外研版(2019)选择性必修一Unit 5 Revealing natureSection A Starting out& Understanding ideas(学案)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修一Unit 5 Revealing natureSection A Starting out& Understanding ideas(学案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-28 13:43:01

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Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
学习目标
学会本节单词、短语。
掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1.benefit
词性:_________ 意思:________
词性:_________ 意思:________
benefit sb./sth.对……有益搭配
benefit from/by得益于,从……中受益
be of benefit(to sb.)(对某人)有益
get/gain/derive a benefit(from sth.)(从某事物)得到好处
for one's benefit = for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益
【单词积累】
beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的
be beneficial to对……有益
练习:The new credit cards will be _____ great benefit to our customers.
2.distant
词性:_________ 意思:________
be distant from离……很远;与……不同,与……关系不密切
【单词积累】
distancen.距离;遥远;久远;疏远in the distance在远处(距离很远)
at/from a distance从远处,离一段距离(不是很远)
keep one's distance保持距离
练习:Those stars are distant _____ our galaxy.
3.disgrace
词性:_________ 意思:________
词性:_________ 意思:________
be a disgrace是耻辱,是丢脸的事搭配
bring disgrace on使……蒙羞
in disgrace不光彩地
disgrace oneself丢脸
be (publicly) disgraced被(当众)羞辱
练习:You are _____ disgrace to the medical profession.
4.be crowded with
(1)crowd into涌入 crowd around/round挤在 周围crowd. out把……挤出,排挤
crowd in(on sb.)(问题或想法)涌上心头,涌入脑海
the crowd大众,百姓 a crowd of一群 crowds of... 成群的……
练习:She shut her mind against the fears that crowded _____ on her.
5.suspect
词性:_________ 意思:________
suspect that...怀疑……
suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
【单词积累】
(1)suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑be under suspicion受到怀疑on suspicion of因涉嫌……
(2)suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的中
be/become suspicious about/of sth.怀疑……
练习:The two officials _____ (suspect) of having taken bribes.
6.be regarded as……
词性:_________ 意思:________
【归纳拓展】
(1)be highly regarded得到高度评价
(2)hold sb.in high regard非常尊敬某人
show little/no regard for..对关注很少/不关注
in this/that regard在这方面,关于此事(指与前文提到的内容有关)
练习:Teachers are held _____ low regard in that society.
句型梳理
It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree.
这是一个主系表结构的句子,表语a young man后面接一个who引导的定语从句,定语从句使用了过去完成时。
What's more, he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be "a
disgrace to yourself and all your family".
现在分词短语predicting that..作定语,修饰a letter,其中that引导宾语从句,作predicting的宾语。
Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on
the islands a long time before.
that the finches至句末是that引导的宾语从句,作suspected的宾语;宾语从句中which had arrived on the islands...是which引导的非限制性定语从句,对ancestor进行补充说明。
答案
知识运用
1.of 2.from 3.a 4.in 5.are suspected 6.in