外研版九年级上册 Module10 Australia 模块复习课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Module 10　 Australia
模块知识盘点
常用短语
be famous for 因……而出名
in the centre of 在……中心
according to 根据；按照；据……所说
sailing boat 帆船
keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近
cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
keep a diary 写日记
brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
at the time 那时；在那段时间
at the moment 此刻；那时
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
in many ways 在很多方面
far behind 远远落后
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
经典句型
1. My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit...
我的老师要我们选择一个我们想去参观的国家……
2. This is a rock called Ayers Rock...
这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩……
3. That’s why they speak English.
那就是他们说英语的原因。
4. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
澳大利亚土著居民指的是那些最早就生活在澳大利亚的人，并且他们的古老故事描述了创世的神灵。
5. Australia has more beaches than any other country...
澳大利亚的海滩比其他任何一个国家都多……
6. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.
邦迪海滩是我见过的最漂亮的海滩。
7. What is the food like in Australia
澳大利亚的食物怎么样？
语法点睛
that引导的定语从句
课文再现
Tony is staying near Ayers Rock. He took a plane tour over the rock, and he was surprised at how big it was. During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock turn dark blue, purple, yellow and red. Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. They love all sports. The game they like most is Australian football.
They also like going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. There are lotsof sheep in the fields and on the hills. Australians speak English but in their own way.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
that引导的定语从句
命题情报
that引导的定语从句是中考的常见考点，综观历年中考试题，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系词的用法及从句中谓语动词的主谓一致。常把考点设置在单项选择和完形填空题型中考查。
1 定语的种类(前置定语/后置定语)
　　英语中的定语分为前置定语和后置定语。能作定语的成分很多，常见的如下表：
a woman teacher 名词
a pretty girl 形容词
a reading room 现在分词
recycled paper 过去分词
a girl standing here 现在分词短语
dumplings made by hand 过去分词短语
something important 形容词
something to drink 不定式
the girl in red 介词短语
I have a daughter who is nine years old. 定语从句
定语从句
定义 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某个名词或代词的从
句称为定语从句。
(1)先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
(2)关系词(引导词)：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
He is a good man that often helps others
先行词 关系词 定语从句
基本结构：
主句+先行词(sb./sth.)+关系词+定语从句
关系词的分类：
关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose
关系副词：where，when，why
关系词
3 关系代词that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物，它在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。
A doctor is a person that looks after people’s health.
医生是照看人们健康的人。(that指人，作主语)
She got a computer that her parents bought for her.
她得到了一台父母买给她的电脑。(that指物，作宾语)
4 只能用that而不用which的情况
(1)当先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，anything，much，little，few，none等不定代词时，关系词只能用that。
Is there anything that you don’t know
你还有什么不明白的吗？
( 2)当先行词被the very，the only，thelast等修饰时，关系词只能用that。
This is the very man that I want to meet.
这正是我想见的人。
(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that。
This is the first letter that I’ve received.
这是我收到的第一封信。
(4)当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用that。
They talked about people and places that they had visited.
他们谈论了他们拜访过的人和参观过的地方。
坐在你后面的那个人是谁？
(5)当先行词前已有who，which等疑问代词时，为避免重复，关系词只能用that。
Who was the man that sat behind you
坐在你后面的那个人是谁？
考点直击
1. |兰州中考| This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
C
2. |南州中考| The teenagers like the musician 　　　different kinds of music.
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
B
Ⅰ. 单项填空
3.|白银中考| Could you tell me the result of the
discussion 　　　 you had made in the meeting
just now
A. that B. when C. how D. who
A
A
4. |黄石中考| Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous
place 　　　 we’ll visit next week．
A. that B. who C. where D. whom
5. |临沂中考| My grandparents like stories 　　　have happy endings.
A. they B. who C. which D. /
C
D
6.Most of my classmates prefer loud music 　　　they can dance to.
A. where B. who C. whose D. that
7. |淮安中考| —Have you found the information about
famous scientists 　　　 you can use for the report
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet．
where B. which C. what D. who
A
B
8.We Chat is an invention 　　　 can help people talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. that B. who C. whose D. /
9. |内江中考| —I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.
—Yes. Look! The man 　　　 is working over there is her uncle.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
A
10. |邵阳中考| The man 　　　 is talking to my maths
teacher is my father.
A. who B. which C. what
B
The girl is happy. She won the race.
3. The book is written by that famous writer.
I am very interested in it.
2. The student is from America. He sits next to me.
Ⅱ. 合并两个句子为定语从句，用第二个句子作定语
The girl who won the race is happy.
The student who sits next to me is from America.
The book (which/that) I am very interested in is written by that famous writer.
4. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.
5. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.
This is the very farm (which/that) my father used to work on.
The house whose door is painted red is our library.
妙解写作 　　　　　　
介绍自己的一次旅游经历
本模块的话题是介绍自己在某一国家或地区的旅行经历。在写作时可先简单介绍这个国家或地区的基本情况，然后向他人推荐一些著名的旅游景点，还可介绍自己在旅途中的所见所闻所感，最后表达自己的一些期望。
写作案例
8月3日，你和家人一起去了成都度假。上午你们去了峨眉山；下午你们去了城市动物园，看到了一些可爱的大熊猫；晚上你们吃了一些四川菜，之后去购物，你为你的表弟买了一些东西。词数：80左右。
素材积累
词汇库　
parents 父母　vacation 假期　hot 辣的　weather 天气　
cute 可爱的
短语箱　
on vacation 度假　hot dishes 辣菜　go shopping 去购物　
have a great time 玩得高兴
句式链　
① I went to Chengdu with my parents on vacation.
我和父母去成都度假了 。
② We went there by train.
我们乘坐火车去的那儿。
③ The pandas are my favourite. Because they’re cute.
我最喜爱的动物是熊猫，因为他们很可爱。
④ We didn’t go home until 9:00 pm.
直到晚上九点我们才回家。
⑤ What a great time we had!
我们玩得多开心啊！
五步妙解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 旅游经历
时态 一般过去时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开头：点明去的地点和同行的人。 主体：详细描述一天的活动。 结尾：所感所思。 遣
(1) They’re cute. I want to keep one as a pet.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有so...that结构的复合句：
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　
(2) 多么快乐的一天啊！
翻译此句：　　　　　　　　　
They're so cute that I want to keep one as a pet.
What a great day!
模
开篇点题
I went to...with...on vacation.
描述活动
First, we went to... Then in the afternoon, we went to... In the evening, we went...
所感所思
What a great day we had! I was really tired but happy after the trip.
润
It was August 3rd. I went to Chengdu with my parents on vacation. We went there by train.
The weather was sunny and warm. First, we went to Mount Emei. It was really beautiful. Then in the afternoon, we went to the City Zoo and saw some pandas there. They are my favourite animals. They’re so cute that I want to keep one as a pet. For dinner, we had some hot dishes. They were delicious. In the
evening, we went shopping and I bought something for my cousin. We didn’t go home until 9:00 pm.
What a great day! I was really tired but happy after the trip.
点
该篇文章对成都之行进行了简单的介绍。整篇文章用了一般过去时，按照游览顺序展开写作。文章描述了旅游期间作者一家人的主要活动，结尾介绍了作者的所思所感。文章一气呵成，水到渠成。
小试身手
请你以“My Trip to 　　　　　”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：1. 请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing，Jinan或Qingdao等；
　　　2. 短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；
　　　3. 80词左右。
提示：1. Where did you go
　　　2. What did you do there
　　　3. How did you feel about the trip
My Trip to 　　　　　
One possible version：
My Trip to Beijing
Last summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Beijing with my family. We went there by train.
I visited many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Bird's Nest. I took a lot of photos with my camera. I met some foreigners and I talked with them in English. I ate Beijing duck. It was very delicious.
I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing. Though we were tired, we all felt happy.
培优课堂　　　　　　
“对比排除法”解完形填空题
“对比排除法”是指对于完形填空中一些无法确定答案的题，我们可以采取排除法，将各个选项逐一填入空格处，然后进行综合比较，将错误答案一一排除后就可得出正确答案。
【典例】
The camel’s humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. 　1　 pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix the water...When the 　2　 some water, he can get it out of the 　3　.
【题目】1. A. Either B. Each C. All D. Both
【解析】 第一步： 观察选项。四个词均可作代词或限定词。
第二步： 将选项逐一填入文中第1题的空格处。all和both后接名词或代词的复数形式，根据空格后的pocket及谓语动词has可以排除C和D两项；either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”，根据“twelve deep pockets”可排除A项。故选B。
【答案】B
谢 谢 观 看！