高考英语知识点专项之词汇—01 A、B、C、D类

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2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇—A、B、C、D类
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1． In the centre of Zi Yang park sit three life-size plaster(石膏)________, Zhu Xi included.
A. passengers B. poles C. figures D. creatures
2．We were scared to death when the fire _____. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.
A. broke out 　 B. came out 　 C. gave out 　 D. turned out
3．We do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and ____their enthusiasm.
A. raise B. arouse C. rise D. arise
4．The accident caused some _____ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
5．Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____ in disasters.
A. turn down B. break down C. turn out D. break out
6．--- Please________ all the numbers and tell me the result.
---Those numbers________ 10,000.
A. add to ,add up B. add up, add up to
C. add up , add to D. add up to, add to
7．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence
8．According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to____ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
9．Our patients _____ faster recoveries and greater pain relief than patients undergoing open neck and back surgery. And they’re up and _____ around within a few hours of surgery.
A.figure; walk B.average; walking
C.calculate; walked D.make; walking
10．More than 33% of men and women say they have watched a TV show or movie that affected them so much that they considered _____.
A. breaking off B. breaking up
C. breaking down D. breaking out
11．Please remember to _____ a stamp _____ your envelope before you post it to your friend.
A. attach; to B. fasten; to C. tie; to D. stick; by
12．In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.
A. contact B. contrast C. conflict D. connection
13．—Jimmy, had a lot of parties recently.
—Yes, that might _____ his failure in the examination.
A. sum up B. account for C. push for D. make sense of
14．----Are you still mad at her
---Not really, but I can’t ___ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline
15．You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.
A. care B. advantage C. charge D. place
16．The idea of travelling abroad really_______ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.
A．takes to B．attends to C．appeals to D．Caters to
17．Can you____your car up so that I can get through !
A.hold B.look C.back D.rush
18．They are determined to go into the dark cave, ______ my warning of danger.
A. regardless of B. because of C. apart from D. instead of
19．— Why didn’t you go fishing with your friends yesterday
— Well, fishing is an activity which a great deal of patience, which I don’t have.
A. calls in B. calls for C. calls on D. calls up
20．— That pair of shoes just doesn’t to me.
— But I like them.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attend D. agree
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人 得分
四、单词拼写（题型注释）
单词拼写，按照提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共15分）
21．He looks handsome and gentle, but ______ __(事实上) he is a thief.
22．Judging from his (口音) he must be from Shanghai.
23．A flash of bright （闪电）was followed by loud thunder.
24．Of the two choices , I prefer the _________ (后者).
25．He completely _________(忽视) all these facts as if they didn’t exsit.
26．I can speak English ________(流利地)。
27．The firemen___________（营救）three women from the burning house
28．After the battle they b________ the dead.
29．His mother tongue is German, but he speaks Italian like a （本国人）
30．Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could ________（认出）him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
31．He didn’t stop in Hong Kong and flew (直接) to London.
32．He used to do some_________(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.
33．The city was completely________ (破坏)by the earthquake.
34．After graduation,she__________ （定居）in Canada.
35．Then _______________（渐渐地）English became less like German.
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
36．The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
37．They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.
38．Our army is well ____________ (装备).
39．His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
40．He ____________ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
41．Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
42．The naughty boy ____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
43．Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
44．The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
45．What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear
根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
46．It’s kind of you to help the ________(无家可归的) trap.
47．To my __________（遗憾），I haven’t followed your advice.
48．He is _____ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach.
49．The _______(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.
50．The time is _________(靠近，临近) when we must leave.
51．The light wind gently brushed his _________(脸颊).
52．She gave her son a _________(拥抱) and put him to bed.
53．He made an ____（ 道歉 ）to me for stepping on my foot.　
54．I don’t like the ________(主题) of the TV play. It’s too sad.
55．The railroad station is in the ___ ( 中央 ) part of the city.
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
56．During his _____________（缺席；不在）, his wife runs the company in his place.
57．When we arrived, the _________________（村民）gave us a warm welcome.
58．As is clearly seen, your coat ____________（不同）from mine in color.
59．The hero who died in the big fire was _______________（认为）by his colleagues as ‘unusual’.
60．In the ________________（二十）century, country music became more and more popular in America.
61．That Ding hasn’t accepted our invitation is _____________________（令人失望）.
62．_________________（星期二）is the third day in a week.
63．Water and salt are _________________（吸收）into our blood stream everyday.
64．The computer in the _______________（拥有）of me is under repair.
65．The newspaper is published twice _________________（每周）.
请根据字面提示与句意，用必修4Unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。
66．Their _________ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
67．He had been under _________ (观察) by the police before he was caught.
68．We’d better take time and money into _________ (consider) when making the plan.
69．We have been told to show r_________ for our elders.
70．_________ (inspire) by what the old man said, the boy decided to try again.
71．Look! There is a child _________ (挣扎) in the lake.
72． He made up his mind to r_________ himself of the bad habits.
73． The meeting last week was aimed at _________ (扩张) the company.
74．She r_________ her weight by 5 kilograms because she considered herself too fat.
75．The man, who is _________ (提到，涉及) to at the meeting, is my former classmate.
76．The scientist said that the rocks had changed in both _________ (chemistry) and physical ways.
77．The old man came in, with two young men _________ (支持，支撑) his body.
78．Whenever I come across computer problems, I will consult my uncle because he is a s_________ in that field.
79．More teaching _________ (设备) will be given to the school as a reward.
80．There were strong _________ (argue) for and against the new policy.
81．He felt a great sense of a_________ when he finally succeeded in entering that key university.
82．To my _________ (satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.
83．90% of the products are _________ (出口) to Europe, which earns a lot of money for our country.
84．Researchers in this field have made several important new _________ (discover)
85．The girl is so gossip that she likes to make c_________ on others' clothes.
86．Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year _________ (be) from this hybrid strain.
87．Barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who _________ (wear) evening dress.
88．Going to bed early and getting up early _________ (be) a good habit.
89．No one can avoid _________ (influence) by advertisements.
90． He attached great importance to _________ (build) up our country.
91．
第二卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are a few different r why people use small talk. 76
The first, and most obvious, is to break an uncomfortable s 77
Another reason, however, is simply to kill t . That’s why it is 78
so common to make small talk when you are w for something. 79
Some people make small take in order to be p . You may not 80
feel l chatting with anyone at a party, but it is 81
r to just sit in a corner by yourself. After someone 82
i you to another person ,you do not know anything about then,83
so in order to show a polite i in getting to know them better, 84
you have to start with some small talk. And remember in an English-speaking environment it is
often b to make a few mistakes than to say nothing at all! 85
92． Complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.
Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. political B. supported C. gossip D. set E. contemporary
F. literary G. alive H. significance I. enterprises J. figures
It is impossible to imagine Paris without its cafés. The city has some 12,000 cafés varying in size, grandeur, and 41 . The cafés are like an extension of the French living room, a place to start and end the day, to __42_ and debate.
When did the cafés in France start The oldest café in Paris is Le Procope. It was opened in 1686 by Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli, the man who turned France into a coffee-drinking society. Le Procope attracted Paris’s political and 43 elite, and in this way played an important part among the upper class. By the end of the 18th century, all of Paris was intoxicated with （沉醉在）coffee and the city 44 some 700 cafés. These were like all-male clubs, with many functioning as centers of 45 life and discussion. By the 1840s the number of cafés had grown to 3,000. The men who gathered in these cafés and 46 the theme of the times included journalists, playwrights and writers. Around the turn of the 20th century, the sidewalk cafés became the meeting halls for artists and literary 47 .
Nowadays in Paris cafés still play the role of picture windows for observing 48 life. The artists gathered at the café may not be as great as those of the past, but faces worth watching are just the same. Linger a bit and you will see that the Parisian stereotypes are still_49 and well. You’ll see the old men in navy berets; ultra-thin, bronzed women with hair dyed bright orange; and schoolchildren sharing an afternoon chocolate with their mothers. The café in Paris has always been a place for seeing and being seen.
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析：A. passengers乘客，B. poles极点，磁极，电极；杆，竿，杆位C. figures图形；数字；外形；体型；形状；人物；塑像；图表，D. creatures生物，动物，人，创造物，句意：在紫阳公园的中间有三个真人大小的石膏雕塑，包括朱熹。选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。break out 表示“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生” ；come out 表示“出发， 发芽” ；give out 表示“分发，用完” ；turn out 表示“结果是，生产” 。语意：突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好被扑灭了，没有造成很大损失。A 项符合语意。
考点：考查动词短语。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：我们确实训练过人们，但是问题是如何组织他们并唤起他们的热情。A. raise 举起，提高，B. arouse唤起，引起，C. rise上升，上涨，起立，D. arise产生，出现，所以选B。
考点：考查动词辨析
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这场事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但不严重。常指心理或身体上的伤害；injury通常为身体受到的外伤；ruin 废墟，毁坏（不可修复）；damage事故造成的伤害，破坏，但可以修复。故答案为D。
考点:名词词义的考查。
5．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：在灾难中当无线网络发生故障时，老式的电话就很重要了。turn down减小，关小，拒绝；break down 发生故障，身体跨了；turn out 结果是，证明是；break out 爆发。故答案为B。
考点: 考查动词短语的用法。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查近义短语的区别。句意：——请把所有的数字加起来并告诉我结果。——那些数字加起来总共是10000. add to增添,增加,增进 add up 加起来add up to加起来总共是（总计是），根据句意故应选B
考点：考查近义短语的区别。
7．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词：句意：教师们必须不断地更新他们的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence后果，结果，B. independence 独立，C. competence能力，D. intelligence智力，所以选C。
考点：考查名词
8．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：据科学家研究表明，我们大脑的能力在22岁左右达到最高，从27岁开始逐渐消退。A. differ不同，B. shrink 缩水，C. fail失败，失灵，D. decline 衰退，下降，吸引，选D。
考点：考查动词短语
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的区别。句意：我们的病人总体上比那些正在做开颈开背手术的病人具有恢复更快、疼痛更小的特点。而且，他们能在手术过后几小时之内下床四处走动。A figure 出现；B 调和，平均程度；C 计算； D 制作；average作及物动词有“调和，拉平,使具有平均程度”的意思be up 起床 “be up” 后面的walking是ing短语做状语表示“起床”后“走动”的伴随状态。故选B正确。
考点：考查动词的区别。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。超过百分之三十三的男人和妇女说到，他们看一部那么影响他们的电视或电影以至于他们都考虑终止了。A 终止，中断； B 分解，疏散；C 出故障；D 爆发；故B 正确。
考点：考查动词短语的区别。
11．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语：A. attach; to把…贴在…上，B. fasten; to把…拴在…上，C. tie; to把…系在…上，D. stick也有“粘帖”的意思，但是和to/on连接，句意：在寄信前记住在信封上贴上邮票。选A。
考点：考查动词短语
12．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析题。contact“接触，联系，交往”；contrast“对比；差别；对照物”； conflict“争论，冲突”；connection“联系，关系”；根据句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该努力防止性格上的冲突。所以选C。
考点：考查名词辨析
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：sum up 总计,概述;account for对……负有责任，说明……的原因；push for奋力争取，努力争取；make sense of搞清……的意思。句意：吉米最近参加了很多聚会。——是的，那可能说明了他再考试中不及格的原因。结合语境可知选B。
考点：考查短语辨析。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词意思的区别。句意：我不能否认她的评价伤害了我。A 否认； B 拒绝 C 抵制，反对 D 谢绝；故A 正确。
考点：考查动词意思的区别。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。A 关系、照顾； B 利用； C 掌管、负责； D 代替；句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。
考点：考查动词短语的区别。
16．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语：take to 开始喜欢。attend to 照看，处理； appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求； 句意：出国旅行的想法真的吸引很多中国人，这就是为什么每年都会有很多人申请护照了。选C。
考点：考查动词短语
17．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的搭配：几个选项都可以接up，但意思不同：A.hold up举起，耽搁， B.look up抬头看，查询，C back up支撑，倒车，D.rush up催促，句意：你可以把倒车吗？这样我就可以通过了。选C。
考点：考查动词短语的搭配
18．A
【解析】
试题分析：短语的意思分别为：regardless of 不管，不顾；because of 因为；apart from远离，除---之外；instead of 代替，取代。句意为：他们不理我对他们的危险警告，下定决心要去那个黑洞里面。
考点：考查短语的用法。
19．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：钓鱼是一项需要极大耐心的活动，我没耐心。call for:需要；要求；call in:召集；召来；收回；call on:拜访；号召；call up:打电话给；召集；使想起.故B正确。
考点：考查短语辨析。
20．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那双鞋对我没有吸引力。appeal to: 呼吁；上诉；有吸引力；adapt to: 适应；适合；改编；attend to: 处理；照顾；护理； agree to: 同意；接受；允诺。故B正确。
考点：考查短语辨析。
21．actually
22．accent
23．lightning
24．latter
25．ignored
26．fluently
27．rescued
28．buried
29．native
30．recognize
31．straight
32．outdoors
33．destroyed
34．settled
35．gradually
【解析】
试题分析：
21．句意：他看起来英俊，温柔，但实际上，他是个小偷。位于句首，表示事实上，故用副词形式
22．句意：从他的口音看，他一定来自上海。Accent“口音”，Judging from，介词from之后要接名词
23．句意：响雷之后是一到闪电。句子主语，应该用名词形式，lightning“闪电”。
24．句意：两个选择中，我更喜欢后者，表示两者中的后者，故用“latter”
25．句意：他忽视所有的细节好像它们不存在。忽视“ignore”，根据“as if they didn’t exist可知是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
26．句意：我能流利的说英语。副词fluently修饰动词“speak”
27．句意：消防队员从燃烧的大楼里营救了三个妇女。发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时rescued。
28．句意：战争后，我们掩埋了死者。发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，buried
29．句意：他的母语是德语，但他说意大利语就像本地人。有冠词“a”，故用名词形式
30．虽然我多年没见到他，但是在人群中一见到他我就认出他了。情态动词后用动词原形
31．句意：他没有在香港停留，直接飞往伦敦。用副词straight修饰动词“flew”
32．句意：过去他即使在冬天也会做户外运动。Outdoor户外的，
33．句意：这个城市完全被地震毁了。Destroy用被动语态，故用过去分词
34．句意：毕业后，她在加拿大定居。定居：settled发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
35．位于句首，表示渐渐地gradually，故用副词形式
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
36． modest
37．overcame
38．equipped
39． facial
40．focused
41． major
42． explained
43．harmful
44．adults
45．whisper
【解析】
试题分析：
36． 考查形容词：谦虚的：modest
37．考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame
38．句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
39．句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial
40．句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused
41．考查名词：主修科目major
42． 考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained
43．句意：抽烟对人的健康有害处：形容词：有害的：harmful
44．考查名词：电影只适合成年人：adults
45．句意：他在你耳朵里低语什么？低语，耳语：whisper
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
46．homeless
47．regret
48．sunburnt
49．output
50．approaching
51．cheek
52．hug
53．apology
54．theme
55．central
【解析】
试题分析：
46．用形容词修饰名词trap。
47．to one’ regret是固定用法，意思是令某人遗憾的是。
48．用形容词作表语。
49．作句子主语，故用名词形式。
50．用形容词作表语。
51．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
52．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
53．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
54．作句子宾语，故用名词形式。
55．需要用名词形式。
考点：词汇、语态、时态考查题
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
56．absence
57．villagers
58．differs
59．considered / regarded
60．twentieth
61．disappointing
62．Tuesday
63．absorbed
64．possesison
65．weekly
【解析】
试题分析：
56．句意：在他不在的时候，他的妻子代替他经营公司。缺席：absence
57．句意：当我们到的时候，村民给我们热烈的欢迎。村民：villagers
58．句意：很明显，你的衣服和我的颜色不同，动词“不同”，主语是your coat ，谓语是单数：differs
59．句意：在大火中去世的英雄被同事认为很不寻常。认为：用过去分词表示被动considered / regarded
60．句意：在20世纪，乡村音乐在美国越来越受欢迎。第20：twentieth
61．句意：丁没有接受我们的邀请是令人失望的。令人失望的：disappointing
62．句意：星期二是一周的第三天。星期二：Tuesday
63．句意：水和盐每天被吸收到我们的血液循环里面：吸收：absorbed
64．考查词组：in the possession of被…拥有
65．句意：新报纸每天发行两次。每周的：weekly
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
66．behavior
67．observation
68．consideration
69．respect
70．Inspired
71．struggling
72．rid
73．expanding
74．reduced
75．referred
76．chemical
77．supporting
78．specialist
79．equipment
80．arguments
81．achievement
82．satisfaction
83．exported
84．discoveries
85．comments
86．is
87．wears
88．is
89．being influenced
90．building
【解析】
试题分析：
66．考查名词：句意：他们对我的行为表明他们不喜欢我。行为：behavior
67．考查词组：be under observation被观察
68．考查词组：take sth into consideration把…考虑在内
69．考查词组：show respect for尊敬
70．考查过去分词做状语：被老人的话激励了，男孩决定在试一下。填Inspired
71．考查现在分词做定语：看，一个男孩在水里挣扎。填struggling
72．考查词组：rid sb of sth使…摆脱…
73．考查动名词做宾语：上个星期的会议旨在扩大公司。Be aimed at doing sth，填expanding
74．考查动词：因为她觉得自己太胖了，就减了5公斤。用reduce的过去式reduced
75．考查动词的过去分词：会议上提到的那个人是我以前的同学：be referred to被提到
76．考查形容词：科学家认为这些岩石以物理和化学的方式在变化：和physical并列用形容词：chemical
77．考查with符合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语，two young men 和support是主动关系，用现在分词做宾语补足语：supporting
78．考查名词：每当我遇到电脑问题我都会向叔叔咨询，因为他是这方面的专家：specialist
79．考查名词：大部分教学设备都给了学校做为奖励：“设备”是不可数名词：equipment
80．考查名词：赞同还是反对这个政策有激烈的争论：argument是可数名词用复数+s
81．考查词组：a great sense of achievement 一种成就感
82．考查名词：To my satisfaction使我满意的是
83．考查动词：90%的产品被出口到欧洲，这给我们国家挣了很多钱：表示被动用：be exported
84．考查名词：这个领域的专家有了几项重要的发现：用名词复数：discoveries
85．考查词组：make comments on对…做出评价
86．考查主谓一致：分数百分数修饰主语的时候，谓语和主语the rice 一致，用单数is
87．考查主谓一致：定语从句的谓语和先行词保持一致：这句话的先行词是the only one of the women 谓语是单数wears
88．考查主谓一致：动名词Going to bed early and getting up early做主语，谓语是单数 is
89．考查动名词做宾语：没有人可以避免被广告影响：avoid后面接动名词做宾语：No one 和influence是被动关系，用being influenced
90．考查动名词做宾语：他重视建设我们的国家。attached great importance to 后面接动名词做宾语building
考点：考查单词短语的识记和拼写
点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。
91．
76．reasons 77．silence 78．time 79．waiting
80．polite 81．like 82．rude 83．introduce
84．intention 85．better
【解析】
92．41-49 H C F B A D J E G
【解析】
试卷第2页，总2页