外研版九年级上册 Module 9 Great inventions 模块复习课件 (共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Module 9　 Great inventions
模块知识盘点
常用短语
put up 张贴；公布
hear from 收到……的来信
thousands of 好几千；成千上万
take good care of 照看好
look through 快速阅读；浏览
at a time 每次；一次
by hand 用手；靠手做
as a result 结果
in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上
compare...to... 把……比作……
a large amount of 大量的……
be replaced by 被……替代
wait and see 等等看；等着瞧
more and more 越来越多
do research 做研究
search for 寻找，搜寻
what is more 而且
经典句型
1. They’ll be put up on the school website. 它们(照片)将被公布在学校的网站上。
2. That can be fixed. 那可以解决。
3. Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
后来，印刷术的发展使书籍制造速度加快、成本降低成为可能。
4.The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.
互联网已经存在很多年了，但正是万维网的发明才使它真正对人们有用。
5. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them.
但是没有它们的生活似乎是无法想象的。
6. But e-book readers are still more expensive than paper books, so not all people can afford them.
但电子阅读器仍然比纸质书贵，所以并不是所有人都能支付得起。
语法点睛
1. 一般将来时的被动语态
2. 主动语态转换为被动语态的几种特殊情况
课文再现
Now we can’t imagine our life without paper or printing. Paper was first created 2,000 years ago in China. Books were expensive at that time because they were made by hand, but developments in printing made it possible to produce books more cheaply and quickly. Knowledge and ideas spread more quickly than ever before. The introduction of the Internet has changed the world in a similar way, and the Internet is much more powerful.
With more and more people using the Internet, the direction that traditional printing will take in the future is uncertain. Will books be replaced by the Internet one day
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
被动语态(3)：一般将来时的被动语态
命题情报
“一般将来时的被动语态”的常见的考点设置在单项选择题型中, 主要考察时态及其结构等。一般将来时的被动语态在词汇运用、完形填空和阅读理解题型中也经常出现，以此来考查学生运用此考点的能力。“主动语态变被动语态”是英语运用的一种特殊情况，常出现在句型转换题型中。
1 一般将来时的被动语态：
结构 主语+will/shall/be going to+be+动词过
去分词(+by...).
否定句 在will/shall/be后加not。
疑问句 将will/shall/be提至句首，句末用问号。
主动句：We will put off the sports meeting.
我们将推迟运动会。
被动句：The sports meeting will be put off by us.
运动会将被我们推迟。
否定句：The sports meeting will not be put off by us.
运动会将不会被我们推迟。
疑问句：Will the sports meeting be put off by us
运动会将被我们推迟吗？
2 主动语态转换为被动语态的几种特殊情况：
1. 含有动词短语的主动句变被动句，因为动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，所以动词短语中含有的介词不可丢。
Who is taking care of your baby
谁在照看你的孩子
→ By whom is your baby being taken care of
你的孩子在被谁照看？
2. 含有感官动词和使役动词的主动句中用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在变成被动句时，需加上不定式符号to。
I saw him(宾语) enter the Room 102(宾语补足语).
我看见他进了102室。
→He was seen(谓语) to enter the Room 102(宾语补
足语). 他被看见进了102室。
3. 不能用被动语态的情况：
(1)不及物动词，如happen，take place等无被动语态。
What happened to Jack
杰克怎么了？
(2)系动词look，sound，taste，smell，feel等后接形容词构成的系表结构无被动语态。
The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来不错。
(3)某些和well，easily等副词连用的动词，如sell，wash，write，ride等常用主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind of skirt sells well. 这种裙子卖得好。
(4)“need/require/want+doing”是用主动形式表示被动意义，相当于“need/require/want+to bedone”。
All the computers need repairing.
=All the computers need to be repaired.
所有的电脑都需要修理。
考点直击
1. |襄阳中考| —The Forum(论坛) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
—Yes. I hear thousands of guests 　　　 to the meeting then.
A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite
A
2.|兰州中考| People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern
subway 　　　 in several years.
A. will complete B. will be completed
C. has completed D. is completed
B
C
3.|桂林中考| If you use mobile phone while driving,
you 　　　 by police.
A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught
4.|黄冈中考| —Do you have Jay’s CDs
—Sorry, they are 　　　. But we’ll get some more next week because they 　　　.
A. sold well; are on sale B. sold out; sell well
C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well
B
5.|北京中考| A new international airport 　　　 in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
D
6.|江西中考| I plan to build an unusual house. It 　　　out of old things.
A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built
D
D
7. |重庆A中考| The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A. Hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
8.|河北中考| More money 　　　 when we use both
sides of paper.
A. will save B. was saved
C. has saved D. will be saved
D
妙解写作 　　　　　　
谈论发明
本模块的话题是介绍一些创造发明给人类生活带来的影响。可先介绍该发明是何时由谁发明创造的，然后简单介绍一下该发明的用途及对社会造成的影响，还可展望一下该发明的发展前景。常会用到一般将来时的被动语态。
写作案例
目前电子书包开始在一些学校试用。请根据下表的提示用英语写一篇文章，介绍不同的人对电子书包(electronic schoolbag)的不同看法。注意书写整洁，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Persons Different opinions
students useful; convenient; more functions
(for example, listen to music)
parents be easy to carry; not hurt backs and necks
teachers expensive; not to use
yourself be bad for eyes; not to use
　Recently I made a survey about the use of electronic schoolbags.
素材积累
词汇库　
survey 调查　widely 广泛地　useful 有用的　
convenient 方便的
短语箱　
in the future 将来　find out 发现　easy to carry 容易携带
be bad for 对……有害
句式链　
① Recently I made a survey about the use of electronic schoolbags.
近来我做了一个关于电子书包的使用的调查。
② Do you think electronic schoolbags will be widely used in the future
你认为电子书包在将来会被广泛使用吗？
③ Electronic schoolbags are useful and convenient.
电子书包实用又方便。
④ Children’s backs and necks will not be hurt.
孩子们的背部和颈部不会受伤。
五步妙解
审
体裁 说明文 话题 结论发明
时态 一般现在时、 一般将来时 人称 第一、三人称
段落 布局 开头：开篇点题，简单介绍。 主体：分述观点，陈述理由。 结尾：表达自己观点。 遣
(1) 父母认为电子书包容易携带。
翻译此句：
(2) 我认为电子书包对我们的眼睛有坏处。
翻译此句： 　
Parents think electronic schoolbags are easy to carry.
I think electronic schoolbags are bad for our eyes.
模
Teachers: expensive; shouldn’t use...
Parents: be easy to carry; not hurt backs and necks...
开篇点题
简单介绍
Do you think... You can find out...
分述观点，
陈述理由
Students: useful; convenient...
表达自己
观点
I think electronic schoolbags are... In a word...
润
Recently I made a survey about the use of electronic schoolbags. Do you think electronic schoolbags will be widely used in the future You can find out easily what you want to know.
Some students think that electronic schoolbags are useful and convenient. They can listen to music on them. Parents think electronic schoolbags are easy to carry and children’s backs and
necks will not be hurt. But some teachers don’t think students should use them because they are expensive.
I think electronic schoolbags are bad for our eyes. In a word, we shouldn’t use them more in our study.
点
文章开篇引题，分别阐述学生、父母和老师的观点并且陈述理由，最后阐述作者的观点。写作中作者熟练运用了主动语态和被动语态，长短句结合，句子完整通顺，是一篇不错的习作。
小试身手
根据下面表格的内容，写一篇反映历史上重大发明的英语短文，80词左右，可以适当发挥。
Invention Time Who Use
Telephone 1875 Alexander Bell Communicate
Radio 1895 Guglielmo Marconi Listen to news
and music
Digital camera 1975 Steven J. Sasson Take photos
One possible version：
There are many inventions that have changed the world so much.Here is a short introduction.
The telephone was invented in 1875 by Alexander Bell.It is used for communicating with each other.The telephone makes it easier to communicate when you are far away from each other.
The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi.It was invented in 1895. When you are free, you can use it to listen to news and music.It also makes our life more interesting.
The digital camera was invented by Steven J．Sasson in 1975. People use it to take photos.
These inventions make our life more and more colourful and are very important to us.
培优课堂　　　　　　
“固定搭配法” 解完形填空题
“固定搭配法”就是利用词语和词语之间的固定搭配选出正确答案。我们只要熟练掌握介词短语搭配、动词短语搭配和冠词等在固定搭配中的用法，就能在做完形填空题时很容易地选出正确答案。
【典例】
A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people 　1　 stealing them.One day, a thief came and tried to 　2　 a beautiful necklace, 　3　 the owner caught him at once and went to the telephone to call the 　4　.
【题目】1. A. to B. with C. from D. over
【答案】 C
【解析】 第一步：观察选项，四个答案均为介词。
第二步： 观察空格前后，prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
谢 谢 观 看！