(共54张PPT)
Module 6 Around town
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. opposite the school 学校对面
2. the way to 去……的路
3. go across 穿过
4. turn left 左转
5. why not 为什么不
6. take the underground 乘地铁
7. have a nice day 玩得愉快
8. be far from 远离
9. the tour of ……之旅
10. the middle of ……的中央
11. most of 大部分
12. on a clear day 在一个晴朗的日子
13. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法
14. get on/off 上车/下车
15. post office 邮局
16. go past 经过
17. be famous for/as 因……而著名
18. need to do 需要做
经典句型
1. Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.
穿过东长安街,沿着这条街走,然后在左边的第三条街左转。
2. Is there a bookshop near here 这附近有书店吗?
3. How can I get there 我怎么到那儿?
4. Why not ask the policeman over there 为什么不问一下那边的警察呢?
5. Go along the street and you’ll see an underground station.
沿着这条街走,你会看到一个地铁站。
6. … the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.
……国家美术馆,一座有许多名画的著名博物馆。
7. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. 它能把你带到离泰晤士河135米的高空。
8. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.
当你疲劳时,乘船是游览伦敦的最好方式。
9. And this is where we’ll finish our tour. 我们的游览将在这里结束。
10. I need to go to the post office. 我需要去邮局。
11. Opposite the museum, on the other side of the River Neva, is St Peter’s Church.
在博物馆对面,涅瓦河对岸是圣彼得大教堂
方位介词
1. 常见的方位介词(短语)
2. 方位介词(短语)的用法:
(1)作表语;(2)作状语
3. 易混方位介词辨析
语法点睛
课文再现
Tour of London
Trafalgar Square is the middle of London. From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The Queen lives there. Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben. Opposite you can see the London Eye.
The best way to see London is by boat. You can get the boat near Big Ben and get off the boat at Tower Bridge. The Tower of London is next to it. Take the boat back to the railway station. Go past the station and walk along the street. Turn left into King’s Street and go past a church. You’re back at the square.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法
语法精讲
方位介词
命题情报
在英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词,如in(在……里),on(在……上)等。方位介词的考查是中考的一项重要内容。一些介词的意义比较接近,在用法上难以区分,如on,above,over等,在学习时更要注意辨析。
概念 表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词。
1 常见的方位介词(短语):
方位介词
(短语)
on 在……上面
in 在……里面
behind 在……后面
on the left 在左边
at 在……
under 在……下面
in front of 在……前面
near 在……附近
on the right 在右边
on/at the corner (of )
在(……的)拐角处
between...and... 在……和……之间
beside 在……旁边
next to 与……紧挨着
opposite 在……的对面
My house is near the railway station.
我家在火车站附近。
Take the second turning on the right.
在第二个转弯处向右拐。
He lived in a town beside the sea.
他住在一个靠海的城镇。
Put the wardrobe in the corner opposite the door.
把衣柜放在对着门的那个角落处。
A cat is under your bed.
一只猫在你的床下面。
A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.
一辆汽车突然由路边冲到我面前。
2 方位介词(短语)的用法
(1)作表语。可以用在be动词之后,用于描述某人或
某物的位置或方位。
The bank is next to the post office.
银行紧挨着邮局。
The factory is opposite the cinema.
那家工厂就在电影院对面。
(2)作状语。可以用在there be句型以及其他句式中,作
地点状语。
There are some shops on the street corner.
街角有一些商店。
You can find the zoo on the right.
你可以在右边找到动物园。
3 易混方位介词辨析
(1) in与at
in 用于相对较大的地方前,如国家或城市等。
at 用于相对较小的地方前,如post office, railway station等。
(2) between与among
between 用于两者之间。
among 用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
I sit down between Mary and Tom.
我坐在玛丽和汤姆中间。
He is the tallest among the students.
他在学生之中是最高的。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The cinema is _____ the left.
A. by B. in C. on D. at
考点直击
C
2. |临沂中考| Sleeping is a popular way to relax _____ students.
A. on B. among C. about D. between
B
3. She will arrive _____ Beijing in two days.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
B
4. |广东中考| —Why are you standing, Alice
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are
sitting _____ me.
A. behind B. next to
C. between D. in front of
D
5. |绥化中考| Jim sits behind me, so I sit _____ him.
A. at the end of B. in front of
C. in the middle of
B
6. |济南中考改编| I often go to the bookstore _____Quancheng Road.
A. on B. for C. from D. between
A
7. |绥化中考| Light comes in _____ the window.
A. across B. cross C. throug
C
【解析】 考查介词词义辨析。句意:光通过窗户进入。分析句子结构,句中缺少介词。cross 为动词原形,首先排除;across是介词,指的是从物体的表面穿过;through是介词,指的是从物体的内部穿过。故选C。
8. |重庆中考| Jim lives _____ a small village and the air
there is very fresh.
A. on B. in C. under D. from
B
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 那所房子后面有一条河。
_________________________________________________
2. 老师正站在教室的前面。
_________________________________________________
3. 那家书店就在街角。 _________________________________________________
There is a river behind the house.
The teacher is standing in (the) front of the classroom.
The bookshop is on the street corner.
4. 书桌下面有一个包。
_________________________________________________
5. 我的房间紧挨着门。
_________________________________________________
6. 超市在银行和电影院之间。 _________________________________________________
There is a bag under the desk.
My room is next to the door.
The supermarket is between the bank and the cinema.
7. 门后有一只猫。
_________________________________________________
8. 昨天晚上我早早地到了公共汽车站。 _________________________________________________
There is a cat behind the door.
I arrived at the bus station/stop early last night.
如何写好以“问路”和“指路”为话题的文章
问路(asking for directions)和指路(giving directions)是七年级经常接触到的一个日常生活场景。在本模块中,有许多与“问路”和“指路”有关的表达方式,如“Go down this street.”和“Turn left/right.”等。现在,就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧!
妙解写作
写 作 案 例
假设你叫Mary,你的朋友Tony打算明天从学校去博物馆,但他不知道路,于是向你求助。请你根据该场景以及下面的提示信息给Tony写一封电子邮件,为Tony指路。
提示:1. 去博物馆的路线:沿着大桥街(Bridge Street)走,在第三个十字路口(crossing)处右拐。然后你可以看到一家银行,博物馆就在银行的对面。
2. 博物馆离学校不远,你建议Tony步行去那里。
要求:1. 条理清晰,层次分明;2. 可以适当发挥想象; 3. 60词左右。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
turning 转弯处 crossing 十字路口
opposite 在……对面 corner 角落
miss 错过
短语箱
go along/down 沿着走 go straight 直走
turn left/right 向左/右拐 across from 在对面
far away 远离 next to 紧挨着
ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的步行路程
句式链
① Go along/down... 沿着……走。
② Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing. 在第二个路口左/右拐。
③ It is across from... 它在……对面。
④ You can see it on the street corner. 在街角你可以看到它。
⑤ You won’t miss it. 你不会错过它的。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 指路
时态 一般现在时 人称 第二人称
段落 布局 开头:称呼语,点明邮件的意图。 主体:描述具体的路线。 结尾:落款署名。 谴
汉译英:
(1)在第三个路口右拐。(turn, third crossing)
________________________________________________
(2)那仅是十分钟的步行路程。(ten minutes’ walk) ________________________________________________
Turn right at the third crossing.
It's only ten minutes' walk.
模
称呼语
点明邮件
的意图
讲述具体的
路线
Dear Tony
Let me tell you the way to the museum.
Yours,
Mary
Go down Bridge Street. Turn right at the third crossing... The museum is across from the bank...not far from your school...walk there...
落款署名
Dear Tony,
You are going to the museum tomorrow. But you don’t know the way. Let me tell you the way to the museum.
Go down Bridge Street. Turn right at the third crossing. At the corner you can see a bank.
润
The museum is across from the bank. It is not far from your school. You can walk there. It’s only ten minutes’ walk. You won’t miss it!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Mary
点
作者灵活运用了本模块所学指路的句型和短语,如go down...,turn right...,across from...和be far from等,将路线信息以及路程所需时间交代得很清楚。
小 试 身 手
假设你是Jessica, 你邀请你的朋友May本周末到你家做客。请你给她写一封60词左右的信,信的内容
包括:
1. 对May 表示欢迎;
2. 指明从汽车站到你家的路线:从汽车站坐5路车到达长隆广场(Changlong Square),穿过广场,看到建设银行(Construction Bank),沿着繁荣大街(Fanrong Street)往前走,在第一个十字路口左转,就可以看见一个游泳池,它的旁边有一棵大树,你家就在大树的后面。
3. 期待May的到来。
Dear May,
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Yours,
Jessica
One possible version:
Dear May,
Welcome to my home!
I'm glad to show you the way to my home.First,you can take the No.5 bus from the bus station to the Changlong Square.Then you go across it and you will find a Construction Bank.Walk along Fanrong Street and turn left at the first crossing, and you will see a swimming pool.There is a big tree beside it.My house is behind the big tree.
I'm looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Jessica
“复现同现解题法”解完形填空题
在文中,由于句意上的需要或者为了使前后句之间的逻辑关系更加紧密,作者常常会重复前句中的某个信息点,这个重复的信息点可能是用同一个词语来表达,也可能是用同义词来表达。在完形填空中,要求填的空格处的信息词很可能就是对前句中某个信息点的重复。
培优课堂
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、同根词复现等。语篇中有词汇同现的现象,指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中,构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链,也有人称之为语义场。因此,可以利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。
【典例】
...I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new 1 , dressed neatly...
【题目】1. A. roommate B. classmate
C. neighbour D. companion
【答案】A
【解析】词汇同现,空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。
谢 谢 观 看!