(新课标)Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionB2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit1 SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。但是你是否能把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。
(1)这是一个含有whether引导的主语从句的复合句，whether意为“是否”。单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：Whether he will come or not is unknown.他是否会来还不知道。
(2)be born 意为“天生，出生”为被动语态， be 动词通常用was 或were，born 为bear 的过去式。当说明某（些）人的出生情况时，be动词通常用was或were。
be born with意为“天生具有”，是固定短语，常指生来就具有某种天分、性格或患有某种疾病等。
She was born with a gift for music.
我出生在一个小山村。 I was born in a small village.
He was born in Beijing on October 9, 1998.
born用作形容词时，意为“天生的”，通常置于名词前作定语。
He is a born poet.
(3) ability 在此处为不可数名词，意为“能力”。 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
Man has the ability to speak.人类有说话的能力。
(4) whether or not 意为“是否”。 是英语从句的一个连词结构，意思和功能相当于whether，意为“是否”，常出现在宾语从句、主语从句中。whether or not也可写作whether…or not，or not放在句末。
I don’t know whether or not I should believe him.
whether引导主语从句，不能与if 替换。
Whether she will come or not is still a problem. 她是否会来还是个问题。
(5) depend on意为“ 视……而定，取决于；依靠；依赖 。后接名词，代词或动名词。既不能用于进行时态也不能用于被动语态。
例：We shouldn't depend on foreign countries for oil.我们不应当依赖外国的石油。
The price depends on the quality.
depend on sb./ sth. to do sth.依靠某人/某物去做某事
我指望着你把这件事给办了。 I’m depending on you to get this done.
2. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活 跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。
(1)be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，相当take/have/ (an) interest in,后接名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. Are you interested in physics = Do you have/take an interest in physics
(2) active 用作形容词，意为“活跃的；积极的”。常用短语：take an active part in sth. 意为“积极参与某事”。
You are supposed to be an active learner.
Encourage students to take an active part in discussions.
(3) pay attention to 意为“注意；关注”，其中to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
You’d better pay more attention to your pronunciation.
—I have trouble learning English this term.
—You should pay more attention to your teacher’s advice.
We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.
在课堂上，我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。
拓展：to 作介词时，常见的短语有：
look forward to 期待；
be used to 习惯于……
3. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与感兴趣的东 西联系起来。
connect…with... 意为“把……和……连接或联系起来”，其中connect用作及物动词，意为“（使）连接；与……有联系”。connect的常用短语还有：be connected with… 意为“与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系”。
A railway connects Beijing with Shanghai.
【拓展】connect的名词形式为connection，意为“连接；关系”。
There’s a connection between pollution and the death of trees.
4. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
即使某些东西你学得很好，如果不用，你也会忘记。
(1) 这是一个含有even if引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句。主句中又含有一个unless引导的条件状语从句。Even if 意为“即使，尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句，有退一步设想的意味，同义于 “ even though”
I’ll help you, even if I must stay up the whole night. 即使熬夜一整晚我也要帮助你。
eg: I’ll come to see you, even if it is raining hard now. 即使现在倾盆大雨，我也要来见你。
He keeps learning English even though he is over 80.即使80多岁了，他还坚持学习英语。
(2) forget、remember后直接跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing 形式，但两者意义完全不同。
forget\remember to do sth. 和 forget\remember doing sth.
forget\remember to do sth. 忘记\记得去做某事
forget\remember doing sth. 忘记\记得做过某事
eg:I forget to turn off the light when I go out. 出来的时候我忘记关灯了。
eg: I forget turning off the light when I went out. 出来的时候我忘记已经关灯了。
(3)unless conj. 除非； 如果不
unless“除非；如果不”，作连词， 用来引导状语从句， 常可以转化为 “if...not...” 的同义句。
若主句为一般将来时， unless引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
I shall go to the supermarket unless it rains.
= I shall go to the supermarket if it doesn’t rain.
Sally said she could call you unless you were in.
=Sally said she would call you if you were not in.
5. It is not enough to just study hard.
It’s+ adj. +to do sth. 意为“做某事是……(怎么样的)”。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是句中的动词不定式“to just study hard”。在这个句型中，句首的it作形式主语， 真正的主语是句中的动词不定式to do sth. 。
【妙辨异同】
It’s + adj. +for sb. +to do sth.
句中形容词描述活动特征, 如difficult, easy, hard, important等
It’s + adj. +of sb. +to do sth.
句中形容词描述不定式逻辑主语的性格、品质， 如kind, good, nice, clever, polite等
6. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.
(1) connect…with… 把……和……联系起来
connection 名词 “连接；关系”
Please don’t connect this person with that person. 请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。
拓展： connect A to B（电，燃气，水）连接，接通
First connect the printer to the computer. 先把打印机和电脑连接起来。
7.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学习者会继续练习他们已经学到的，而且他们不害怕犯错误。
1）keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”
拓展
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
e.g： The mother kept her son cleaning the car yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午，这位母亲让儿子一直清洁汽车。
2）practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”
e.g：He practices running every morning.
他每天早晨都练习跑步。
4)be afraid of意为“害怕……”,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing。
【辨析】be afraid of和be afraid to
be afraid to do sth. 因害怕不良后果而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 担心某件不称心的事情会发生
e.g： Jack was afraid to climb the tree. 杰克不敢爬树。
Jack was afraid of staying at home alone at night.杰克害怕夜晚独自在家。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.别害怕犯错误。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Can you make ______ sentence with ______ expression “deal with”
—Of course. Just a piece of cake.
A. a；an B. a；the C. an；the D. the；an
( )2. David is a good boy. He always makes ______ mistakes than the other students in his class.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
( )3. —I find ______ difficult to travel around Beijing.
—Try to remember some famous places.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
( )4. — May I surf the Internet now
— No,______ you have finished doing the dishes.
A. unless B. if C. because D. when
( )5. — Could you give me some on how to learn English
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice；good B. suggestions；good C. advice；well D. suggestion；well
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Nothing is a waste if we have a 　　　　(create) mind.
7.I think a successful 　　　　(learn) should have good learning habits.
8. Because of the beautiful voice she was　　　　(bear) with, she became a famous singer.
9.The teacher told us to pay attention to 　　　　(spell) English words.
10. Each of us spoke at the meeting 　　　　(active).
三、完成句子。
11. 马丁好像总是在拼写方面犯错。
It seems that Martin always ________ ________ ________ ________.
12. 为了学好物理，首先你必须对它感兴趣。
To learn physics well, first you must ______ ______ ______ ________.
13. 健康取决于均衡的饮食、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
Health ________ ________ a balanced diet, fresh air and enough sleep.
14. 他们在不同的环境中长大，因此几乎没有共同之处。
They grew up in different environments, so they ____ _____ ____ ______.
15.你做得对或者不对并不是那么重要。
　　　　 you did it right 　　　　wrong 　　　　　　　　important.
四、完形填空
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 　16　 today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝). Three men did most of the important 　17　 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 　18　 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 　19　 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (编辑、编者) of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to 　20　. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 　21　 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 　22　 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and 　23　 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 　24　 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 　25　 he was very old.
Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
( )16.A.write B. use C. copy D. miss
( )17.A.early B. boring C. easy D. difficult
( )18.A.spell B. collect C. invent D. make
( )19.A.way B. use C. idea D. prize
( )20.A.school B. cinema C. village D. college
( )21.A.Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later
( )22.A.built B. sold C. broken D. drawn
( )23.A.read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
( )24.A.already B. still C. usually D. always
( )25.A.if B. because C. until D. unless
五、阅读理解
Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper: “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
　　“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
　　He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home.
　　“What was wrong with West Hill Farm ” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life ”
　　“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What ”
　　“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
　　“What’s wrong with that ” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
　　“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
　　“Lucky you!”
　　“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
　　“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”
　　 “Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”
( )26 How did Henry find out about the farm
A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him.
C. He read some information on the Internet. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.
( )27. Henry came back home several days later because _______.
A. he didn’t like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him
C. his holiday was over D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer
( )28. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _______.
A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四 C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚
( )29. Which of the following sentences is true
A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.
C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.
D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.
( )30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. What a Beautiful Farm! B. Have a Good Time C. A Short Holiday D. Henry and the Farmer
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5BDBAC
二、6.creative　7.learner　8.born 9.spelling　10.actively
三、11makes mistakes in spelling 12. be interested in it
13. depends on 14have little in common 15. Whether; or; isn’t so
四、16-20BABCD 21-25DACBC
五、26-30 ADCBC
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