人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元核心考点课件(56张ppt)

(共56张PPT)
单元核心考点
新人教 必修第一册
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
[知识回顾]
sports and fitness 运动与健康
fit adj.适合的=suitable;健康的=healthy;合格的
v.(fitted, fitted,fitting)适合;(对某人)合身;与…相称:
符合;试穿;使胜任;安装
①be fit for 适合;能胜任= _______________
②be fit to do 适合做… = ________________
③keep/ stay fit 保持健康= ________________
④unfit adj.不合适的;不健康的;不合格的
Language focus
〖词汇拓展〗
1.fitness (n.)健康；健壮；适合(教材P35)
be suitable for
be suitable to do
keep healthy
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①That jacket _______ (fit) you very well.
② ___________ （fit） has now become an important element in our lives.
③The children seem to think I'm only fit _______ cooking and washing!
fits
Fitness
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①I go swimming every day in order to _____________.
我每天游泳以保持健康。
②He's so angry that he_________________ anyone.
他气成这个样子，简直无法见人。
③They ___________________ to the ceiling.
他们把烟雾报警器安装在天花板上。
keep/stay fit
isn’t fit to see
fitted a smoke alarm
for
[知识回顾]
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
[知识拓展] 含有come的其他常用短语
①come about 发生(常用 How did it come about )
②come across 偶遇
③come out 出现;(花)开放;出版
④(Dreams) come true (梦想)实现
⑤come up with 想出;提出
2. Would you like to come along (教材P36)　
句意：你想一起来吗？
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
① He's the best opponent I've come ________ this season, a great player.
② We are going to climb Mount Tai the day after tomorrow. Will you come ____________
③ Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come ________ through dialogue.
④ The truth is beginning to come ________ about what happened.
⑤ No one has come ______ with a reasonable answer as to why this should be so.
⑥ Project One start making dream bikes come ________.
about
up
ture
across
along
out
3. host vt. 主办；主持
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人(教材P37)
[知识回顾]
host a dinner 做东
host the World Cup 主办世界杯
host nation 主办国/东道主
〖词汇拓展〗
hostess n. 女主人;女房东;女主持人
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Last night she _______(host) a ball for 300 guests.
②We received a warm welcome from our ________(host).
[衔接写作] 一句多译
1981年末之后，彩虹剧院就再没主办过现场音乐会。
①The Rainbow ____________ live music since the end of 1981.
②The Rainbow ____________ live music since the end of 1981.
hosted
has not hosted
hosts
has not held
[衔接高考]　(2020.全国III)
The host or ________ (host) of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.
hostess
[知识回顾]
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决； 弄清；制定出
work out at/in the gym 在健身房锻炼
work out a plan 制定一项计划
work out a problem 解出一个问题
4.Come and work out at a gym!(P37)来健身房锻炼吧！
[知识点拨]
work out 意为“锻炼”时，为不及物动词短语；当意为“计算出；解决；弄清；制定出”时为及物动词短语。
[巩固内化] 补全句子
①I believe that you can __________________________.
我相信你自己能做出这道题的。
②I often ___________________________________.
我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。
It took me some time to ____________________________.
我花了一些时间才弄清此事的起因。
work out this problem by yourself
work out to keep fit
work out what was causing this
5. You can make it.(教材P37)你能获得成功。
[知识回顾]
make it 获得成功；
made it to 准时到达；及时赶上
[知识拓展] 含有make的其他常用短语
① make up 补上;凑足;补齐;组成;化妆;编造;创作
② make out 理解;声称;辨认出;填写(表格)
③ be made into 被制成…
④ be made of/from 由…制成
⑤ be made up of 由…构成/组成
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①I am glad we were able to ____________ the theatre on time.
我很高兴我们准时赶到了剧院
②She practised hard and finally ____________.
她刻苦训练,最终成功了。
[巩固内化] 同义句转换
①Believe in yourself. You can be successful!
→Believe in yourself. You can ____________!
②I’m sorry, I won’t be able to get to the party in time.
→I’m sorry, I won’t be able to ____________ the party.
make it
make it to
make it to
made it
[衔接高考]　(2020.天津)
I woildn’t have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make ________ in an admirable manner.
it
6. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (教材P38)
set good examples for/to sb.
=set a good example for/to sb. 为某人树立好榜样
[知识回顾]
句意：他们一定是在他们的体育运动项目上有造诣的运动员，也能为他人树立良好的榜样。
for example 例如
[知识拓展]
give sb. an example 举个例子
[衔接写作]　完成句子
Can you ______________________of what you mean
你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？
Teachers should restrain themselves so as to ________________ their students.
教师应当躬行自律，以垂范学生。
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Let us suppose, ________ example, that you are married with two children.
②Many collectors are willing to pay over the odds for early ____________ (example) of his work.
③He is a model professional and an example___ the younger lads.
for
set a good example for
examples
to
give me an example
7. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. (教材P38)
句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国带来荣誉。
honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸;尊重;名誉;荣誉称号
vt.纪念(某人);给予表扬/奖励/头衔/称号
[知识回顾]
honour
n.
vt.
｝
｝
①in honour of =in one's honour为向...表示敬意;为了纪念...
②have the honour of( doing)sth 有幸做某事
③It is an honour (for sb.)to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是一种荣幸
①honour sb with sth for sth 因某事授予某人某物
= sb. be honoured with sth. for sth.
②be/feel honoured (to do sth)(做某事)感到荣幸
〖词汇拓展〗
honourable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① May I have the honour _________of the next dance
② My father is the most __________ (honour) man you could hope to meet.
③ A special dinner will be held _________ her honour.
④ I felt very __________ (honour) to be included in the team.
of
in
honoured
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
1.Last week, two American doctors _____________________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine .
两位美国医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学奖.
were honoured with
honourable
[衔接高考]　(2020.新高考II)
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman _______________ (honour) for their courage.
were honoured
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
2.A special dinner will be held ____ _____ ____ her.
将举办一次特别宴会向她致敬。
3. ________________________________ invited at the party.
很荣幸被邀请参加这聚会。
in honour of
It was a great honour to be
determine v. 决定
determined adj. 坚决的
determine to do sth. 决心/决定做......
= be determined to do
determine that... 确定/决定……
8. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. (教材P38)
[知识回顾]
determination n. 决心,决意; 决断力
句意：当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
〖词汇拓展〗
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Attitude ___________ (determine) everything.
②She gave me a __________(determine) look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.
③He fought the illness with courage and _____________(determine).
determines
determined
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
1.She ____________________________________everyone wrong.
她决心证明大家都错了。
2.It's ________________________________ that makes him such a remarkable character.
就是那种勇气和决心使他成为如此了不起的人。
was determined to prove/determined to prove
that kind of courage and determination
determination
[衔接高考]　(2017.全国高考III)
She is ___________ (determine) to carry on with her education.
determined
[知识回顾]
9. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
(教材P38)
句意：郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析。
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
[知识拓展]
fall短语
fall behind 落在后面
fall down 跌倒;倒塌;
fall in love with 爱上
fall asleep 睡着
fall ill 生病
[巩固内化]　用fall apart的适当形式填空，并翻译句子中fall apart的意思
①I was ____________ when I met with this difficulty. _______
②We used to be good friends, but _________ about a year ago．
________
③With all these increasing costs, the business could ___________.
_________
[衔接写作] 补全句子
④It's okay _________________for a little while.
偶尔崩溃一下也未尝不可。
⑤His car is so old that _________________when running on the road
他的车太旧了，在路上跑起来会散架的.
falling apart
fell apart
fall apart
to fall apart
it is going to fall apart
崩溃
关系破裂
倒闭
injure v.使受伤;损害;伤害
injured adj.受伤的;委屈的
injury n.(身体上的)伤;损伤;
[知识回顾]
10. One of the best players had been injured....　(教材P38)
injure one' s health
损害某人的健康
句意：最优秀的队员中有一个受伤了，......。
be/get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员；受伤者
suffer an injury 受伤
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
[知识拓展]　辨析 injure, wound,hurt与harm的用法区别
injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,更多地用于对人的某个部位的损伤
wound 战场上受伤。
hurt指一般的肉体伤害,也指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”
harm 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使其遭受痛苦、损害或某种不幸。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
1 Three people were killed and five _________(injure) in the crash.
2 Two players are out of the team because of _________(injure).
3. Ambulances took the _________(injure) to a nearby hospital.
4. He was arrested for doing an injury _______ an old man.
injured
injury
[衔接写作]　一句多译
她在事故中胳膊受了伤。
→Her arm _________________ in the accident.
→She ____________________ in the accident.
injured
was/got injured
injured her arm
to
[衔接高考]　(2020.全国高考I)
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer __________(injure).
injuries
〖词汇拓展〗
strengthen v. 加强; (使)变强; 巩固
strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的; 坚定的; 坚固的
strongly adv.强烈地; 坚定地
11. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. (教材P29)
[知识回顾]
strength n. 力量;体力;毅力;长处;优势
mental strength 精神力量
strengths and weaknesses 优点和不足
句意：乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。
辨析power, force, energy与 strength的用法区别
① power 力量、能力、职权、权力
② force 势力、军事力量等。
③ energy 精力或干劲, 自然界的能量。
④ strengh 体力
[知识点拨]
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
①He pushed against the rock with all his __________ (strong).
②If anything, swimming will appeal to her most ________(strong).
③This appointment was an attempt to __________(strong) her hand in policy discussions.
strength
strongly
strengthen
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①lt is important to know your own ______________________.
了解自己的优点和不足是很重要的。
②The walls _________________________ them from collapse.
围墙已加固以防倒塌。
strengths and weaknesses
were strengthened to protect
12. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. (教材P29)
[知识回顾]
failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
heart failure 心脏衰竭
power failure 停电
句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。
〖词汇拓展〗
fail v.失败;未做到.不及格;未能通过
fail to do sth未能做到某事
(反义短语: succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事)
fail (in) sth 在某事中失败; 考试不及格
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①A team learns from experience, both successes and ________(fail).
②I failed _______ my driving test the first time I took it.
③When it came to family, he was a __________ (fail).
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①Several students _________________ the required standard.
有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。
②______________________ is not the end of the world.
一次考试不及格并非世界末日。
failures
in
failure
Failing (in) one exam
failed to reach
[衔接高考]　(2020.浙江)
I ran desperately but _________ (fail) to catch up. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.
failed
13. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.(教材P30)
句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。
[知识回顾]
give up 放弃;投降
give away 赠送;分发;丧失(优势);泄露
give in (+to)sb 屈服;让步;交上
give off 发出(气味、热、光、声音等)
give out 用完;耗尽;
[知识拓展] 含有give的其他常用短语
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①The flower gave _______ a fragrant perfume.
②And here are some ideas to help people to give _______ smoking.
③He reluctantly gave ______ to the pressure.
④I'm afraid the kids would give the whole thing _______.
⑤There were people at the entrance giving ________ face masks.
[衔接高考]
① (2021. 山东听力) It is raining now. We have to give ______ our plans for a boat trip along the River Thames and walk along the South Bank.
② (2018 .天津高考)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter do diving, but eventually he gave ______ as she was so confident about her skills.
off
up
in
out
away
up
in
pete v.竟争;对抗;参加比赛 (教材P41)
compete _________ 与……竞争
compete _______ sth 为某事物而竞争
compete _______ 参加
[知识回顾]
with/ against
for
in
〖词汇拓展〗
competitor n.竞争者;对手
competition n. 比赛;竞赛
in competition with 与……竞争
competitive adj.竟争的;有竞争力的
a competitive industry 竞争激烈的行业
[巩固内化]
(1)单句语法填空　
①Several companies are competing _______ the contract.
②he company is now well positioned to compete _____foreign markets.
③Mike will compete ______a race ______ others ______ the gold medal.
(2)用compete的适当形式填空
The _________ is very fierce--hundreds of _________ are ________ for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this _________ game.
for
in
competition
competitors
with/against
competing
competitive
in
for
15. That doesn’t make any sense! (教材P41)
make sense 有意义;讲得通;有道理;表述清楚
make no sense 无意义;讲不通
make (no) sense to sb. 对某人来说讲得(不)通;对某人来说有(无)意义
[知识回顾]
句意：那没有一点意义!
[知识拓展]
make sense of 理解某事;弄懂某事
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理。
make sense 意为 “(某事)有意义;讲得通;有道理;表述清楚”,主语是事物;
make sense of 意为 “理解某事;弄懂某事”， 主语是人，宾语是事物.
[知识点拨]
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
①What he said ________________________________ me at all.
他所说的话一点意义都没有。
②We couldn't ________________________ his sudden outburst.
我们被他这没头没脑的话给弄愣了
didn’t make sense to/made no sense to
make any sense of
16. pretend vi. & vt. 假装;装扮 (教材P41)
pretend (not) _________ sth. 假装(没)做某事
pretend to _________ sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to _________ sth. 假装做了某事
pretend+that 从句 假装…
[知识回顾]
to do
be doing
have done
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
1 She pretended ___________ (do) her homework when the teacher came in.
2 If you pretend __________ (know) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool.
to be doing
to know
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
①He _________________________the conversation after that night.
他假装已经忘记这个晚上所说的话。
②Don't ___________________________________ when you don't.
不要不懂装懂。
③ I _________________ things are really okay when they're not.
当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。
pretended to have forgotten
pretend to know/understand
pretend that
句意：我担心自己的体重，并尝试了我在网上看到的每一种新的饮食。
17. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. (教材P42)
diet n.日常饮食，规定饮食 vt.节食
a healthy diet 健康饮食
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
go/be on a diet 控制饮食，节食
[知识回顾]
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
1 She's always ______ a diet ─ she has issues about food.
2 She's always _______ (diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.
on
dieting
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①It makes sense to eat a reasonably ___________ when slimming.
在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
②I love food too much to _______________ .
我太爱美食以致于无法节食。
balanced diet
go on a diet
[衔接高考]　(2018.全国II)
You will_______________________.你将坚持你的饮食。
stick to your diet
句意：我没料到一个字母之差，区别竟如此之大。
18.I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! (教材P42)
make a difference to 对......有作用或影响
make no/some/much/little difference to sb/sth
对某人/某事没有/有些/有很大/有很小作用/关系
[知识回顾]
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
①Inventions usually ____________________________ people's lives.
发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。
②Your death will ___________________________this world.
你的死活对这个世界没有任何影响
make a big/great difference to
make no difference to
句意：一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
19.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. (教材P42)
rather than 是……而不是……；与其……不如
rather than 常用作并列连词,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词(短语)不定式(短语)、动词(短语)等.
注意：1.当 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
[知识回顾]
[知识点拨]
注意：2.连接两个动词不定式(短语),rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。
3.当rather than连接两个并列谓语动词时,时态上务必要保持一致。
dancing
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
1 She enjoys singing rather than ________ (dance).
2 You rather than I _______(be) going to go camping.
3. Mell ran into the office rather than ________ (walk).
are
walked
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
①I decided to write _____________________.我决定写信而不打电话。
②We’ll have the meeting in the classroom _____________________. 在教室开会，不是在大厅里。
rather than (to) telephone
rather than in the great hall
would rather...than / would...rather than...
指在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿，“与其……宁可……”
使用would rather…than…/would...rather than 句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，两个如两个名词、两个不定式、介词短语等。
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
①I would rather watch TV at home ___________________.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
②I would rather have noodles _________. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
than go to the cinema
than rice
[知识拓展]
[知识点拨]
句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的膳食中添加了健康的食物。
20.Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals. (教材P42)
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
[知识回顾]
[知识拓展] 含有cut的其他常用短语
cut down 砍倒;少吃,少喝;削减(+on);删节(文章等)(+to)
cut off 切断(水电等的)供应;(电话)中断;使隔绝;中止关系
cut in 插嘴;超车抢道
cut up 切碎
cut across 抄近路穿过;影响到
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
1 They had to cut _______a path through the jungle.
2 I'm sorry to cut _______ on your conversation.
3 The electricity supply had been cut _______.
4 The motorboat cut _______ swift currents and skirted dangerous reefs.
5 We must cut ________ on the amount of material we use.
out
in
off
across
down
句意：最终，我不再拿自己和女演员，女模特作比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。
21.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face and body. (教材P42)
compare vt..比较;对比;把……比作
[知识回顾]
compare A ________ B 把A和B作比较
compare A _______ B 把A比(喻)作B
compared with/to..和……相比(状语）
with/ to
to
〖词汇拓展〗
comparison n.比较 make a comparison 作比较
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
1 Already this year, 115 cases have been reported in the U.S.A., __________ (compare) with189 for all of last year.
2 Compare your homework _______ other students', and you'll find the mistakes you' ve made.
3 Poets have _________ (compare) death _______ sleep.
4 It is difficult to make a __________(compare) with her previous book ─ they are completely different.
compared
with/to
compared
to
comparison
22.stress n. (物理或心理)压力;紧张;重音;强调;重要性
vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi. 焦虑不安 (教材P44)
[知识回顾]
________ stress 压力之下
lay /put/place stress ______ 强调
reduce stress 减少压力
under
on
〖词汇拓展〗
stressed adj焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 减压力大的;紧张的
stress
n.
v.
｝
｝
stress the importance of.. 强调……的重要性
常用来修饰人
常用来修饰事物
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
1 Things can easily go wrong when people are _________ stress.
2 He ________ the importance of kindness and duty.
3 My parents place great stress ________ honesty.
4 I think I've got one of the most ________(stress) jobs there is.
5 The word" happy” is _________ (stress) on the first syllable.
6 Work out what situations or people make you feel ________ (stress) and avoid them.
under
stressed
on
stressful
stressed
stressed
Difficult sentences
1.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
【句意】他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
此句中has been helping 为现在完成进行时, 这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作,可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。
[仿写]　①这位老人修车修了三十年了。
The old man ___________________________ cars for thirty years.
② 我等了你快两个小时了。
I ______________________ for you for almost 2 hours.
has been repairing
〖句型剖析〗
have been waiting
2. Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
【句意】一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就
开始改变了。
[仿写]　①你一旦做出承诺，就要遵守诺言。
______________________________________, you should keep it.
②一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。
_________________________________ , you will never forget it.
Once you have made a promise
Once you listen to the song
〖句型剖析〗
这是一个主从复合句。主句是things began to change, once引导条件状语从句。once作从属连词时,可引导条件或时间状语从句, 表示“一旦,一……就……”。once引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。
3. One of the best players had been injured....
【句意】最优秀的队员中有一个受伤了，......。
[仿写]　 ①到去年年底为止，我们学校已经建成了五座新楼。
Five new buildings _____________ in our school by the end of last year.
② 这个任务在昨天12点之前已经完成了。。
The task _________________ before 12 o'clock yesterday.
had been built
〖语法剖析〗
此句中had been injured 为“过去完成时的被动语态”, “过去完成时的被动语态”是过去完成时和被动语态的叠合。表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的被动动作，常与by或before引导的时间状语连用。
had been finished
Thank you!