寨河中学2013-2014学年第一学期导学案
印前签字： 班级： 姓名：
课 题： Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 课时安排： 2
年 级： 八年级 科 目： 英语 设 计 者： Miss Wang
内 容 学习注解
第一课时Section A（2a—2d）【学习目标】知识目标：掌握本节课的生词，短语能力目标：初步了解形容词比较级的用法情感目标：通过比较看到别人的长处和自己的短处。学会与他人友好相处。 【重 难 点】1、形容词比较级的用法【学习过程】一．知识点梳理：形容词比较级的用法：1.“A+V.+比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B……”eg:吉姆比凯特高。 2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……eg:他越来越高了。 3.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”eg:越多越好。 4.“特殊疑问词+V.+比较级，A or B ”eg:哪一个更大，蓝球还是红球？ 【注意】比较级前常用much, even, still, a little, a bit, far, any等词修饰。二、课堂导学：1.学习新单词：hard-working，competition，fantastic，which，clearly，win，though，though并记忆。2．学习2a，归纳比较级的构成，总结口诀。 3.听录音，完成2b.听音填空 Interviewer : Tina , do you think you are different from Tara Tina : Oh , sure . We’re very different . I’m _______ than Tara . And I’m_______ . Let’s see , what else Oh , I’m __________ , too . Interviewer : So, Tara , are you ________ than Tina Tara : I guess so . But I’m ______ than Tina . And I’m _______ .4.学习2c，比较Tom和 Sam的异同5.读2d对话，并在比较级下划线。三、当堂检测：写出下列单词的比较级Funny fast high hard smart Lazy hard-working early friendly
内 容 学习注解
用所给词的适当形式填空1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you Yes,she is 4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.______ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig 四、作业设计：用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _________ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _________ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _________ (old ) than I. 4. Joy’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _________ (young) child. 5. The _________ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is far _________(expensive) . 7. The boy is not so _________ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _________ (well), she sings _________(well) than John, but Mary sings_________ (well) in her class. 9. She will be much _________ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _________that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) 11. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 12. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong xian.13. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _________ (fat) than before the holidays,14.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken 15. -- How _________ (tall) is Sally -- She' s 1.55 metres _________ (tall). --What about Xiao ling -- She' s only 1.40 metres _________ (tall). She is much _________ (short) than Sally.
反思：
审批意见： 审批签字： 年 月 日寨河中学2013-2014学年第一学期导学案
印前签字： 班级： 姓名：
课 题： Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 课时安排： 1
年 级： 八年级 科 目： 英语 设 计 者： Miss Wang
内 容 学习注解
第一课时Section A（1a—1c）【学习目标】知识目标：掌握本节课的生词，短语，句型能力目标：初步了解形容词和副词的“三级”及反义疑问句情感目标：介绍朋友时要尊重朋友, 实事求是地评价朋友和自己, 【重 难 点】1、形容词比较级 2、反义疑问句【学习过程】一、课前预习1、形容词和副词有三个等级： 、 、 。2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成：规则变化a. b. c. d . e. 不规则变化： 二、知识点梳理That’s Tara ,isn’t it 那是塔拉，不是吗？该句为反义疑问句。反义疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句，征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的得到证实。反义疑问句的结构如下：肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句 Jim likes listening to music , Yes, he does. Lucy is good at swimming, No ,she isn’t. (2)否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句 Li Lei didn’t go to school yesterday, Yes, he did. He isn’t a student, No, he isn’t.三．课堂导学：1、完成17页1a. Match each word with its opposite.2、看图片，用尽可能多的形容词来描绘图中六个人物。注意要用到1a中的几组反义词。3、比较下列句子：a. Tom has short hair. b. Tom has shorter hair than Sam a. Tom is calm. b. Tom is calmer than Sam. 小组内说一说a、b两个句子有什么不同？你能理解这种比较的句子吗？4、完成17页1b.听录音完成1b。录音播放同时抓住关键信息边听边记录。5、完成17页1c、两人一组完成1c对话
内 容 学习注解
四、当堂检测：1、写出下列形容词的比较级funny thin small fast serious Poular fat heavy outgoing athletic 2、用所给词的适当形式填空.1. My bike is ____________ , but hers is ____________ than mine .(new)2. Which is ____________ , this one or that one (nice)3. My brother is ____________ than my sister .(funny) 4. Li Ying is ____________ than Li Ping .(thin)5. She is a little quiet than ____________ .(I)6. My room is much bigger than ____________ .(she)7. My mother is very ____________ every day . And my father is even ____________ than her .(busy)8. This sweater is too big . Do you have a ____________ one (small)五、作业设计：句型转换1. Tom is thin . Jim is thinner .(合并为一句) Tom is ____________ ____________Jim . Jim is ____________ ____________ Tom .2. This computer is newer than that one .(同义句) That computer is ____________ ____________ this one .3. Tom is twelve years old . Jim is fourteen years old .(合并为一句) Tom is ____________ ____________ Jim .4. My cousin is calmer than his .(同义句) His cousin is ____________ than ____________ .5. Tom is healthier than Jim . (对划线部分提问) ____________ is healthier , Tom ____________ Jim 写出下列各词的比较级 1.long 2. good 3. heavy 4. short 5.tall 6. loudly 7 .thin 8. lazy 9.outgoing 10. fast. 11.early 12. friendly 13. many/much 14. funny 15.interesting 16.popular 17. athletic 18.fat 19.hot 20.important 21.calm 22.delicious 23.difficult
反思：
审批意见： 审批签字： 年 月 日寨河中学2013-2014学年第一学期导学案
印前签字： 班级： 姓名：
课 题： Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 课时安排： 6
年 级： 八年级 科 目： 英语 设 计 者： Miss Wang
内 容 学习注解
第六课时Section B（3a—self-check）【学习目标】知识目标：熟练掌握本单元的生词，短语能力目标：掌握比较级形式的构成，巩固本单元比较级的用法情感目标：正确运用比较级对人物进行比较描述。 【重 难 点】 正确运用比较级对人物进行比较描述【学习过程】一、课堂导学：1.自学3a。 朗读方框的单词，说出2个人的异同。写出句子比较2个人的异同；2.小组学习3b：联系自己的实际，比较自己与他人的异同各5点；完整写出自己与他人的区别，注意时态正确；加上连接词使这10个句子成为一段文章加上标题。工整抄写在3c处。3.完成self-check练习题。二．当堂检测1）按要求写出下列词的正确形式。happy（比较级）_________ more athletic（原级）___________funny（比较级）_____________ delicious（比较级）_______good（比较级）__________ thin（比较级）_________big（比较级）___________ more outgoing（原级）______________-用所给词的适当形式填空。My bike is ___________(new),but hers is __________(new) than mine.Miss Gao isn’t as ______(fat) as Miss Green.---Who is ___________-(heavy), Liu Li or Liu Ying ---Liu Ying is __________(thin) than Liu Li.My English teacher is much______(fun) than my math teacher.Miss Yang is _________(calm) than Miss Li.be the same as, be good at , like, make sb. laugh, be different from6.Tom ____________Peter. They are outgoing.7. I ___________to have friends who are like me.8.Last Sunday I went to watch a dolphin show, and it __________9.Tara and Judy ________-English now.10.What __________you_______ ______your best friend 三．作业设计（一）用所给词的适当形式填空：
内 容 学习注解
Her sister’s hair is longer than___________(she).Everyone enjoys_________(listen)to music.Math is not so______(difficult)as you think.More than one boy________(know) how to play computer.The girl is __________(funny) than her sister.（二）单项选择选择1.Tina is about three centimeters(厘米)________than Tara.tall B. long C. taller D. longer2.______come from Canada.A. They both B. Both they C. Both them D. Them both3. --In your English study reading is more important than speaking , I think.--I don’t agree. Speaking is _______reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. more important D. the same as4. Jim likes sports. He is ________than his brother.A. quieter B. quiet C. athletic D. more athletic5. When the little boy______ some one coming upstairs, he stopped________.A. hears; to cry B. listened; crying C. heard; crying D. listened; to cry6.His words make me________ A. angrily B. anger C. angry D. angrier7. I’m good at ______,but Li Lei is good at __________.A. Chinese; play computer B. Chinese; to play computerC. Chinese; playing computers D. China; play computers8. He has two_________. One is sport and the other is stamp collecting.A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested9. She became more and more____ in computer.A. interested B. interest C. interests D. interesting10.Tom is ___________of the twins.A. the more athletic B. more athletic C. athletic D. the most athletic11.Their grandparents ________ at home on weekends.A are all B. are both C. all are D. both are.12. Are you good _____ spending time with kids We need a teacher.A. as B. in C. at D for13.This summer is much _______ than last summer.A. too hot B. hot C. hotter D. hottest.同学们：本单元我们学习了形容词比较级的构成及用法，下面把你学到的知识认真的总结一下吧！
反思：
审批意见： 审批签字： 年 月 日寨河中学2013-2014学年第一学期导学案
印前签字： 班级： 姓名：
课 题： Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 课时安排： 5
年 级： 八年级 科 目： 英语 设 计 者： Miss Wang
内 容 学习注解
第五课时Section B（2a—2e）【学习目标】知识目标：掌握本节课的生词，短语能力目标：熟练运用形容词比较级情感目标：认识好朋友的重要性 【重 难 点】.学会使用比较级撰写文章介绍自己交友的原则及自己和好友的相同点和不同点【学习过程】课前预习1.Be like 2.like reading books 3.like studying harder 4.enjoy studying together 5.it’s not easy for me to make friends 6.as long as 7.It’s not necessary to 8.be different from 9.helps to bring out the best in me 10. getting better at tennis. 11.much less hard-working 12.be the same as 13.In fact 14. A true friend reaches for your and touches your heart 15.talk about and share everything 二．知识点梳理1．I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.“It’s +形容词+for sb .to do sth”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物的特征的词，如difficult ,easy, hard, important, dangerous, necessary, possible等时，其后的介词用for. eg: 对于一个孩子来说，自己一个人呆在家里是很危险的。 拓展：当此句型中的形容词为描述人物性格品质及性格特征的词，如:clever,Foolish, kind, good, nice, polite, silly等时，其后的介词用of.Eg:你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。 2.However ,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。 Bring out意为“使显现，使表现出”拓展：（1）bring out 还意为“出版；生产”Eg：公司正在生产一种新型跑车。 (2) bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来Eg：请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来 3.Larry is much less hard-working, though.不过，拉里学习不太勤奋。
内 容 学习注解
Less此处是副词little的比较级，其用法如下：（1）用于形容词或副词之前，意为“不如，不及”，常见结构为“less+形容词/副词+than”，相当于“not as/so…as” eg：第一课不如第二课有趣。 （2）less修饰动词，意为“更少”eg：少吃，少喝，多睡觉。 三、课堂导学1.完成2a.写出下列形容词的比较级。然后用他们写出五个关于你和你朋友的句子。 2.学习2b短文，理解短文大意，判断正误（2c）.3.完成2d.2e的写作练习。四、当堂检测：1. -Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly 一Yes，it made me ___________ many times. A. laugh B. cry C. Sleep D. sing 2. Paul isn’t as ___________ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. More careless D. careful 3. ____________you don’t give up，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as 4. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn . D.or; learning 5. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __________ .A. better B. best C. Worse D. worst 6. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _________ a lot of useful ________ on the websites. A. are ; informations B. are; information C. Is; information D. is; informations 7. -Let’s go shopping at the new mall. 一Why not shop online It’s ____. A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. the most expensive 8.)Now, some robots are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. .A. enough smart; as B. enough smart; for C, Mart enough; as D: smart enough; with 9. ___________Amy likes to go to the cinema，but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C. Though D.不填五．作业设计：练习册page27改写句子1—6.
反思：
审批意见： 审批签字： 年 月 日寨河中学2013-2014学年第一学期导学案
印前签字： 班级： 姓名：
课 题： Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 课时安排： 4
年 级： 八年级 科 目： 英语 设 计 者： Miss Wang
内 容 学习注解
第一课时Section B（1a—1e）【学习目标】知识目标：掌握本节课的生词，短语，句型能力目标：识记、运用描述好朋友标准的问句情感目标：认识到好朋友的重要性, 【重 难 点】 描述述好朋友标准的词句进行文段的理解；将听力中使用的对比方法移为己用。【学习过程】课前预习：1.be good at 2.使某人做某事 3.Care about 4.have cool clothes_______________;6.be popular in school____________ 7.like to do the same things as me_______________________; 8.make sb. Laugh________________;二、知识点梳理1.both代词，意为“两者都”。做主语时谓语动词用复数，通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前Eg：我们两个都喜欢打篮球。 拓展：both of+人称代词的宾格或复数名词(接复数名词时of通常省略)，意为“两者都……” Both A and B 意为“A和B都……”2.当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。Eg：She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。 Eg：His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。Eg：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。 Eg：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴
内 容 学习注解
(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。 Eg： Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。三．课堂导学：1.完成1a,并想一想：作为朋友，什么最重要。2.完成1b(使用1a中的词句，按下边对话提示制作对话,并展示）A：I think a good friend should have cool clothes. What about you B: In my opinion, a good friend should like to do the same things as me. I don’t think a good friend should have cool clothes.C: For me, a good friend should …. I think it’s unnecessary for a good friend to be good at schoolwork.3.听录音，完成1c,1d.四、当堂检测：选择题。1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older2. Frank is __________ friendly than his brother.A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little3. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. good B. well C. better D. gooder4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller5. —Do you think March is __________ than January —Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite五、作业设计：改错：1. He is as taller as I am. _________2. She is a little thiner than she looks. _________3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. _________4. Your garden is much larger than their. _________5. London is the bigger city in Britain. 6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. _________7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou 8. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.
反思：
审批意见： 审批签字： 年 月 日寨河中学2013-2014学年第一学期导学案
印前签字： 班级： 姓名：
课 题： Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 课时安排： 3
年 级： 八年级 科 目： 英语 设 计 者： Miss Wang
内 容 学习注解
第一课时Section A（grammar focus—3c）【学习目标】知识目标：掌握本节课的句型能力目标：熟练运用形容词的比较级情感目标：比较两年和现在的你有什么不同，发现自己的进步。【重 难 点】熟练运用形容词的比较级【学习过程】一、课前预习：1.Does Tara work as hard as Tina as…as意为：“与……一样”。 as…as中间接形容词或副词原级。其否定结构not as…as意为“不如……”。Eg：他和他爸爸一样高。 2.辨析 ：beat和win: 二、课堂导学：翻译Grammar Focus,看谁译的又对又快。完成3a,用单词写出问题和回答。完成3b,想想两年前的你，写写现在你有什么不同，并告诉你的同班同学。完成3c,比较你的父母，然后用表格里的内容作对话。 A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.三．当堂检测：单项选择1. She looks as __________ as a Barbie Doll. A. carefully B. lovely C. beautifully D. sweetly 2.—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show —OK，but a dress might be _________.A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 3. -Is that girl Amy - No，that’s Wendy. Amy is ___________ than Wendy.thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 4. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 5. -Are you relaxing yourself here 一Yes. It is _______to walk slowly along the river.
内 容 学习注解
A. fantastic B. boring C. Strange D. terrible 6.The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little 7.Li Na _________ a gold medal again in Shenzhen ____ January 5th，2013. beat; in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beat; on 8.There are more students in Grade Two than _______ .A. grade one B. other grade C. in Grade One D. others grade 9. The Internet makes the world become________.A. bigger and bigger B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful 10. The weather in Harbin in summer is ______ thanthat in Beijing. They’re different.A. cool B. much cooler C. Hot D. much hotter 11. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mine B. my C. me D. I12. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any others B. any other C. the other D. the others13. Which one is __________, this one or that one A. good B. bad C. best D. worse14. He is __________ than me.A. older B. elder C. young D. more younger15. I don’t like the movie. It’s much too __________.A. more boring B. scarier C. sad D. sadder四、作业设计：用所给词的适当形式填空1. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 2. He comes to school much____________ (early) than I.3.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one. 4. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours. 5. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 6. The _________ (much), the ____________ (good). 7. Nowadays English is _________ (important ) than any other subject, 1 think. 8. Most of the students think a lion is much _________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
反思：
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