外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, strongPeriod 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas课件(共40张)

(共40张PPT)
Period 1 Starting Out and Understanding Ideas
The main topic of this unit
The True Spirit of Sport
1. Starting out
2. The analysis of the reading passage
3. Intensive reading of the passage
Xu Haifeng
Chinese former shooter born in 1957
First athlete to win an Olympic gold
medal for China
Coach of two Chinese Olympic gold
medals
Wayne Gretzky
Wayne Gretzky
Canadian former ice hocky player
born in 1961
One of the greatest players in the
history of the National Hockey
League (NHL) in Canada
Over 100 official and unofficial
records
Yelena Isinbayeva 伊莲娜·伊辛巴耶娃
Russian former pole-vaulter
born in 1982
Two-time Olympic gold medals
First women to jump over five meters
She has been selected as the best female athlete of IAAF for two consecutive years and won Lawrence Best Athlete Award. She is the first female athlete to break the record of 5 meters in pole vault. She has set new indoor and outdoor world records 28 times in her career, and is called "bubka in Skirt".
她曾连续两年被评选为国际田联最佳女运动员，获得劳伦斯最佳运动员奖。她是第一个撑杆跳打破5米纪录的女性运动员。在职业生涯曾28次刷新室内、室外世界纪录，被称为“穿裙子的布勃卡” (荷兰撑高跳男运动员，史上首位跳过6米10的运动员)。
The motto of Olympics is “faster, higher, stronger”, which is also the ultimate pursuit of athletes worldwide. Do you know other sportspeople of great achievements Who inspires you most and why
Understanding Ideas
Background information
NBA（National Basketball Association）是北美的男子职业篮球组织，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其拥有30支球队分为东部联盟和西部联盟，每个联盟又被划分为3个赛区，各赛区由5支球队组成。其赛事美国职业篮球联赛（或称美国篮球联赛，简称美国职篮）也被直接称为NBA，是全世界水准最高的职业篮球赛事。
NBA正式赛季于每年10月中开始，分为常规赛、季后赛两大部分。常规赛结束后，东部和西部联盟分别由前八名进入季后赛，决出东西部冠军，晋级NBA总决赛，后由两个联盟的冠军争夺NBA的最高荣誉─总冠军。
2020年10月12日，湖人在2019-20赛季NBA总决赛中总比分4-2击败热火，时隔10年再夺总冠军，也是队史第17冠。
Background information
现
有
球
队
现
有
球
队
队
徽
A
B
C
D
E
控球后卫
中锋
大前锋
小前锋
得分后卫
1. usually the best ball handler and or best passer"
2. usually the main shooter playing on the wing
3. usually the most athletic player on the team who can play inside and ouside the key
4. usually a taller player who catches the ball after a player has tried but failed to get a point
5 usually the tallest player on the team who plays inside the key and should be a good scorer
A Story about Stephen Curry
斯蒂芬·库里（Stephen Curry，1988年3月14日-），出生于俄亥俄州阿克伦，美国男子篮球运动员，司职控球后卫，现效力于NBA金州勇士队，绰号“萌神””。其控球娴熟，擅长急停跳投，是一名投射能力极为出众的控卫。他2009年被金州勇士队选中进入NBA，是一名划时代的篮球运动员，职业生涯3次获得总冠军，2次荣膺常规赛MVP，6次入选最佳阵容（3次一阵、2次二阵、1次三阵），6次入选全明星，帮助美国男篮夺得2010年世锦赛和2014年世界杯冠军。
单
词
清
障
1. 与…大不相同
2. adj. 光滑发光的，闪光的
3. n. 协会，社团
4. adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
5. n. 投球，射求，击球
6. n. 篮版
7. 倒下，向下垮
8. n. 隆起之处
9. v. 使）弹起，（使）反弹
10. v. 使提高，使改进
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
a far cry from
shiny
association
muddy
shoot
backboard
give way
bump
bounce
sharpen
单
词
清
障
11. n . 队友
12. n. 脚步声;足迹
13. 仿效某人; 继承某人(尤指家人）的事业
14. 继续
15. n. 武士，战士
16. n. 预料，预期
17. 超出某人的预期
18. 连续地
19. n. 人生哲学
20. n. 自信
21. n. (篮球中的）篮圈
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
teammate
footstep
follow in one's footsteps
carry on
warrior
expectation
beyond one's expectations
in a row
philosophy
self-belief
hoop
单
词
清
障
22. 把...绑在...上
23. 提高某人的技能
24. 打算做某事
25. 在某事上花费时间
26. 在那时
27. 四面八方地
28. 非常精准地
29. 瞄准...
30. 日复一日地
31. 以...结束
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
attach...to
sharpen one's skills
set out to do
spend...(in) doing
at the time
in all directions
with great accuracy
aim at
day in and day out
end up doing
单
词
清
障
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
32.一所名不见经传的小学校
33. 使某人成为...
34. 持续不断的努力
35. 获得...奖
36. 投入（时间和精力等）
37. 相信自己
38. 生动的证明
39. 激励某人去做某事
a small, little known school
make sb + n/NP
continuous efforts
receive/win/get...award
put in
believe in oneself
the living proof
inspire sb to do sth
Extensive Reading
To practise your reading skills, skimming, scanning and fast reading
Skimming:Look through quickly to find out the main idea
Scanning: Look through quickly to find a particular piece of information
Read the whole passage and work out the min idea of each paragraph.
Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lighs and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
在弗吉尼亚州Grottoes附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里祖父的房子通向附近的树林。斯蒂芬的祖父就是沿着这条路，将一块塑料绑在电线杆上，造出了一个简单的球筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。
Para.1
Main idea: Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket for him.
Like his fathers, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many chilchood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
像他的父亲，篮球明星戴尔·库里一样，史蒂芬花了很多时间在这个泥泞的篮球场上打球。他当时可能没有意识到这一点：这是他作为一名球员学会创造性和灵活性的地方。你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板摇摇欲坠。篮筐下的道路上都是突起和石块，这导致球向四面八方反弹。知道球会去哪里并不容易。结果他不得不调整自己的打法。他学到的另一件事是精准投篮。只有完全瞄准中心的投篮才进入笨重的篮筐里。这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。
Para.2
Main idea: Stephen spent many chilchood hours playing on a muddy basketball court.
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footseps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
尽管父亲事业有成，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随父亲的脚步。但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。他最终在一所名不见经传的小学校戴维森学院打球，离他住的地方不远。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。
Para.3
Main idea: Stephen's creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加盟金州勇士。他的精准投篮和不断的努力，使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的第一个冠军。
Para.4
Main idea: Stephen performed beyond everyone's expectations.
After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Sterphen explained his philosophy, "I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself..I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every singke day to get better. You've got to be able to put in the time and the work. That's how I got here. That's how I continue to get better every single day. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, pereverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.
在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”后，斯特芬解释了他的哲学，“我从来没有想开始改变游戏。我想做的只是做我自己..我知道它篮球运动激励了很多下一代人，很多热爱篮球运动的人重视它的技能，重视你可以每天工作以变得更好的事实。你必须能够投入时间和努力。我就是这么过来的。这就是我每天不断变好的方式。斯蒂芬·库里激励别人要自信，这是一个活生生的证明，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你的未来。在自信、努力、诚实和就篮筐的帮助下，他证明了一切皆有可能。
Para.5
Main idea: Stephen has shown that anything is possible.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people
B. To inform people about Stephen Curry's basketball skills
C. To inspire people with Stephen Curry's determination to succeed.
D. To inform people about the history of NBA
C
2. Why does the author mention the “simple basket” at the beginning of the passage
A. To show Stephen Curry's grandfather didn't treat him well
B. To tell readers how poor Stephen's family was at the time
C. To show that Stephen's basketball career developed from a low point
D. To tell that Stephen didn't show his talent when he was a kid
C
3. What do you know from the whole passage
A. That Stephen's high school teammates and coaches didn't expect him to be
successful didn't influence him.
B. Stephen won the Most Valuable Player award for three years consecutively.
C. Stephen's father was very successful in basketball, so many people thought he
could follow in his father's footsteps.
D. Stephen Curry was selected for the NBA beofre he playing at Davidson
College.
A
4. What can we learn from Stephen's success
A. An early beginning is essential to success.
B. Self-belief, hard work and perseverance account for success.
C. Shooting with great accuracy is the main reason Stephen succeed.
D. Talent plays an important role in a person's success.
B
Stephen Curry is the son of the famous basketballer Dell Curry. He spent his childhood years practisng basketball on _______________________. The poor conditions helped him develop his own playing style. He aso learnt to ____________________. Despite this, it seemed unlikely to many people that Stephen woud be a great basketball player, as he was _____________________. Nevertheless, Stephen refused to_________, and ended up playing college ball for Davidson College. In 2009, he joined the NBA's Golden State Warriors. In 2015, he led them to their first NBA champiorshp since 1975. Stephen achieved his dream through_____________________________.
Stephen Curry
a muddy basketball court
to shoot with accuracy
too short, thin and weak
give up
self-belief, hard work, perseverance
Nationality: _______________
Occupation: _______________
Awards: _______________________________________
the USA
basketballer
NBA championship
two-time Most Valuable Player
The organization of the passage
Part 1 (Para. 1-3)
Stephen stuck to his dream to be a basketballer and he put in his time and hard work.
Part 2 (Para. 4-5)
Stephen's achievements and the reason for his success .
Intensive Reading
Intensive reading is reading carefully for an exact understanding of the text,
aimed at vocabuary and grammar improvements
Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lighs and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
A narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the wood nearby.
(强调划线部分）
这是一个强调句，也称分裂句，用It is/was...that/who把一个完整的句子分裂开来，在语义上起强调作用。强调句只能对主语，宾语和状语进行强调，不能对谓语动词进行强调。如果把it is/was...that/who...三个词去掉的话，句子还是一个结构和语义完整的句子。
把需要强调的部分放在It is/was之后+that+句子剩余部分。
It is a narrow dirt road
that
goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the wood nearby
Like his fathers, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many chilchood hours playing on this muddy basketball
court. He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player.
You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the
basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. He had to adjust
his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
spend...doing...花费时间做某事
在be动词后，这是一个表语从句，表示地点
定语从句修饰先行词bumps and rocks，that作定语从句的主语，不可以省略
cause sb/sth to do...导致/使得某人去做某事
动名词做主语
Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his
high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his
father's footseps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson
College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
despite prep,尽管，后面接名词性成分，如果需要接动词，要把动词变成动名词
too...to do 太...以至于不能做某事
end up doing...结果却是...
在介词from后，宾语从句，表示地点
make在此处表示“使某人成为 .../造就某人成为...”
After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Sterphen explained his philosophy, "I never
really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself. I know it inspires a lot of the next
generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work
every single day to get better. You've got to be able to put in the time and the work. That's how I got here. That's how I continue to get better every single day. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is
living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief,
hard work, pereverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.
介词after后的动词需要变成动名词
what引导的主语从句，what=the thing that
inspire sb to do sth激励某人去做某事
定语从句修饰先行词the people，who在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略
此句为同位语从句，说明proof的内容
单句语法填空
1. __________(Work) in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
2. __________ he finished __________(write) the composition in such a short time
surprised us all.
3. __________ caused the accident remains unknown.
4. The rain prevented us from __________(complete) the work.
5. There are many ways of __________(do) it.
6. By the time __________ you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.
7. We are thinking of __________(make) a new plan for the next term.
8. Shall we have a rest or get down to __________(do) our work
Working
That
writing
What
completing
doing
when
making
doing
9. The driver failed __________(see) the other car in time.
10. The music is well worth __________(listen) to more than once.
11. The question is how__________(put) it into practice.
12. We are busy__________ (prepare) for the coming sports meet.
13. They rushed over to help the man__________car had broken down.
14. He is the very man __________helped the girl out of the water.
15. It was because the water had risen __________ they could not cross the river。
to see
listening
to put
preparing
whose
that
that
set out to do at the time in all directions day in and day out
spend ...doing end up put in inspire sb to do
用方框内短语的适当形式补全句子
1. He has achieved what he _______________ three years ago.
2. They've ________time and effort to keep the programme going.
3. Our challenge is to persuad those parents and __________ them ________join
our project.
4. When the police arrived, the crowd ran away _______________.
set out to do
put in
inspire
to
in all directions
5. Engineers _________ much time and energy ___________(develop) brilliant
solutions.
6. If you play with matches, you'll _______________ getting burned.
7. Nobody had much money _______________ and I was no exception.
8. It's not what you do once in a while, it's what you do _________________that makes
the difference.
spend
developing
end up
at the time
day in and day out
Homework
Search online to find a succeeful sportsman and write an article about him/her in about 100 words.
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