(共39张PPT)
Module 11 Photos
模块知识盘点
常用短语
take photos 拍照
general standard 整体标准
the Summer Palace 颐和园
for the first time 第一次
be in with a chance 有可能;有机会
belong to 属于
read out 朗读;宣读
be pleased with 对……感到高兴、满意
compared with 与……相比
even though 即使;尽管
be sorry to do sth. 很遗憾做某事
give prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
protect...against... 保护……免遭……
a group of 一群……;一组……
congratulations to 祝贺
thanks to 感谢;多亏,幸亏
by the way 顺便提一下
try out 试用;试
far from 离……远;远离
by the end of 到……末/为止
经典句型
1. I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties.
我觉得我们能够解决这些小困难。
2. Why don’t you choose the subject Home and Away, and take photos of Beijing
你为什么不选择“家里家外”这一主题,并拍摄一些北京的照片呢?
3.Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone.
尽管所有的照片都很出色,但我们很遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
4.The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old Li Wei.
赢得“大自然”主题类奖项的是15岁的李伟。
5.The photos that/which you send should include some words about them.
你所发送的照片应该包括一些关于它们的文字。
6. Do you mind if I try it out
你介意我试用一下它吗?
语法点睛
which和who引导的定语从句
课文再现
The headmaster presented the prizes to the winners of the photo competition. Li Wei won the prize for the subject Nature. In the City and People group, Zhao Min won a prize with a photo of a girl who wears a blouse and skirt rushing across a street, on a windy evening in the rain. He Zhong won the prize in the Music group, and Tony Smith won the prize for the subject Home and Away. Congratulations to all of them!
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法
语法精讲
which和who引导的定语从句
命题情报
定语从句中which和who的区别及用法是中考的常见考点,主要考查定语从句中关系代词的选择。常以单项选择和完形填空题型考查。
1 which引导的定语从句
在which引导的定语从句中,关系代词which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
Do you know the book which Lu Xun wrote (作宾语)
你知道鲁迅写的那本书吗?
Hefei is a city which has many places of interest.(作主语)
合肥是一座有着许多名胜的城市。
2 who引导的定语从句
在who引导的定语从句中,关系代词who指人,在从句中一般作主语。作动词宾语时,关系代词常用whom,且常被省略。在现代英语口语中也可用who代替whom作宾语。
The man who is talking with my father is my teacher.(who作主语)
正在和我爸爸谈话的那个人是我的老师。
The girl who/whom you met yesterday is my sister.(who/whom作宾语)
昨天你见到的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
3 定语从句中引导词的省略
一般情况下,that,which,who在定语从句中作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可以省略。
I know the man who is playing basketball.(who作主语,不可省略)
我认识那个正在打篮球的人。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you (that作宾语,可以省略)
有什么我可以帮助你的吗?
4 关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词的前移问题关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词一般既可置于原来位置,也可前移。介词前移时,只能置于关系代词which(指物)和whom(指人)之前,不能置于that和who之前。
The room in which I live is very big.
我住的那个房间很大。
考点直击
1. |新疆中考| She hates people don’t help others when they have trouble.
A. whose B. / C. whom D. who
D
B
2. |湛江中考| —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh She’s my aunt.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
3. |随州中考| —Do you know the man is standing at the door
—Yes, I do. He’s a friend of .
A. when; I B. who; mine C. that; me D. which; my
B
A
4.|内江中考| People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
5.Keep Running is a very relaxing TV programme is hot among the young people.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
B
A
6.|绍兴中考| I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
7.|兰州中考| —I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go
—I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.
A. who B. whom C. when D. which
A
D
8. |达州中考| —Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating his birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth D. that; the ninth
9. |呼和浩特中考| People overweight need
more water than thin people.
A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are
D
B
10. |哈尔滨中考| —Shakespeare(莎士比亚) is a great
writer is considered as a genius(天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when B. who C. which
11. |宜宾中考| Do you know the man saved five people in the fire
A. who B. it C. when D. whom
A
C
12. |长沙中考| The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A. who B. where C. which
妙解写作
介绍你喜欢的照片
本模块的话题是介绍一幅图片或摄影比赛中的获奖作品等。在写作时可以先简单介绍照片拍摄的时间、出处以及照片中的人物或风景等大致情况,然后介绍这张照片的故事,最后表达对这张照片的看法、喜欢程度以及喜欢它的理由等。此话题也可以和“看图作文”结合起来考查。
写作案例
根据下面提示,以“My Favourite Photo”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜爱的照片。
提示:1. 我最喜爱的照片是一张长城的照片。2. 它是在去年秋天拍摄的。3. 长城像一条巨龙,有数千千米长。4. 游客们一到北京就会去游览长城。5. 长城已经成为中国的象征。6. 照片展现了长城的雄伟和美丽。
要求:80词左右。
素材积累
词汇库
the Great Wall 长城 dragon 龙 kilometre 千米 view 景象 visitor 游客 show 展现 perfectly 完美地 beauty 美丽
短语箱
be interested in 对……感兴趣 thousands of 成千上万的
as soon as 一……就 a huge dragon 一条巨龙
the symbol of ……的象征
句式链
① I am interested in taking photos.
我对拍照感兴趣。
② I like the photo of the Great Wall best.
我最喜欢长城的那张照片。
③ You can get a clear view of the Great Wall.
你可以看到一张长城的清晰景象。
④ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
⑤ The Great Wall has become the symbol of China.
长城已经成为中国的象征。
五步妙解
审
体裁 说明文 话题 介绍照片
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一、三人称
段落 布局 开头:点明拍摄时间和地点。 主体:展示照片内容。 结尾:说明喜欢照片的原因。 遣
(1)Visitors always go to see it. They get to Beijing.
将以上两个简单句用as soon as合并成一个含有时间状语从句的复合句:
(2)I like this photo very much. It shows the size and the beauty of the Great Wall perfectly.
将以上两个简单句用because合并成一个含有原因状语从句的复合句:
Visitors always go to see it as soon as they get to Beijing.
I like this photo very much because it shows the size and the beauty of
the Great wall perfectly.
模
点明拍摄时间和地点
I like the photo of the Great Wall best. It was taken last autumn.
展示照
片内容
In my photo, you can get...
说明喜欢照片的原因
I like this photo very much because...
润
My Favourite Photo
I’m a student. I am interested in taking photos.
I like the photo of the Great Wall best. It was taken last autumn.
In my photo, you can get a very clear view of the Great Wall. The Great Wall is thousands of kilometres long, like a huge dragon lying across the mountains.
Visitors always go to see it as soon as they get to Beijing. As the
saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
The Great Wall has become the symbol of China. I like this photo very much because it showsthe size and the beauty of the Great Wall perfectly.
点
该篇文章对作者喜欢的照片进行简单介绍。整篇文章主要使用了一般现在时。按照说明顺序,开篇引出说明的对象。在介绍过程中,作者展示了照片内容,并在介绍时用了huge dragon,lying across the mountains,as soon as等形象的短语;谚语“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”的使用为点睛之笔,使文章非常生动。结尾点出了“我”喜欢这张照片的原因。
小试身手
假设上周你们学校举行了摄影比赛。今晚将举行颁奖仪式,李校长将为获胜者颁奖。请你帮助主持人写一篇80词左右的英语发言稿,要求包括以下内容:
1. 与去年相比,收到了更多的参赛照片,学校很满意。
2. 获得一等奖的是李威,一个十三岁的男孩。
3. 李威的照片展现了一个在雨夜中帮助老奶奶的女孩。
4. 祝贺其他获奖者并感谢所有参赛者。
One possible version:
Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition last pared with other years, we received many more photos. So we were very happy with it. The student who wins first prize is Li Wei, a thirteen year old boy. His photo shows a girl helping an old woman on a rainy evening. Congratulations to other winners and thanks to all the students who enter the competition. Now our headmaster Mr Li will present the prizes to our winners! Let's welcome him!
培优课堂
“绝对矛盾法”解完形填空题
“绝对矛盾法”是从选项着手分析,若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立的,那么正确选项大多
数是在这两个对立项之间产生。至于究竟是两者之中的哪一个,则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。
【典例】
The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed in World Heritage in 1987. It winds(蜿蜒) its way from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some sections are now in ruins(破败不堪),and some even entirely .
【题目】A. appeared B. missed C. went D. disappeared
【答案】D
【解析】 第一步: 观察选项。显然A项“出现”和D项“消失”是对立项,由“绝对矛盾法”可知,答案应该就在这两个选项之中。
第二步:结合上下文的语境。根据语境可知长城的一部分已经破败不堪,甚至完全消失。故选D。
谢 谢 观 看!