Unit 1 Know yourself 第4课时 Integrated skills & Study skills 课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Unit 1
Know yourself
牛津译林版 九年级上册
第4课时 Integrated skills
New Words
Phrases
Sentences
Practices
Summary
Text
New words: lunar, calendar, represent, appear, fixed, cycle, powerful, lively, practical, loyal, mood, divide, shape, speech, monitor, position
Phrases：animal signs, 12 in all, fixed order, hard-working, a cycle of , star signs, depends on, lunar calendar, in the year of the Dragon...
Sentences：It is you who shape your life and your future.
... it is formed by both nature and the environment.
Look and Match
固定的
出现
日历
阴历的
代表
①
②
③
④
⑤
Listen and Match
lunar
[ lu n (r)]
represent
[ repr zent]
appear
[ p (r)]
fixed
[f kst]
calendar
[ k l nd (r)]
①
②
③
④
⑤
→ ________________ n.
→ ___________ n.
Look and Read
lunar
calendar
represent
appear
fixed
adj. 阴历的
n. 日历;挂历
vt. 代表,象征
vi. 出现
adj. 固定的
representation
disappear
→ _____ v.
fix
Look and Match
实际的
忠诚的
活泼的
循环
强大的
①
②
③
④
⑤
生日送什么礼物
Listen and Match
powerful
[ pa f( )l]
lively
[ la vli]
loyal
[ l l]
practical
[ pr kt kl]
cycle
[ sa k( )l]
①
②
③
④
⑤
生日送什么礼物
Look and Read
cycle
powerful
lively
practical
loyal
n. 循环
adj.有力的；强大的 → ____________ n. 力量
adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的 → _____ v.
adj. 实际的 → ________ v.
adj. 忠诚的 → __________ adv.
power
live
practice
loyally
使成形
分开
心情
①
②
③
Look and Match
班长
位置
演说
④
⑤
⑥
Listen and Match
mood
[mu d]
shape
[ e p]
divide
[d va d]
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
speech
[spi t ]
position
[p z n]
monitor
[ m n t (r)]
Look and Read
mood
divide
shape
speech
monitor
position
n. 心情，情绪
vt.& vi. 分开, 分
vt. 使成形,塑造
n. 演说,讲话,发言
n. 班长
n. 职位;位置;名次
→ ____________ v.
speak
animal signs
12 in all
fixed order
hard-working
a cycle of
生肖
总计12
固定的顺序
勤奋的
一个周期
Look and Guess
star signs
depends on
lunar calendar
in the year of the Dragon
divided into
星座
依赖于
阴历
龙年
分成
Look and Guess
be interested in
in some ways
in fact
argue with sb
just for fun
对……感兴趣
在某些方面
事实上
与某人争吵
就为了开心
Look and Guess
get the main idea
be different from
is afraid of
extra work
get organized
获取大意
与……不同
害怕某事
加班
井井有条
Look and Guess
Listening
Look at the words and the pictures below and help Millie complete part of her notes in Part A2.
Rat: Ox: Tiger:Rabbit: Dragon:Snake:
Horse:Sheep:Monkey: Rooster:Dog: Pig:
smart
hard-working
brave
careful
powerful
wise
lively
gentle
clever
practical
loyal
honest
What do you think of the following animals
Listen to the programme and help her complete her notes.
CHINESE ANIMAL SIGNSAnimal signs: 12 in all, each representing a ____________
They are: the Rat, Ox, Tiger, ____________, Dragon,____________ Horse, Sheep, ____________, Rooster, ____________ and PigSome people believe that people born in the same ____________ have similar personalities.
lunar year
Rabbit
Snake
Monkey
Dog
animal signs
Listen to the programme and help her complete her notes.
WESTERN STAR SIGNS
Star signs: a cycle of ____________ star signs
Your star sign: depends on your ____________
Some people in the West believe that your star sign decides your personality.
12
date of birth
Listen to the programme again and help Millie complete the article.
Do you know what decides your personality
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Some people believe that people born under the same ___________ may have similar personalities. For example, they think that people born in the year of the Rabbit are ___________ , while they think that people born in the year of the Dragon are very ___________.
animal signs
more careful
powerful
Listen to the programme again and help Millie complete the article.
In Western countries, the year is divided into a cycle of ___________ star signs. Your star sign depends on your ___________. Some people believe that your ___________ decides your personality.
Are animal signs or star signs really true Do they tell anything about your personality No, not really. If you are interested in either animal signs or star signs, read about them just for ___________. It is you who shape your life and your future.
12
date of birth
star signs
fun
Speaking
Use the conversation below as a model. You may use the information in Part Al to help you.
Millie: What's your animal sign, Joe Joe: My animal sign is the Tiger. It's said that people born in the year of the Tiger are brave.Millie: Mm, you're brave in some ways.
Joe: Yes. What it says about me may be true, but for my cousin Julie, that's not the case. Her animal sign is the Sheep. It says that she's gentle, but in fact, she enjoys arguing with people.
Use the conversation below as a model. You may use the information in Part Al to help you.
Millie: Yeah, many people in the West believe similar things. I think we shouldn't believe in these things. We can read about them just for fun.
Reading
Skimming
Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea. Skimming is often used when we read:
newspapers (to quickly get the general news of the day).
magazines (to find interesting articles we would like to read in more detail).
business and travel guides (to quickly get information).
When skimming, read the title, the main headings, the first and last paragraphs, and the first sentence of each paragraph. This will give you a good idea of what the text is about.
Skim the article below to find the main idea.
Questions:1 What is the article about 2 Is it true that some aspects of your personality are formed by nature 3 What can change your personality 4 How is your personality formed
Skim the article below to find the main idea.
Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.
Key sentence
By nature
Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say "like father, like son". Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life.
By the environment
The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around you, can change your personality. For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work. That is how your experience influences your personality.
Article structure
Main idea
总
分
分
Main idea：Our personalities is formed by both nature and the environment. Nature decides your personalities, and the environment influence your personalities.
who/that引导的强调句
It is you who shape your life and your future.
It was the third time that she had visited History Museum.
It
be
强调的部分
引导词
可以是人，也可以是物
It is he who helped work out the problem.
其他内容
强调主语时，人称代词要用主格
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A．who
D．where
B．what
C．that
1.It is in Shanghai_______ I met my classmate.
who/that引导的强调句
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A．what
D．which
C．where
B．that
2. It was in the small village _______ I first began to work with these honest farmers.
who/that引导的强调句
一般现在时的被动语态
... it is formed by both nature and the environment.
We are filled with happiness during the Spring Festival.
主语
be
过去分词
其他内容
动作执行者，主语可以是人，也可以是物
I am told to get there before seven tomorrow.
表示现在被动做某事的状态用一般现在时的被动语态
注意熟记动词过去分词的不规则变化
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A．plays
D．was played
C．played
B．is played
1．—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
一般现在时的被动语态
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A．allow
B．allowed
C．are allowing
D．are allowed
2．In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
一般现在时的被动语态
lunar
calendar
represent
appear
fixed
adj. 阴历的
n. 日历;挂历
vt. 代表,象征
vi. 出现
adj. 固定的
cycle
powerful
lively
practical
loyal
n. 循环
adj.有力的；强大的
adj. 活泼的；生气勃勃的
adj. 实际的
adj. 忠诚的
mood
divide
shape
speech
monitor
position
n. 心情，情绪
vt.& vi. 分开, 分
vt. 使成形,塑造
n. 演说,讲话,发言
n. 班长
n. 职位;位置;名次
animal signs
12 in all
fixed order
hard-working
a cycle of
生肖
总计12
固定的顺序
勤奋的
一个周期
star signs
depends on
lunar calendar
in the year of the Dragon
divided into
星座
依赖于
阴历
龙年
分成
be interested in
in some ways
in fact
argue with sb
just for fun
对……感兴趣
在某些方面
事实上
与某人争吵
就为了开心
get the main idea
be different from
is afraid of
extra work
get organized
获取大意
与……不同
害怕某事
加班
井井有条
1. 是你塑造了你的生活和你的未来。
It is you who shape your life and your future.
2. 它是由自然和环境共同形成的。
... it is formed by both nature and the environment.
1．Jackson made a ________ (speak) at his company’s opening ceremony.2．Mom decided __________ (divide) the watermelon into ten pieces.3．We all hope the COVID-19 will ________ (appear) soon in the near future. 4．He used to be a ___________ (power) president.5．The old man traveled from place to place and didn’t have a ________ (fix)
address.
speech
to divide
disappear
powerful
fixed
1．考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。You ______ ______ ______ _______ when having a test.2．好学生能够把他读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。A good student can ___________________________ what he sees around him.3．白线把赛区分成几个部分。White lines ______ the playing area ______ sections.
can’t be too careful
connect what he reads with
divide into
4．What he said was not practical. So I didn't ____________________（同意） him.
5．I don't think paying children to ____________________（做额外的工作） around the house is useful.
6．We all thought him ____________________（合适的人）for the job.
7．Personality is the key. The man of strong personality ____________________ （不惧怕）any difficulties.
8．He thinks he can do the work well. He ____________________（对……有信 心）himself.
agree with
do extra work
a suitable person
is not afraid of
is confident about