外研版九年级上册 Module7 Great books 模块复习课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Module 7　 Great books
模块知识盘点
常用短语
make sense 易理解；合情理；有意义
by the way 顺便提一下
be known as... 作为……著名
be set in 发生的背景是
get into trouble 遇上麻烦
run away 逃走；逃跑
escape from 从……逃脱
for a time 一度
pay for 为……付出代价
more than 不仅仅是
laugh at 嘲笑；取笑
turn round (情况)好转
in return 回报
used to do... 过去常常做……
write down 写下
in the form of... 以……的形式
经典句型
1. I accept that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.
我认可他们是伟大的，因为他们的作品至今仍然被许多人阅读。
2. But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。
3. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas...
我们仍然被孔子的思想影响着……
4. ...I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
……我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚有名。
5. Why don’t you join in the discussion and tell us about it
您为什么不加入讨论，给我们讲讲呢？
6. It is more than an adventure story.
它不仅仅是一个历险故事。
7. ...it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
……人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。
语法点睛
一般现在时的被动语态：结构、主动语态与被动语态的转换方法、句式及使用条件
课文再现
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is written by Mark Twain. It is a lively story full of fun. It is set in the state of Missouri, in the US. Tom and his friend Huck are the main characters. They have many adventures. My favourite part is when their family and neighbours go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead! But they are surprised to see they are alive! The book is also
full of wonderful dialogues. The conversations are written in everyday English of nineteenth-century Missouri, and sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world. It is a truly great book!
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
被动语态(1)：一般现在时的被动语态
命题情报
一般现在时的被动语态是历年中考试题重点考查的语法项目，大多出现在单项填空、词汇或完成句子题型中。同时在阅读理解、完形填空的选材中也有所体现。不少文段中含有被动语态。
概念 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
语态 主动语态 主语是动作的执行者
被动语态 主语是动作的承受者
Many people speak Chinese.
许多人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by many people.
汉语被许多人说。
1 被动语态的结构
主语(承受者)+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+执行者).
注意 人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化表现出来。一般现在时的被动语态构成形式：主语+am/is/
are+p.p.(动词的过去分词).
These songs are loved by children.
这些歌曲被孩子们喜爱。
2 主动语态与被动语态的转换方法
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people
(1)选“宾”作“主”：把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
(2)谓语被动化：谓语动词由主动形式变为被动形式；
(3)主语降级：主动语态的主语在被动语态中成了介词by的宾语，by 短语可以省略。
3 被动语态的句式
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+be+过去分词(+by...).
否定句 主语+be+not+过去分词(+by...).
一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词(+by...)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+过去分词(+by...)
The baby is looked after by Betty.
这个婴儿由贝蒂照顾。
The baby isn’t looked after by Betty.
这个婴儿不由贝蒂照顾。
Is the baby looked after by Betty
这个婴儿是由贝蒂照顾吗？
Whom is the baby looked after by
这个婴儿由谁照顾？
4 被动语态的使用条件
(1)要表达“被……；遭……；受……；让……”之类的语义时；
(2)强调动作的承受者时；
(3)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者，此时省略“by+动作的执行者”。
考点直击
1. |铜仁中考| —Our classroom is so clean.
—It 　　　 every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned
C
A
2. |重庆中考| Students do less homework now. Usually
it 　　　before 9 o’clock in the evening.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
Ⅰ. 单项填空
3. |成都中考| You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you 　　　 to in the US.
A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited
B
D
4. —Sixteen-year-olds 　　　 to drive in China.
—But in America, they can.
A. is allowed B. is not allowed
C. are allowed D. are not allowed
5. |云南中考| China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and
lianghui 　　　 on the Western media(媒体).
A. use widely B. is widely used
C. uses widely D. are widely used
D
1. They sing an English song before class.
An English song 　　　 　　　 by them before class.
2. My father mends the car by himself.
The car 　　　 　　　 by my father himself.
3. I always keep my room clean.
My room 　　　 always 　　　 clean by me.
4. We hold the class meeting every Thursday.
The class meeting 　　　 　　　 by us every Thursday.
is sung
is mended
is
kept
is held
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为被动语态
5. I don’t use a mobile phone.
A mobile phone 　　　 　　　 by me.
Are
6. They don’t decorate the windows with paper cuts.
The windows 　　　 　　　 with paper cuts by them.
7. Do the boys destroy the chair
　　　 the chair 　　 　 by the boys
8. Does Jesus Christ give presents to the children
　　　 presents 　　　 to the children by Jesus Christ
isn’t used
aren’t decorated
Is
destroyed
given
妙解写作 　　　　　　
介绍和评价自己喜爱的文学作品
本模块的话题是介绍自己最喜欢的世界名著或知名作家的情况。写自己喜欢的一本名著，要写出自己喜欢的原因，以及这本书带给自己的启示，并交代它给世界带来的影响，还可对这本书做简单评论等。
写作案例
假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。
Key points(要点) Words and expressions for reference
(参考词汇)
What the name is The Old Man and the Sea
Who wrote it Ernest Hemingway, America
What it is about fisherman, fight against fish and nature
Why I like it helpful, interesting, meaningful, never give up
well-known sentence: Man is not made for defeat.
注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 词数：不少于80。
素材积累
词汇库　
fisherman 渔夫 difficulty 困难 well-known 著名的 meaningful 有意义的 defeat 击败
短语箱　
written by 由……写的 on the way back 在返回的路上 fight against 和……搏斗 give up 放弃 as long as 只要
句式链　
① My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea.
我最喜欢的书是《老人与海》。
② It was written by Ernest Hemingway.
它是由欧内斯特·海明威写的。
③ This book shows/describes some exciting stories.
这本书展示/描述了一些激动人心的故事。
④ What I like most about the book is that…
这本书我最喜欢的部分是……
⑤ We learn knowledge from books.
我们从书中学习知识。
⑥ This tells us that…
这告诉我们……
五步妙解
审
体裁 说明文 话题 课外阅读
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一、三人称
段落 布局 开头：提出自己最喜欢的名著。 主体：详细介绍要分享的名著(人物、故事、自己最喜欢的部分等)。 结尾：故事告诉我们的道理。 遣
(1)This book tells about a fisherman. He catches a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home.
将以上两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句：
(2)This tells us that nothing seems terrible. We have strong will and a brave heart.
将以上两个句子用as long as合并成一个含有状语从句的复合句：
This book tells about a fisherman who/that catches a huge fish at sea, but finds
it hard to take it home.
This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have strong will and a brave heart.
模
提出自己最喜欢的名著
The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by…
详细介绍要
分享的名著
This book tells about…What I like most about the book is that…
故事告诉我们的道理
This tells us that…
润
The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who catches a huge fish at sea, but finds ithard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea as well.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the
well-known sentence from the book: Man is not made for defeat.
This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have strong will and a brave heart.
点
文章开头介绍自己最喜欢的名著，句式“written by…”使用到了这个模块的语法点——被动语态。用“What I like most about the book is that…”句式来介绍自己最喜欢的部分。最后引用名句来说明故事的道理，体现了作者扎实的写作功底。
小试身手
请根据下面的提示，介绍一下Mark Twain的生平，可以适当发挥，短文要包括提示的所有要点，
80-100词。
提示：1. 他在1835年出生于Florida的一个小乡村。
2. 1839年，全家搬到城市。1846年，他的父亲去世。
3. 童年经历曲折，经常打工。《汤姆·索耶历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)是他的成名作。
One possible version：
Do you know Mark Twain He's a famous American writer who wrote many famous novels. Let me introduce him to you.
Mark Twain was born in a small country in Florida in 1835. At the age of four, his family moved to the city. And seven years later, his father died. As far as I know, when Mark Twain was just a child, he went to work in many places. Because of many different jobs, he had a lot of life experiences. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels which are so popular that almost everyone on the earth knows it. In my opinion, Mark Twain's writing ability wasn't born. It really came from his personal experiences.
To sum up, that's Mark Twain, one of my favourite writers. As a saying goes，“Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.”I do think so. I will learn from Mark Twain who never gave up when it is hard to follow my dream.
培优课堂　　　　　　
“同义复现法”解完形填空题
“同义复现法”是解英语题常见的一种方法。同义复现指的是为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语而使用与其相近的表达。在完形填空中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以在做题时，无须过多推理，只需确定在哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。
【典例】
That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his 　1　 of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great details and 　2　 drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, 　3　 the location(位置) of everything important there.
【题目】1. A. mind B. chance C. goal D. design
【答案】C
【解析】第一步：理解上下文。
第二步：确定同义词，goal与下一句中的dream同义。
第三步：结合上下文可知，那天晚上他写了7页的文章来描述他的目标，也就是他的梦想。
谢 谢 观 看！