外研版九年级上册Module8 Sports life模块复习课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
Module 8　 Sports life
模块知识盘点
常用短语
stand for 是……的缩写；代表
no way 决不；不可能
be mad at... 对……生气
cheer for... 为……喝彩
set up 设立；创办
at the same time 同时
suffer from... 受(某种病痛)折磨
f irst place 第一名；冠军
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
take pride in 感到自豪
well done 做得好
prepare for 为某事做准备
too...to... 太……而不能……
first of all 首先
经典句型
1. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
起初，刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。
2. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
在1998年，刘翔的跨栏能力引起了孙海平的注意。
3. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
孙海平使用这些信息来调整刘翔的训练方法。
4.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games.
遗憾的是，脚伤没能让他完成2012年伦敦奥运会(的比赛)。
5. It’s important to find a club that fits you.
找到一家适合你的俱乐部是重要的。
语法点睛
一般过去时的被动语态：结构与句式；不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况；含双宾语时，变被动语态的情况。
课文再现
Liu Xiang is a famous sportsman in China. At first, he was not very successful, but his coach noticed his ability in hurdling, and helped him change his training methods. He broke the Olympic Games record and became the first Asian sportsperson to win an Olympic gold medal for hurdling. However, from 2008 on, he missed some competitions because he suffered from his foot problem. Although he didn’t complete the 2012 London Olympic Games, we still take pride in him.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
被动语态(2)：一般过去时的被动语态
命题情报
一般过去时的被动语态是中考的常见考点，其结构、句式及变被动语态的特殊情况等多出现在单项填空和词汇应用题型中。在完形填空中的运用也是常见的考点之一。
1 结构与句式：
结构 主语+was/were+过去分词(+by...).
否定句 在was/were后加not。
疑问句 将was/were提至句首，句末用问号。
These new books were published last month.
这些新书是上个月出版的。
These new books weren’t published last month.
这些新书不是上个月出版的。(否定句)
Were these new books published last month
这些新书上个月出版了吗？(疑问句)
2 不定式作宾语补足语时，变被动语态的情况：
“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”等含有不定式作宾语补足语的结构在变被动语态时，把主动语态中的宾语提到句首作主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。
His parents encouraged him to go abroad for further study.
他父母鼓励他出国深造。
→He was encouraged to go abroad for further study
by his parents. 他被父母鼓励出国深造。
注意 在主动语态中，有些动词后跟不带to的动词不定式，如make sb. do sth.，see sb. do sth.，hear sb.do sth.，但在被动语态中，这些to必须加上，如：
主动语态 被动语态
make/have/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 sb. be made/had/let
to do sth.
see/watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 sb. be seen/watched
to do sth.
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 sb. be heard to do sth.
notice/find sb. do sth. 注意到/发现某人做某事 sb. be noticed/found
to do sth.
①在主动语态中，可用help sb. do sth. 或help sb. to do
sth.，但在被动语态中，只能用be helped to do sth.。
②see/watch/hear sb. doing sth.的被动语态结构为
“sb. be seen/watched/heared doing sth.”。
3 含双宾语时，变被动语态的情况：
(1) 含双宾语的句式
①give/send/show/lend sb. sth.=give/send/show/lend sth. to sb.
②buy/make sb. sth.=buy/make sth. for sb.
(2) 变被动语态的方法
①含双宾语的句子变被动语态时，常把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语仍放在动词之后不变。
②也可用直接宾语作主语，而间接宾语需要用介词“to”或 “for”引导。
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾；
若把直宾变，to/for 间宾连。
A scientist gave us some advice yesterday.
昨天，一位科学家给了我们一些建议。
→We were given some advice by a scientist yesterday.
昨天，我们被一位科学家给了一些建议。(间接宾语作主语)
→Some advice was given to us by a scientist yesterday.
昨天，一些建议被一位科学家给了我们。(直接宾语作主语)
考点直击
1. |广东中考| He Jing 　　　 to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
B
D
2. |威海中考| Their football team was 　　　 in that important game.
A. won B. beaten C. failed
3. |黑龙江中考| A Christmas Carol is a famous short
novel 　　　 by Charles Dickens.
A. written B. was written C. wrote
A
A
4. |黑龙江中考| Though she often makes her little
brother 　　　, she was made 　　　 by him this
morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry
5. |重庆中考| —Mum, where is my model plane
—Oh, it 　　　 to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
B
6.|安徽中考| When the baby dog 　　　, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found B. was found
C. has been found D. will be found
C
7.—When 　　　 this kind of computers 　　　
—Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
B
B
8. This book 　　　 by my cousin last year.
A. write B. was written C. writes D. is written
9.The monkey was seen 　　　 off the tree.
A. Jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
C
D
10.Trees and flowers 　　　 every year to make our country more beautiful.
A. is planted B. was planted
C. are planted D. were planted
妙解写作 　　　　　　
介绍自己最喜欢的体育明星
本模块的话题是谈论体育运动、体育赛事和体育明星。写此类文章时，首先要介绍自己最喜欢的运动是什么或最喜欢的体育明星是谁；其次说明喜欢的原因，把该项体育运动与其他运动进行对比；最后说说你的观点和看法。
写作案例
孙杨是中国著名的游泳运动员，请你根据下列表格中的提示，以“My Favourite Sports Star”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
姓名 孙杨
出生时间 1991年12月1日
出生地 杭州
成长经历 6岁开始学游泳，8岁进入体校进行系统学习
成绩 2006年进入国家游泳队；2012年伦敦奥运会上取得两金一银一铜；2013年世界游泳锦标赛获得三项冠军；2016年里约(Rio)奥运会获得一金一银。
素材积累
词汇库　
born 出生　begin 开始　event 运动会　win 赢得　
achievement 成就
短语箱　
at the age of 在……岁的时候　sports school 体校　the National Swimming Team 国家游泳队　FINA World
Championships 世界游泳锦标赛　gold medal 金牌　
learn from 学习
句式链　
① Sun Yang is a famous Chinese swimmer.
孙杨是一位有名的中国游泳运动员。
② He began to swim at the age of six.
他在六岁的时候开始游泳。
③ He is considered to be one of the most successful swimmers in the world.
他被认为是世界上最成功的游泳运动员之一。
五步妙解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 自己喜爱的体育明星
时态 一般现在时、 一般过去时 人称 第三人称
段落 布局 开头：点题，并写出人物的基本信息——出生日期、出生地。 主体：体育生涯。 结尾：表达自己的崇拜，并向他学习。 遣
(1)他努力训练，在许多国内外赛事中取得了巨大成就。
翻译此句：
　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)孙杨是一位如此优秀的运动员。我们因他而骄傲。
用so...that 句式将以上两个句子翻译为一个复合句：
　
He trained very hard and made great achievements in many national and
international events.
Sun Yang is such a wonderful player that we are proud of/take pride in him.
模
开篇点题及
基本信息
Sun Yang is a famous Chinese swimmer. He was born...
简介体育
生涯
He began to swim at the age of...
In 2006, he...
In the 2012 London Olympic Games he won...
In the 2013 FINA World Championships, he got...
He won…in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
表达崇拜，
向他学习
His...encourages me. I will learn from him.
润
My Favourite Sports Star
Sun Yang is a famous Chinese swimmer. He was born in Hangzhou on 1st December 1991.
He began to swim at the age of six. In 2006, he was chosen into the National Swimming Team.He trained very hard and made great achievements in many national and international events. In the2012 London Olympic Games he won two gold medals, one
silver medal and one bronze medal. Inthe 2013 FINA World Championships, he got three gold medals. He won one gold medal and one silver medal in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
He is considered to be one of the most successful swimmers in the world. He is such a wonderful player that we are proud of him. His great achievements encourage me. I will learn from him.
点
本文要点齐全，条理清晰，从年份及获得的奖项描述人物，使文章紧凑，并运用了at the age of，learn from等短语，使人物形象丰满，可读性强。最后作者发表了自己的看法，使文章更充实。
小试身手
学生的学业负担不断加重，身体素质每况愈下。为此，教育部在全国启动了“阳光体育运动(Sunshine Sports)”，提议学生每天参加一小时的体育锻炼活动。为了督促学校积极参与此项活动，某报社面向学生做了一次调研。假如你是李健康，请仔细阅读调研内容，给报社写一封回信。
要求：不得出现真实的人名和校名。
词数：80左右。
Dear students,
Here are some questions for our survey about Sunshine Sports. Please answer them.
Do you have much time to do sports now
Do you still remember one exciting sports activity you took part in before
What do you think of Sunshine Sports
Editor
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
I don't have much time to do sports now. Too much homework makes me tired. In fact, I love sports, especially skateboarding. Whenever I think of my first skateboarding competition, I feel excited. I can still remember the day when I was in Grade Seven. We had a competition in our school. Many students took part in it, but I was the winner. I skated fastest that day. I felt very proud of myself.
Doing sports can relax ourselves. But it's a pity that we can't do that now. I think Sunshine Sports is good for us. I hope we can play outside the classroom every day and enjoy sports！
Yours,
Li Jiankang
培优课堂　　　　　　
“联系上下文法”解完形填空题
“联系上下文”就是要通读全文，联系上下文找到答案，而不是只看当前的一句话。完形填空给出的是整篇文章，文章的前后内容是一致的，所以我们可以从上下文中找到提示或者发现答案。
【典例】
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 　1　 On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too　2　. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 　3　 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 　4　 up and down in order to 　5　 if there is anything wrong with you...
【题目】1. A. future 　　B. fear　　C. experience　　D. exercise
【解析】第一步：观察选项，四个词均为名词。
第二步： 观察空格前后的内容，根据文章第一句话可知这篇文章的主题是“眼睛可以说话”。空格的后一句举了一个例子，在公共汽车上长时间看陌生人会让人觉得不舒服，这是一种经历。由此可推断第1题选C。
【答案】C
谢 谢 观 看！