外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, strongerPeriod 2 Using Language-课件(共26张)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, strongerPeriod 2 Using Language-课件(共26张) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 47.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-27 18:49:46 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
Period 2 Using Language
1. The Revision of -ing form as objects
2. -ing form as subjects
3. -ing form as attributives
Using Language
4. 高考链接
Revision
Using Language
单句语法填空
1. She is fond of ____________(collect) stamps.
2. I shall never forget __________(see) the Alps for the first time. It was really beautiful.
3. In the whole interview, he tried to avoid ____________ (answer) their questions.
4. He was lucky and narrowly missed _____________(injure).
5. He can’t make himself ____________(understand) . His spoken English really needs
____________(improve).
collecting
seeing
answering
being injured
improving
understood
〖解析〗make oneself understood 使别人明白自己
Using Language
单句语法填空
6. I regret __________ (say) what I said. I shouldn’t have said it.
7. Mark often attempts to escape ______________(fine) being fined whenever he breaks
traffic regulations.
8. There is no use ____________ (talk) with him at present.
9. The book is worth____________(read) once more.
10. You should avoid____________ (quarrel) with your parents.
saying
being fined
talking
reding
quarrelling
Using Language
单句语法填空
11. Our teachers don't permit us ___________(swim) in the lake.
12. Permit ___________ (park) here. It means that you are permitted to park here.
13. John was made__________ (wash) the car for a week as a punishment.
14. School across Cjina are expected to hire 50,000 college students as short-term teachers a
lmost three times the number hired last year____________(reduce) unemployment
pressure.
15. The play______________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
to swim
parking
to wash
to reduce
to be produced
Using Language
原文再现
1. Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.
2. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
系表结构
主语subject
主语subject
系表结构
Using Language
原文再现
3. Practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
4. Playing basketball was his dream.
谓语动词
-ing form作主语
系表结构
-ing form作主语
In what situation -ing form can be used as subjects
Using Language
Using Language
1. 直接位于句首做主语, 表示某个抽象的、泛指的动作。
如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.
如：
Smoking is not good for health.（吸烟对健康不好，此处表示泛指，不具体针对某个人）
It is not good for you to smoke so much. （吸太多烟对你不好，此处的动作具体针对你）
如：
动词不定式也可以做主语，不定式作主语一般表示某个特定的、比较具体的动作
Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe
当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一：
Using Language
2. 用 it 作形式主语，把-ing form (真实主语)置于后面作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，主要用在句型It is +表示否定的形容词(-less)或名词(no good, no use, a waste of time, fun)中。
如：
It is no use __________(tell) him not to worry.
It's useless __________(study) English without practice.
It's a waste of time __________(talk) about that.
It's fun __________(breath) in fresh air in the morning mountains.
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
telling
studying
talking
breathing
Using Language
3. -ing form 用于“There be”结构中。例如：
There is no saying when he'll come.
There is no telling what will happen.
4. -ing form用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：
No smoking （禁止吸烟）
No parking. （禁止停车）
No talking. （禁止交谈）
No trampling. （禁止踩踏）
Using Language
5. -ing form的复合结构作主语
-ing form的复合结构在句中作主语，当 -ing form有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词所有格，形容词性物主代词或人称代词的宾格，构成 -ing form复合结构。例如：
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.他们来帮忙对我们是莫大的鼓励。
Do you mind my (me) smoking ？你介意我吸烟吗？
Student's knowing English well helps them in learning French.
学生们学好英语对学习法语很有帮助。
-ing form的复合结构作主语时，必须用名词或代词所有格，作宾语时，也可直接用名词或人称代词宾格，如：
They insist on Mary's /Mary going with them there.他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。
Using Language
-ing form can also serve as attributives
-ing form作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途或功能。
1. a walking stick = a stick which is used for walking
2. a washing machine = a machine which is used for washing
3. a reading room = a room which is used for reading
4. a measuring tape = a tape which is used for measuring
5. sleeping pills = pills which is used for sleeping
Using Language
-ing form 的否定形式直接在-ing form前面+ not
Trying without success is better than __________(not try) at all.
试过没有成功也比不尝试好。
_____________(not make) enough preparations in advance usually causes a lot of trouble.
实现没有做充分的准备通常会带来很多麻烦。
I'm so sorry for ________________(not do) it quite well.
这件事没有做好我感到非常抱歉。
not trying
Not making
not having done
Using Language
-ing form 的完成式和被动式
-ing form的完成式为having done，完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，有时完成式表示的动作是谓语动词表示动作的原因。
I don't remember _____________(meet) him before.
我记不得以前见过他。(meet发生在remember之前）
-ing form的被动式为being done，逻辑主语与-ing form之间是被动关系。
I don’t like ______________(laugh) at in public.
在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
having met
being laughed
Using Language
1. He felt sorry for ____________________________.
他为没有把工作做好感到难过。
2. ________________ encouraged all of us.
他来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
3. ___________________ caused so much trouble.
简的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。
4. What’s troubling them is __________________________.
烦扰他们的是食物不足。
5. What I hate most is _________________.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
not having done the work well
His coming to help
Jane’s being careless
their not having enough food
being laughed at
Using Language
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing form as subject.
Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck. She got tangled up with some other competitors. It made her fall. Her right shoe started to
come off. She tried to pull the shoe back on, but it cost her precious time. One after the other,
the runners overtook her. She threw the shoe away. This meant she could get up quickly and fight for her postion in the race.
Her being/getting tangled up with other competitors made her fall.
Her
Her
trying
Her trying to pull the shoe back on cost her precious time.
throwing
Her throwing the shoe away meant she could get up quickly and fight for her postion in the race.
Using Language
She ran the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare. It raised a big cheer for her.
Luckily, she was later given a chance to compete in the final.
She lost a shoe. But it didn't keep her from taking part. This is the true spirit of sport.
Her running
Her running the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare raised a big cheer for her.
Her losing
Her losing a shoe didn't keep her from taking part.
Using Language
Complete the passage with correct form of the words in the box.
wear let miss make use
I like how technology is changing sports._________the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their training. ______ video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can _______ sure that no one cheats. Best of all, instant replay facilities ____us see all the
action all over again. ________ our favourite sporting moments is now a thing of the past.
Wearing
Using
make
let
Missing
Using Language
Complete the voicemail messages with the correct form of do, play and go.
Hi Ellen, it's Todd here. I've just finished my first day volunteering at the Senior Citzens' Sport Club! It's made me see life as an older person with fresh eyes! Some members like to _____yoga because it helps them keep their musles toned, while others love to ____aerobics - one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! Ball games are also popular. Many enjoy _________table tennis or__________bowling, while there were lots of people __________badminton, and many like to ______ golf. I even encuntered a man who, at the age of 68, was brave enough to ____ roller skating! Not only did he have guts, he was much faster than me!
do
do
playing
playing
playing
play
do
Using Language
I must say, it was really inspiring to see the people there_________ sports, even
at such advanced ages. It made me think aoout going to the Central Stadium this Saturday. The sports club there doesn't ask for membership.We can _______tennis or ______ rock climbing. It would do us a lot more good than _________ computer games.
doing
play
do
playing
Using Language
高考链接
1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Scientists have responded by _________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A 90 year old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________(be) Britain’s oldest full time employee—still ___________(work) 40 hours a week.
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help __________
(wonder) how long it would take _______(get) there.
noting
being
working
wondering
to get
Using Language
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.
5. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
6. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.
dying
looking
to stay
Using Language
7. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
8. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
This included digging up the road, _________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
9. (2017·江苏卷)
A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _____________ (shape) your year ahead.
eating
laying
to shape
Using Language
1. __________ (finish) this report in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.
2. When you’re learning to drive, _________(have) a good teacher makes a big difference.
3. __________(swim) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
4. They run into constant discrimination in ________(try) to find a job or friend.
5. I would appreciate your__________(call) back this afternoon.
6. ___________(suppose) it rains, what will you do、
7. Would you mind my/me ________(use) your computer
8. On _________(hear) that bad news,the mother couldn’t help crying.
Finishing
having
swimming
trying
calling
Supposing
using
hearing
感谢您的观看
Period 2 Using Language
1. The Revision of -ing form as objects
2. -ing form as subjects
3. -ing form as attributives
Using Language
4. 高考链接
Revision
Using Language
单句语法填空
1. She is fond of ____________(collect) stamps.
2. I shall never forget __________(see) the Alps for the first time. It was really beautiful.
3. In the whole interview, he tried to avoid ____________ (answer) their questions.
4. He was lucky and narrowly missed _____________(injure).
5. He can’t make himself ____________(understand) . His spoken English really needs
____________(improve).
collecting
seeing
answering
being injured
improving
understood
〖解析〗make oneself understood 使别人明白自己
Using Language
单句语法填空
6. I regret __________ (say) what I said. I shouldn’t have said it.
7. Mark often attempts to escape ______________(fine) being fined whenever he breaks
traffic regulations.
8. There is no use ____________ (talk) with him at present.
9. The book is worth____________(read) once more.
10. You should avoid____________ (quarrel) with your parents.
saying
being fined
talking
reding
quarrelling
Using Language
单句语法填空
11. Our teachers don't permit us ___________(swim) in the lake.
12. Permit ___________ (park) here. It means that you are permitted to park here.
13. John was made__________ (wash) the car for a week as a punishment.
14. School across Cjina are expected to hire 50,000 college students as short-term teachers a
lmost three times the number hired last year____________(reduce) unemployment
pressure.
15. The play______________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
to swim
parking
to wash
to reduce
to be produced
Using Language
原文再现
1. Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.
2. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.
系表结构
主语subject
主语subject
系表结构
Using Language
原文再现
3. Practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
4. Playing basketball was his dream.
谓语动词
-ing form作主语
系表结构
-ing form作主语
In what situation -ing form can be used as subjects
Using Language
Using Language
1. 直接位于句首做主语, 表示某个抽象的、泛指的动作。
如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.
如：
Smoking is not good for health.（吸烟对健康不好，此处表示泛指，不具体针对某个人）
It is not good for you to smoke so much. （吸太多烟对你不好，此处的动作具体针对你）
如：
动词不定式也可以做主语，不定式作主语一般表示某个特定的、比较具体的动作
Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe
当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一：
Using Language
2. 用 it 作形式主语，把-ing form (真实主语)置于后面作后置主语。
动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，主要用在句型It is +表示否定的形容词(-less)或名词(no good, no use, a waste of time, fun)中。
如：
It is no use __________(tell) him not to worry.
It's useless __________(study) English without practice.
It's a waste of time __________(talk) about that.
It's fun __________(breath) in fresh air in the morning mountains.
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
telling
studying
talking
breathing
Using Language
3. -ing form 用于“There be”结构中。例如：
There is no saying when he'll come.
There is no telling what will happen.
4. -ing form用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：
No smoking （禁止吸烟）
No parking. （禁止停车）
No talking. （禁止交谈）
No trampling. （禁止踩踏）
Using Language
5. -ing form的复合结构作主语
-ing form的复合结构在句中作主语，当 -ing form有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词所有格，形容词性物主代词或人称代词的宾格，构成 -ing form复合结构。例如：
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.他们来帮忙对我们是莫大的鼓励。
Do you mind my (me) smoking ？你介意我吸烟吗？
Student's knowing English well helps them in learning French.
学生们学好英语对学习法语很有帮助。
-ing form的复合结构作主语时，必须用名词或代词所有格，作宾语时，也可直接用名词或人称代词宾格，如：
They insist on Mary's /Mary going with them there.他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。
Using Language
-ing form can also serve as attributives
-ing form作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途或功能。
1. a walking stick = a stick which is used for walking
2. a washing machine = a machine which is used for washing
3. a reading room = a room which is used for reading
4. a measuring tape = a tape which is used for measuring
5. sleeping pills = pills which is used for sleeping
Using Language
-ing form 的否定形式直接在-ing form前面+ not
Trying without success is better than __________(not try) at all.
试过没有成功也比不尝试好。
_____________(not make) enough preparations in advance usually causes a lot of trouble.
实现没有做充分的准备通常会带来很多麻烦。
I'm so sorry for ________________(not do) it quite well.
这件事没有做好我感到非常抱歉。
not trying
Not making
not having done
Using Language
-ing form 的完成式和被动式
-ing form的完成式为having done，完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，有时完成式表示的动作是谓语动词表示动作的原因。
I don't remember _____________(meet) him before.
我记不得以前见过他。(meet发生在remember之前）
-ing form的被动式为being done，逻辑主语与-ing form之间是被动关系。
I don’t like ______________(laugh) at in public.
在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
having met
being laughed
Using Language
1. He felt sorry for ____________________________.
他为没有把工作做好感到难过。
2. ________________ encouraged all of us.
他来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
3. ___________________ caused so much trouble.
简的粗心惹来了不少麻烦。
4. What’s troubling them is __________________________.
烦扰他们的是食物不足。
5. What I hate most is _________________.
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
not having done the work well
His coming to help
Jane’s being careless
their not having enough food
being laughed at
Using Language
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing form as subject.
Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck. She got tangled up with some other competitors. It made her fall. Her right shoe started to
come off. She tried to pull the shoe back on, but it cost her precious time. One after the other,
the runners overtook her. She threw the shoe away. This meant she could get up quickly and fight for her postion in the race.
Her being/getting tangled up with other competitors made her fall.
Her
Her
trying
Her trying to pull the shoe back on cost her precious time.
throwing
Her throwing the shoe away meant she could get up quickly and fight for her postion in the race.
Using Language
She ran the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare. It raised a big cheer for her.
Luckily, she was later given a chance to compete in the final.
She lost a shoe. But it didn't keep her from taking part. This is the true spirit of sport.
Her running
Her running the rest of the race with just one shoe on and her right foot bare raised a big cheer for her.
Her losing
Her losing a shoe didn't keep her from taking part.
Using Language
Complete the passage with correct form of the words in the box.
wear let miss make use
I like how technology is changing sports._________the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their training. ______ video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can _______ sure that no one cheats. Best of all, instant replay facilities ____us see all the
action all over again. ________ our favourite sporting moments is now a thing of the past.
Wearing
Using
make
let
Missing
Using Language
Complete the voicemail messages with the correct form of do, play and go.
Hi Ellen, it's Todd here. I've just finished my first day volunteering at the Senior Citzens' Sport Club! It's made me see life as an older person with fresh eyes! Some members like to _____yoga because it helps them keep their musles toned, while others love to ____aerobics - one elderly man says the energy of it makes him feel young again! Ball games are also popular. Many enjoy _________table tennis or__________bowling, while there were lots of people __________badminton, and many like to ______ golf. I even encuntered a man who, at the age of 68, was brave enough to ____ roller skating! Not only did he have guts, he was much faster than me!
do
do
playing
playing
playing
play
do
Using Language
I must say, it was really inspiring to see the people there_________ sports, even
at such advanced ages. It made me think aoout going to the Central Stadium this Saturday. The sports club there doesn't ask for membership.We can _______tennis or ______ rock climbing. It would do us a lot more good than _________ computer games.
doing
play
do
playing
Using Language
高考链接
1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Scientists have responded by _________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A 90 year old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________(be) Britain’s oldest full time employee—still ___________(work) 40 hours a week.
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help __________
(wonder) how long it would take _______(get) there.
noting
being
working
wondering
to get
Using Language
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.
5. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
6. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.
dying
looking
to stay
Using Language
7. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
8. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
This included digging up the road, _________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
9. (2017·江苏卷)
A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _____________ (shape) your year ahead.
eating
laying
to shape
Using Language
1. __________ (finish) this report in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.
2. When you’re learning to drive, _________(have) a good teacher makes a big difference.
3. __________(swim) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
4. They run into constant discrimination in ________(try) to find a job or friend.
5. I would appreciate your__________(call) back this afternoon.
6. ___________(suppose) it rains, what will you do、
7. Would you mind my/me ________(use) your computer
8. On _________(hear) that bad news,the mother couldn’t help crying.
Finishing
having
swimming
trying
calling
Supposing
using
hearing
感谢您的观看