(共40张PPT)
Module 6 Problems
模块知识盘点
常用短语
play the guitar 弹吉他
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
make a deal with 和……达成一项协议
get into the habit of... 养成……的习惯
go wrong 出毛病;发生故障
instead of 代替;而不是
last word 最后一句话;最终决定
come round 拜访(某人的家)
try out 试用;试
take off 去除,删除
no longer 不再
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
make mistakes 犯错误
at least 至少;起码
pay the bill 付账
pay the bill 付账
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
give up 放弃(努力)
pocket money 零花钱
make progress (in...) (在……方面)取得进步
do well in 在……方面做得好
经典句型
1. Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
托尼正在花费大量的时间弹吉他,他可能会考试不及格。
2. Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.
托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。
3. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much.
我真的认为你不应该太频繁地去图书馆。
4. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏,电脑就会出毛病。
5. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.
如果你主动放弃你的零花钱,你爸爸会意识到你的歉意。
6. They have warned him about not working hard.
对于他不努力学习,他的父母已经警告过他。
语法点睛
if引导的条件状语从句
课文再现
Last week Steve’s friend David came round with a new computer game. They played it on Steve’s father’s computer. Unluckily, after that some of his father’s documents were missing. Steve didn’t know what to do. He asked Diana for help. Diana gave him some advice: (1)If Steve tells his father the truth, at least he will show that he is honest. (2)If Steve wants to get his father’s documents back, he will have to ask a computer repair shop for
help. (3)Steve should use his pocket money to pay the bill. The reason is that it will show he is sorry.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法
语法精讲
状语从句(5):if引导的条件状语从句
命题情报
if引导的条件状语从句是中考的常见考点,综观历年中考试题,对状语从句的考查主要集中在if引导的从句上。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时。常以单项选择和词汇应用形式考查。在阅读材料和书面表达试题中状语从句的运用也是常见考点之一。
1 if引导的从句作状语,表示条件,
主句表示这种条件导致的结果。
You can stay for the weekend if you like.
如果你喜欢,你可以留下来过周末。
2 当主句表示将来的结果时,常用一般将来时或情态动词,而if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循“主将从现”原则。
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
如果你努力学习,你会通过考试的。
I won’t go out if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨,我就不出去了。
You must see the doctor if you are ill.
如果你生病了,你必须去看医生。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
if引导的条件状语从句 如果你不快点儿,你将错过火车。
考点直击
1.She will come back from the market she gets enough things.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
B
D
2.|泰州中考| —The novel seems a little boring.
—You won’t enjoy it you put your heart into it.
A. when B. if C. after D. unless
Ⅰ. 单项填空
【解析】句意:如果我们不采取行动保护河流,它们将变得越来越脏。根据句意可知选B。
3.|绥化中考| If you to the party, you will have a great time.
A. go B. will go C. goes
A
A
4.|凉山中考| —Can you guess if Mike swimming this afternoon
—I think he will go with us if he free.
A. will go; is B. will go; will be
C. goes; is D. goes; will be
5.|内江中考| I don’t know if he to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he to the class.
A. goes; will come B. will go; will come
C. goes; comes D. will go; comes
D
D
6.|云南中考| You can use English or Chinese you travel in Singapore.
A. whether B. whatever C. where D. if
1. If you (feel) tired, you can have a rest.
tours
feel
2. If there (be) fewer trees, there (be)more pollution.
3. If Mary (live) alone, she (keep) a pet dog.
4. Lucy (buy) a new dress if the old one (be) out of style.
5. Peter (send) me a beautiful souvenir if he (tour) Spain.
are
will be
lives
will keep
will buy
is
will send
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
妙解写作
谈论问题和给出建议
本模块的话题是谈论学生日常生活或平时学习中遇到的问题。学生要正视困难,主动帮助同学排忧解难。
写作案例
下面是大明写给他朋友Tom的一封信,信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以Tom的身份,给他写一封80词左右的回信,在信中指出他的问题并给出建议。信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
My classmate Lucy bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can youhelp me
with me. I don’t know what to do. Can youhelp me
Yours,
Daming
Dear Daming,
I have known your problem.
Yours,
Tom
素材积累
词汇库
permission 允许 prove 证明 offer 提供 realise 意识到
短语箱
make mistakes 犯错 without permission 未经允许
tell the truth 说实话 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
make up 弥补;和好
句式链
① You’ve made two mistakes.
你犯了两个错误。
② First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. 首先,你未经允许使用了你同学的钢笔。
③ Second, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. 其次,当你弄坏了钢笔时,你没有告诉她真相。
④ Perhaps she’ll be angry with you, but at least you’ll prove you are honest.
可能她会生你的气,但至少你能证明自己是诚实的。
⑤ It’s better for you to do something to make it up.
你最好做些事情来弥补一下。
⑥ I’m sure you will make up with her soon.
我确信你会很快与她和好的。
⑦ I would like to suggest that...
我想建议……
⑧ If I were you, I would...
如果我是你,我会……
⑨ I think it would be better if you...
我想如果你……会更好。
⑩ I hope you will find these suggestions useful/helpful.
我希望这些建议对你来说有用/有帮助。
五步妙解
审
体裁 应用文 话题 谈论问题及给出建议
时态 一般现在时和 一般过去时 人称 第二人称
段落 布局 开头:开篇点题。 主体:分析问题。 结尾:提出建议。 遣
(1)You broke the pen. You didn’t tell her the truth.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句:
(2)It’s better for you. Do something to make it up.
将以上两个句子合并成一句:
When you broke the pen, you didn't tell her the truth.
It's better for you to do something to make it up.
模
开篇点题
I have known your problem.
分析问题
You have made two mistakes. First, you used... Second,when you broke the pen, you...
提出建议
It’s better for you... I think you should... She will...
润
Dear Daming,
I have known your problem. You have made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. Second, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. Yes, you must apologise to her immediately. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she’ll be angry with you, but at least you’ll prove you are honest.
It’s better for you to do something to make it up. Then I think you should use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realise that you’re truly sorry.
I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will make up with her soon.
Yours,
Tom
点
1.本文是根据问题提出建议的命题作文,在给出建议时,作者使用了first,second,then等词使文章条理清晰,有层次感。
2.文章使用了地道的短语,如make mistakes,without one’s permission,tell the truth,at least,make up等,可见作者的英语功底深厚。
3.高级句型“be sure...”和“if条件句”的使用,为文章增添色彩。
小试身手
假如你是新华中学的学生张华,班里从外地转来一名新同学,名叫李明,他一时无法融入新集体,感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点提示,用英语给他写一封信。
要点提示:1. 帮他分析原因。
2. 给出建议。
注意:80词左右。
One possible version:
Dear Li Ming,
I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.I think that's because you are new here and our classmates don't learn about you.
But I think you can make it if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should join our classmates in some activities.Second, you should learn to make friends with others.With time going on, our classmates will know
you better and will like to make friends with you.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
培优课堂
阅读理解之主旨归纳题
主旨归纳题要求学生在理解文章的基础上对整篇文章或段落进行归纳、总结。要做好此类试题,我们首先要找出每个段落的主题句。主题句的显著特点是表达的意思具有明显的概括性且结构简单。主题句一般位于段首或段尾。如果我们在文章或段落中找不到主题句,就要找出关键词,然后根据自己对文章的理解概括出文章的中心思想。
【典例】
Many people have great difficulty in saying goodbye. But we can always learn something from goodbyemoments.
Once I overheard(无意中听到) a conversation between a father and a daughter in their goodbye moment. Thefather said, “I love you, and I wish you enough.” The daughter answered, “Daddy, our life together has been morethan enough. Your love is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed and she left.
The father walked towards me. I could see he wanted to cry. He came over and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone ” Before I could answer, he went on, “I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral(葬礼).”
“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means ”
He began to smile, “It’s a wish that has come down from my
great-great-grandparents. And my parents used tosay it to me.”
He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more.
“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted the other person to have a life full of enough good things.”
Then, turning towards me, he shared the following “wish” from his heart.
I wish you enough sun to keep you bright.
I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.
I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.
I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger.
I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.
My friends, I wish you enough.
【题目】The best title of the passage may be “ ”.
A. Father and Daughter B. A Diff icult Moment
C. Wish You Enough D. A Trip Back Home
【解析】 在整篇文章中,从父亲与女儿告别的话“I love you, and I wish you enough.”可知父亲爱着女儿,女儿也爱着父亲,文章的主旨就是父女之间的爱,故选C。
【答案】C
谢 谢 观 看!