there.
虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。
It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.
这份工作很辛苦,但是我喜欢。
Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.
虽然他们打得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜。
注意 although/though不能与but同时出现在一个句子中,但可与yet/still搭配使用。
Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 虽然他有很多钱,但并不幸福。
考点直击
1.|泰州中考| The TV show I’m a singer is interesting many people like watching it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
A
A
2.|贺州中考| The book is interesting I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
Ⅰ. 单项填空
3. |滨州中考| Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
D
B
4. It is a difficult question no one can answer it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
5. |临沂中考| American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
B
C
6.|湖州中考| —How do you like the sport play
—Funny, the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. although C. or D. because
B
C
7.|宿迁中考| They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.
A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and0
8. we felt tired, we felt happy.
A. Though; but B. If; but C. Though; / D. If; or
【解析】句意:他们说得如此轻声,以至于我几乎听不清他们说什么。“so+
形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”;such…that…意为
“如此……以至于……”,such后面应跟名词,故选B。
C
D
9.|南京中考| Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
10. |台州中考| My mother prefers to take a bus to her office she has a car of her own.
A. if B. because C. although D. until
1. Although we are not in the same school, but we are still good friends.
2. I am such tired that I want to go back home.
3. He is so young to go to school.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
删去but
such→so
so→too
4. He got up too late that he missed the school bus this morning.
5. Tom was such ill that he didn’t go to school.
too→so
such→so
妙解写作
描述一次独立生活的经历
本模块主要描述个人的独立生活经历及感受,旨在强化学生独立自主的意识。在命题角度上,一般提供一定的情景或核心词汇,学生可以选择令自己记忆深刻的经历,适当发挥,突出自己的心理感受及变化形成完整的文章。
写作案例
假如你的父母出差了,你必须一个人在家待两天。请根据以上提示,以“My First Stay at Home Alone”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
素材积累
词汇库
unforgettable 难忘的 scared 害怕的 away 离开
alone 孤独的 own 自己的
短语箱
as usual 像往常一样 turn on 打开 take care of 照顾
feel proud of... 为……感到自豪 on business 出差
句式链
① My first stay at home alone was really unforgettable. 我第一次独自在家真的令人难忘。
② When I was twelve, both of my parents were away on business. I had to stay at home all by myself for two days.
当我12岁时,父母都出差了,我不得不独自在家待两天。
③ On the morning of the first day, I got up early as usual.
第一天早上,我像往常一样早早起床了。
④ And I kept the light on in my bedroom the whole night. 我让我卧室的灯整晚都亮着。
⑤ In order not to get up too late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed.
为了第二天早上起床不太晚,我在床边放了三个闹钟。
五步妙解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 独立生活
时态 一般过去时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开头:点题,写出要独自在家的原因。 主体:介绍独自在家的主要活动。 结尾:描述自己独立生活的感受。 遣
(1)当我12岁的时候,有一次我的父母都出差了。
汉译英:
①当我12岁的时候:
(2)On the f irst evening, I was a little scared. I turned on all the lights.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有so的原因状语从句:
②有一次我的父母都出差了:
翻译此句:
when I was twelve
once both of my parents were away on business
When I was twelve, once both of my parents were away on business.
On the first evening, I was a little scared, so I turned on all the lights.
模
开篇点题
My first day at home alone was unforgettable.
主要活动
... after they left.
On the first evening, ...
表达感受及心情
I really felt proud of myself and thought I was a big girl.
... the next morning, ...
... the second afternoon, ...
润
My f irst day at home alone was unforgettable. When I was twelve, once both of my parents were away on business. I had to stay at home all by myself for two days. My parents left early the f irst day, and I got up soon after they left. On the first evening, I was a little scared, so I turned on all the lights. In order not to get up too late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the
alarms for 6:00, 6:10 and 6:15. In order to prove that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes the second afternoon, though I could wait for my mother to do it. I really felt proud of
myself and thought I was a big girl.
点
该篇文章用了“总—分—总”的结构对“独立生活”进行简单地介绍。因为是对独自在家的经历介绍,所以整篇文章用一般过去时,按照时间顺序叙述了一次难忘的经历,结尾突出了“我”的心理感受。文章思路清晰,表达流畅,短语on business,turn on,in order to,take care of,feel proud of 等的使用,给文章增添了色彩,是一篇值得背诵的好范文。
小试身手
你有过父母不在家自己独立生活的经历吗?自己独自在家时,你能够做什么,不能做什么?请以“Home Alone”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
One possible version:
Home Alone
It was the second day of our summer holiday. My parents were away on business. So I lived alone but I didn't feel lonely. I felt free. I could do many things I like.In the morning I got up very late. I thought I was very tired. After getting up, I managed to cook by myself. Then I began to do my homework. In the afternoon I went to play basketball with my friends. In the evening I watched TV until 11 o'clock. I even washed my clothes and tidied up the rooms. When my parents came back, they were very happy and praised me.
培优课堂
阅读理解之推理判断题
推理判断题要求学生根据所读材料的字面意思以及文章的逻辑关系,揣测作者的态度,理解文章的深层含义,并领悟作者的言外之意。做这类题时,要严格依据作者所述的细节、事实以及作者的措辞,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语,然后进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。进行推理判断时,学生一定要忠实原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,千万不能凭空想象,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
【典例】
A student was in an exam and was asked to describe an illness. His answer was OK. Then Mr Smith, an expert of medicine, asked about the cure(疗法) for the illness, and the student, too, gave a quick answer. “Good,” said Mr Smith, “and how much will you give the patient(病人) ” “A full spoon,” answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said Mr
Smith. At the same time the committee discussed the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student realised that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Very worriedly, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr Smith, I’ve made a mistake. A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only f ive drops.” “I am sorry, boy,” said Mr Smith coldly. “But it’s too late. Your patient has died.”
【题目】From the passage we can learn that the patient would .
be safe if he took only five drops at a time
B. be in trouble if he took five drops at a time
C. be all right soon if he took one full spoon at a time
D. be not well again without the student’s help
【解析】 第一步: 分析选项。A项意为“如果病人一次只喝五滴的药,他是安全的”;B项意为“如果病人一次只喝五滴的药,他会陷入麻烦”;C项意为“如果病人一次喝一满勺的药,他会很快好的”;D项意为“没有这个学生的帮助,病人不会康复的”。
第二步: 带着问题阅读短文。文中最后一段提到“A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only f ive drops”。
第三步:进行简单推理。仔细推敲可知,病人一次喝五滴才是安全的,如果一勺就会致死。故选A。
【答案】A
谢 谢 观 看!