(共15张PPT)
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 语法探究
┃语法探究┃
Ⅰ. 日常的餐桌用语
1.请给我菜单。
May I have a __________, please
2.我可以点餐了吗?
May I __________, please
3.我可以拿您的菜单了吗?
May I __________ your order
4.在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗?
Would you like something _____ _________
before dinner
menu
order
take/have
to
drink
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 语法探究
5. 餐厅有哪几种酒?What _______ of wine do you have
6.“您想要什么型号的?”“中等的。”
—What _______ would you like
—Medium, please.
7. 餐厅有今日特餐吗?Do you have today's _______?
8. 对不起,请你再拿一支叉子给我。
__________ _______, but could you bring me
another fork, please
9. 可以给我一个打包袋吗?Can I have a food _____?
10. 我要买单。 Could I have the ______, please
11. 我可以用信用卡付账吗? Can I _______ by credit
card
kind
size
special
Excuse
me
bag
check
pay
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 语法探究
Ⅱ.名词的可数与不可数
英语中的普通名词分为________名词和________名词。
可数名词是指能以________来计算,可以分成个体的人或
东西;有复数形式,在句子中作主语时,谓语用________
形式;单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an,在句子中作主语
时,谓语用________形式。如:
Children are fond of stories.
孩子们喜欢故事。
There is an orange on the table.
桌上有个橙子。
可数
不可数
数目
复数
单数
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 语法探究
不可数名词是指不能以_______来计算,不可以分成个体的
概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有
复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an ,若
要表示它的个体意义时,必须与一个名词短语连用,如: a
piece of paper 一张纸。
可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的,同一个词在一
种情况下是可数名词,而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如:
some glass (不可数)一些玻璃; a glass (可数)一只玻璃杯。
Would you like some coffee (不可数)
喝点咖啡好吗?
Let me have a coffee. (可数)
给我一杯咖啡吧。
数目
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 语法探究
Ⅲ.a number of 与the number of 的区别
二者的区别涉及到主谓一致的问题,英语中有两个相似的
短语:a number of与the number of,它们修饰名词作主语时,
谓语的数是不一样的。
(1)a number of为量词短语,表示“许多……”,中心词是
这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形
式。如:A number of students of our school have read that
magazine. 我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。
(2)the number of表示“……的数量”,中心词为number,
指的是of后边名词的数量,数量是个抽象概念,因此谓语动词用
单数。如:The number of students in our school has grown
from 1,000 to more than 1,500. 我们学校学生的数量从1,
000名增加到1,500多名。
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 语法探究
【练习吧】
( )1. —What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.
—Would you like some________?
A. noodles B. meat
C. water D. bread
( )2. —Well, my sons take great interest in most of
the food on the menu.
—Thanks. ________?
—Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please.
A. Can I do for you B. At your service
C. What to follow D. Shall I take your order
C
D
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 能力提升训练
I. 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. 1. ____ I want to order a birthday
cake for my mother.
A: 2. ____
B: A large cake, please.
A: What would you like to write on it
B: 3. ____
A: OK. What's your phone number
B: 4. ____
┃能力提升训练┃
C
A
B
D
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 能力提升训练
A: What's your address
B: 5. ____
F
A.What size would you like
B.Please write “Happy Birthday to Mother”.
C.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.
D.It's 8910566.
E. What kind of cake would you like
F. 56 Lincon Drive.
G. I'd like a birthday cake.
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10┃ 能力提升训练
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There are a lot of different cakes—fruit cakes,
chocolate cakes, etc.Sometimes we buy them in a shop.
Sometimes we make them ourselves.
We like cakes. We like Christmas cakes a lot. My
mother often makes cakes for us at Christmas. And I
often help her to make them.
To make a Christmas cake, we need these things.
Half a kilo of flour
3 cups of milk
4 eggs and some fruit, etc.
Now we can make a cake with those things.
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 能力提升训练
( )1.How does the writer like Christmas cakes
A.She likes it very much.
B.She likes it a little.
C.She doesn't like it.
D.She doesn't like it at all.
( )2.When does the writer's mother make cakes for
her
A.At Christmas.
B.On the writer's birthday.
C.On weekdays.
D.On Sundays.
A
A
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 能力提升训练
( )3.What do we need to make a cake
A.Some flour. B.Some milk.
C.Some eggs. D.All of the above.
( )4.How much flour do we need to make a Christmas
cake
A.A kilo of flour. B.Two kilos of flour.
C.Half a kilo of flour. D.A bag of flour.
( )5.How many eggs and fruit do we need to make a cake
A.Three eggs and some fruit.
B.Three fruit and four eggs.
C.Four fruit and some eggs.
D.Four eggs and some fruit.
D
C
D
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 易错点针对训练
┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )—Let's ________. It's interesting ________
there in hot days.
—Good idea.
A.go swimming; swimming
B.going swimming; to swim
C.goes swimming; swimming
D.go swimming; to swim
D
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 易错点针对训练
Ⅱ.用 a number of 或the number of 填空
1._________________the students in our class is 54.
2.__________________students are planting trees.
3.________________workers in that factory are women
workers.
4.__________________teachers in our school is very
large.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If it ________________ (not rain) tomorrow, I will
go to see you.
2. Don't worry. Let's_______ (go) for the meeting
together.
The number of
A number of
A number of
The number of
doesn't rain
go
英语·新课标(RJ)
Unit 10 ┃ 易错点针对训练
3. It's important __________ (know) a second
language.
4. My father makes me _________(blow) out the
candles in one go.
Ⅳ.同义句转换
1. Do you want any kites
__________ you__________ __________ kites
2. Let's go boating in the lake.
What/How _____________ ____________ boating in
the lake
to know
blow
Would
like
some
about
going