外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Section B Using Language（学案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Section B Using Language（学案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 51.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-28 10:59:41 | ||
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Unit 2 Faster, higher, stronger
Section B Using language
学习目标
掌握本节生词及语法。
词汇运用
1. come off (sth.)
意思 ________
【归纳拓展】
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现
come out 出版，发行
come up with想出，想到（主意、答案）
come back 回来；再度流行
come up走近；出现；被提到
练习：When I tried to lift the jug, the handle_____________________（掉落）in my hand.
2. one after the other
意思 ________
【归纳拓展】
one after another=one after the other（强调连续性）
one by one逐个，逐一（强调一次一个）
练习：___________________they rose to speak and pulled all his arguments to pieces.（一个接一个地）
3. cheat
意思 ________ 词性 ________
意思 ________ 词性 ________
feel cheated 感觉被骗
cheat death 死里逃生
cheat sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
练习：Students may be tempted ______ (cheat) in order to get into top schools.
4. base...on...
【归纳拓展】at the base of 在……底部
【单词积累】basic adj. 基本的，基础的 basically adv. 基本上
练习：We must base ourselves _____ the interests of the people.
5. participate in
【单词积累】
participation n. 参加，参与
participant n. 参与者，参加者
练习：Both teams train for two hours a day and participate _____ competitions regularly.
语法解析
动名词作主语
1.动名词概述
动名词由动词原形加－ing构成，兼有名词和动词的特征和作用，其动词特征表现在
它可以带宾语、状语或表语。动名词的否定式是在其前加 not.
·Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。
·I dreamed of becoming a scientist. 我梦想成为一名科学家。
· I'm sorry for not having informed you earlier.很抱歉没有早点儿通知你。
（2）动名词主要有以下几种形式：
形式 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 Doing Being done
完成式 Having done Having been done
·Retelling stories is very useful. 复述故事是很有用的。
·Do you mind being left alone at home 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗？
·He apologized for having broken his promise.他因未遵守诺言表示抱歉。
·He was ashamed of having been scolded by his father.他为受到父亲的责备而感到羞愧。
2.动名词作主语
动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念。
·Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
有时用it作形式主语，而将作真正主语的动名词放在句末。
常见句型有：①It is+no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time等名词＋doing sth.
·It is no use telling him not to be upset.
告诉他不要难过是没有用的。
·It is a waste of time talking about that. 谈论那件事是浪费时间。
②It is+useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile 等形容词＋doing sth.
·It is useless discussing the matter with him.q
和他讨论这件事是没有用的。
·It is worthwhile having a try even if you may fail.
即使你可能失败，也值得一试。
There is no+动名词为常见结构，相当于It is impossible to do sth.
·There is no joking about such matters,这种事开不得玩笑。
·There is no hiding of evil but not to do it. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。
【学法点拨】动名词作主语多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成的动作，强调的是事情本身。而不定式作主语表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作，强调的是动作本身。不过有时二者区别很小。
·Climbing mountains is great fun. 爬山很有趣。
·To visit China is my next goal. 去中国旅游是我的下一个目标。
练习：
It is no good _____ (write) to him; he never answers letters.
_____ (study) abroad can be a good experience.
It is no use _____ (complain); the company won't do anything about it.
It is useless _____ (worry) about it.
It is a waste of time _____ (sit) in front of the television all day.
There is no _____ (know) what kind of damage those conditions have caused.
答案：
词汇运用：1.came off 2.One after the other/One after another 3.to cheat 4.on 5.in
语法解析：1.writing 2.Studying 3.complaining 4.worrying 5.sitting 6.knowing
Section B Using language
学习目标
掌握本节生词及语法。
词汇运用
1. come off (sth.)
意思 ________
【归纳拓展】
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现
come out 出版，发行
come up with想出，想到（主意、答案）
come back 回来；再度流行
come up走近；出现；被提到
练习：When I tried to lift the jug, the handle_____________________（掉落）in my hand.
2. one after the other
意思 ________
【归纳拓展】
one after another=one after the other（强调连续性）
one by one逐个，逐一（强调一次一个）
练习：___________________they rose to speak and pulled all his arguments to pieces.（一个接一个地）
3. cheat
意思 ________ 词性 ________
意思 ________ 词性 ________
feel cheated 感觉被骗
cheat death 死里逃生
cheat sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb.into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
练习：Students may be tempted ______ (cheat) in order to get into top schools.
4. base...on...
【归纳拓展】at the base of 在……底部
【单词积累】basic adj. 基本的，基础的 basically adv. 基本上
练习：We must base ourselves _____ the interests of the people.
5. participate in
【单词积累】
participation n. 参加，参与
participant n. 参与者，参加者
练习：Both teams train for two hours a day and participate _____ competitions regularly.
语法解析
动名词作主语
1.动名词概述
动名词由动词原形加－ing构成，兼有名词和动词的特征和作用，其动词特征表现在
它可以带宾语、状语或表语。动名词的否定式是在其前加 not.
·Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。
·I dreamed of becoming a scientist. 我梦想成为一名科学家。
· I'm sorry for not having informed you earlier.很抱歉没有早点儿通知你。
（2）动名词主要有以下几种形式：
形式 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 Doing Being done
完成式 Having done Having been done
·Retelling stories is very useful. 复述故事是很有用的。
·Do you mind being left alone at home 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗？
·He apologized for having broken his promise.他因未遵守诺言表示抱歉。
·He was ashamed of having been scolded by his father.他为受到父亲的责备而感到羞愧。
2.动名词作主语
动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念。
·Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
有时用it作形式主语，而将作真正主语的动名词放在句末。
常见句型有：①It is+no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time等名词＋doing sth.
·It is no use telling him not to be upset.
告诉他不要难过是没有用的。
·It is a waste of time talking about that. 谈论那件事是浪费时间。
②It is+useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile 等形容词＋doing sth.
·It is useless discussing the matter with him.q
和他讨论这件事是没有用的。
·It is worthwhile having a try even if you may fail.
即使你可能失败，也值得一试。
There is no+动名词为常见结构，相当于It is impossible to do sth.
·There is no joking about such matters,这种事开不得玩笑。
·There is no hiding of evil but not to do it. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。
【学法点拨】动名词作主语多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成的动作，强调的是事情本身。而不定式作主语表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作，强调的是动作本身。不过有时二者区别很小。
·Climbing mountains is great fun. 爬山很有趣。
·To visit China is my next goal. 去中国旅游是我的下一个目标。
练习：
It is no good _____ (write) to him; he never answers letters.
_____ (study) abroad can be a good experience.
It is no use _____ (complain); the company won't do anything about it.
It is useless _____ (worry) about it.
It is a waste of time _____ (sit) in front of the television all day.
There is no _____ (know) what kind of damage those conditions have caused.
答案：
词汇运用：1.came off 2.One after the other/One after another 3.to cheat 4.on 5.in
语法解析：1.writing 2.Studying 3.complaining 4.worrying 5.sitting 6.knowing