外研版九年级上册 Module 5 Museums 模块复习课件 (共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Module 5　 Museums
模块知识盘点
常用短语
against the rules 违反规定
in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境
no good 不合适的；不方便的
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
as well as 除……之外
be different from 与……不同
learn about 了解；得知
for example 例如
find out 弄清楚；查明
compare...with... 比较……与……
fill...with... 把……装满……
make sure 确保
thousands of 成千上万的
pay attention to 注意
of all ages 所有年龄段的
look forward to 盼望；期待
经典句型
There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.
这家博物馆里竟然有这么多规定。
2. Go downstairs to the lost and found office.
去楼下的失物招领处。
3. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me!
我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我！
4. Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.
欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。
5. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.
这家科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都是有趣的。
6. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.
博物馆免费进入，所以你可以进去待几分钟或者一整天。
7. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。
8. There must be another way into the room.
展厅里面肯定有另一条路。
语法点睛
if引导的条件状语从句；表示“禁止”的祈使句结构
课文再现
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the Science Museum.It’s different from others. It’s noisy. People can talk about what they can see and do there. There are some very noisy machines as well. On the second and third floors, you can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. On the fourth and fifth floors,
you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can have a wonderful time there.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
状语从句(4)以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构
命题情报
1.“if从句+祈使句”是中考常见的状语从句考点之一，综观历年中考试题，对状语从句的考查主要集中在if引导的从句上，常以单项选择形式考查。
2. 表“禁止”的祈使句常出现在情景交际用语及对标语的描述、识别中，常以单项选择形式考查。
1 if引导的条件状语从句
(1)if从句+祈使句，意为“如果……，就……”。
(2) if从句的结构：if后接一个完整的句子作条件状语从句。
(3) if从句的位置：可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
(4) “if从句+祈使句”结构常用来表达建议、请求等。if从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
Please be careful if you drive a car in the street.
如果你在街上开车，请小心。
If you are free, please help me.
如果你有空，请帮帮我。
2 表示“禁止”的祈使句结构
(1)No+动名词(即v.-ing形式)！
No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
No swimming! 禁止游泳！
(2)No+名词！
No photos! 禁止拍照！
No right turn! 禁止右转！
(3)Don’t+动词原形+其他.
Don’t cheat in the exams. 考试时不许作弊.
考点直击
1. —Please give Alice the storybook 　　　 you see her.
—All right.
A. unless B. or C. but D. if
B
D
2.Talk to your teacher, and you will get help 　　　you have a problem.
A. unless B. if C ntil D. so
3.　 　　　 wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Aren’t D. Can’t
A
C
4.|凉山中考| —Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen
—I’d love to, 　　　 you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. but
【解析】句意：本，不要叫醒你的妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。祈使句的否定
式为“Don't＋动词原形．”。故选A。
5. If you 　　　 London, take a boat trip on the river.
A. Visit B. are visiting C. will visit D. visited
A
A
6. —Do you know if she 　　　 with us tomorrow
—I think if she 　　　 free tomorrow, she will come with us.
A. will go; is B. goes; will be
C. will go; will be D. goes; be
C
C
7. |黄冈中考| —What are the rules at your school
—Don’t run in the hallways and 　　　 arrive late for class.
A. not to B. won’t C. don’t D. no
8. |广州中考| —Sorry, I’m late.
—　　　 tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don’t D. No
B
D
9. |绵阳中考| 　　　 this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!
A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped
10. |重庆中考| Jack, 　　　, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn’t play sports any more B. doesn’t eat so much meat
C. don’t play sports any more D. don’t eat so much meat
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。祈使句中动词用原形，故选B。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
介绍某个公共场所及其规章制度
本模块主要谈论公共场所的行为规则，如参观博物馆时的一些注意事项及在某些公共场所应遵守的规则等。这个话题与日常生活联系紧密，常见的命题形式：1. 按要求介绍某个场所，如一所学校、一座公园等；2. 介绍公共场所的规章制度，学会使用should, must, allow, be supposed to等。
写作案例
请根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的英语短文介绍一下你最喜爱的博物馆——上海博物馆。
内容提示： 1. 位于人民广场中心，占地4000平方米；
2. 藏有许多古书画、青铜器；
3. 有许多游客参观。
素材积累
词汇库　
museum 博物馆　square 广场　cover 覆盖　ancient 古老的　bronze wares 青铜器　antiquity 文物
短语箱　
People’s Square 人民广场　be located in 位于……　
cover an area of...square metres 占地……平方米
see...with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见
句式链　
① My favourite museum is Shanghai Museum. 我最喜欢的博物馆是上海博物馆。
② Shanghai Museum is located in the centre of People’s Square. 上海博物馆位于人民广场中心。
③ It covers an area of 4,000 square metres. 它占地4000平方米。
④ There are so many ancient books, paintings and bronze wares in it. 里面有许多古书画和青铜器。
⑤ People from all over the country like to go there to see a large number of antiquities with their own eyes.
全国各地的人们都喜欢到那里亲眼看见大量的文物。
五步妙解
审
体裁 说明文 话题 谈论参观博物馆等公共设施及其相关的规则
时态 一般现在时 人称 一般现在
段落 布局 开头：点题，指出最喜爱的博物馆。 主体：详细描述博物馆的具体情况。 结尾：提出建议。 遣
(1)You are visiting the museum. Don’t shout or run.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个复合句：
(2)You have a chance to go there. You will have a good time.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有条件状语从句的复合句：
When you are visiting the museum, don't shout or run.
If you have a chance to go there, you will have a good time.
模
开篇点题
My favourite museum is...
详细描述
...is located in... It covers an area of... There are so many...
提出建议
If you have a chance to go there, you will have a good time.
When you are visiting the museum, don’t shout...
润
My favourite museum is Shanghai Museum.
Shanghai Museum is located in the centre of People’s Square. It covers an area of 4,000 square metres. There are so many ancient books, paintings and bronze wares in it. It’s just like
a huge book to tell you the history of China. When you are visiting the museum, don’t shout or run. Food and drinks are not allowed in the exhibition rooms either. If you have any question, go and ask the
guides. They are very helpful. People from all over the country like to go there to see a large number of antiquities with their own eyes. If you have a chance to go there, you will have a good time.
点
1.文章中cover an area of...，a large number of，with one’s own eyes，have a chance to do短语的使用，为文章添彩不少。
2. 文章的最后提出了建议，给读者亲切之感，拉近了与读者的距离。
小试身手
请根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的英语短文介绍一下你最喜欢的大学——剑桥大学。
内容提示：
1. 一所公立研究型大学，位于英国剑桥；
2. 建于1209年，是世界最顶尖的五所大学之一，是英语世界中第二古老的大学；
3. 至2018年，毕业生中有超过100人获得诺贝尔奖。
参考词汇：Cambridge 剑桥，University of Cambridge 剑桥大学，a public research university 一所公立研究型大学，
the English-speaking world 英语世界，Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
One possible version：
My Favourite University—University of Cambridge
University of Cambridge is a public research university located in Cambridge, the United Kingdom. It is my favourite university.
Cambridge is most widely known as the home of University of Cambridge founded in 1209, which is consistently ranked one of the top five universities in the world.It is the second oldest university in the English speaking world.More than 100 of graduates of the university have won Nobel Prizes by 2018.
I hope to get a great chance to enter the excellent university by working hard.
培优课堂　　　　　　
阅读理解之排序题
排序题需要按照信息词的提示，对选项进行排序，文章中常有明显的信息词，如first，to begin with，after that等。在做细节排序题时，首先要确定首和尾。通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序相似，正确答案往往就在这两个选项中，找出两者的不同之处，然后回到原文进行核对。这种题型经常用在说明事物的文章中。
【典例】
Is it a tree Is it a bear If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(树木造型). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained(修整) into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that is just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape the bottom of the bush. It needs about f ive years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the f ifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape.This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow.
The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
【题目】Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
【解析】 第一步：分析选项。
第二步：带着问题阅读短文。
第三步： 寻找关键信息。由第二段第一句话中的make a drawing first确定d排在开头，因此排除B、C两项，将答案锁定在A项和D项中。然后确定b和c的先后顺序成为关键点。由第三段第二句和第五句，可确定c在前、b在后，故选D。
【答案】D
谢 谢 观 看！