(共54张PPT)
Module 9 Life history
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. Teachers’ Day 教师节
2. Women’s Day 妇女节
3. National Day 国庆节
4. Children’s Day 儿童节
5. New Year’s Day 元旦
6. May Day 劳动节
7. Spring Festival 春节
8. be different from 与……不同
9. be born in 出生于……
10. find out 发现;查明;弄清
11. leave school 离开学校
12. begin work 开始工作
13. at the age of 在……岁时
14. become famous 变得出名
15. as well as 也;而且
16. in English 用英语
17. in the middle of 在……的中间
18. in one’s life 在某人一生中
19. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
20. in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代
21. in many other languages 用许多其他语言
22. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
经典句型
1. Spring Festival is in January or February.
春节是在一月或二月。
2. What did he do 他(过去)是做什么工作的?
3. He wrote for a newspaper.
他为一家报社写稿子。
4. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.
但是他在19世纪60年代用了马克·吐温这个名字,并且变得非常出名。
5. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
他的两部著名剧作是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
6. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.
他在上学时就喜欢戏剧,所以他在14岁完成学业时决定当一名演员。
7. There was a fire in the old theatre.
老剧场发生了一场火灾。
8. He was rich and successful.
他既富有又成功。
9. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages.
(如今)你仍然能够看到他的英文版本及很多其他语言版本的剧作。
10. Stratford is a historic town and well worth visiting for a taste of Old England.
斯特拉特福是一座具有历史意义的城镇,很值得去那里参观一下,体验古英格兰风情。
语法点睛
1. 常见的行为动词的过去式的不规则变化
2. 不规则动词在各种句式中的使用
3. 一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
课文再现
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. He liked plays when he was at school. He decided to be an actor when he finished school. He married in 1582 and had three children. He went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a well-known actor and started to write plays. He died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see his
plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world.
模块专题聚焦
命题情报
不规则动词的过去式一直是中考的易错点,需要我们
单独记忆;一般现在时和一般过去时的区别也是我们需要
掌握的时态区别之一。
巧品语法
语法精讲
一般过去时 (3)
动词原形 过去式 含义
leave left 离开
buy bought 买
meet met 遇见
come came 来
go went 去
1. 常见的行为动词的过去式的不规则变化
动词原形 过去式 含义
read read 读
see saw 看见
do did 做
get got 得到
spend spent 花费
send sent 发送
动词原形 过去式 含义
write wrote 写
take took 带走
swim swam 游泳
ride rode 骑
have had 有
give gave 给
动词原形 过去式 含义
say said 说
speak spoke 说;演讲
tell told 告诉
2. 不规则动词在各种句式中的使用
不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句中的用法和规则动词相同。
He rode a bike to the museum.
他骑自行车去博物馆了。
He didn’t ride a bike to the museum.
他没有骑自行车去博物馆。
—Did he ride a bike to the museum
他骑自行车去的博物馆吗?
—Yes, he did. 是的,他骑自行车去的。
—No, he didn’t. 不,他没有骑自行车去。
3. 一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
一般过去时 一般现在时
用法 用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态 用于描述经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态
结构 主语+was/were+其他.
There was/were+其他.
主语+实义动词的过去式+其他. 主语+am/is/are+其他.
There is/are+其他.
主语+实义动词(主语若为第三人称单数,动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式)+其他.
常见的标志性时间状语 yesterday,last week,last year,two years ago等 now,often,usually,sometimes,every day等
Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的过去式
1. come________ 2. go________
3. have________ 4. write________
5. read ________ 6. swim ________
7. sing ________ 8. get ________
9. spend ________ 10. ride ________
11. take ________ 12. give ________
考点直击
came
went
had
wrote
read
swam
sang
got
spent
rode
took
gave
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. |柳州中考|They ________some trees in the park yesterday.
A. will plant B. plant C. planted
C
2. Last night, I ________ a few emails to my friends.
A. send B. am sending
C. will send D. sent
D
3. |安顺中考|I ________ tennis with my cousin every day
when I was in America.
A. play B. played
C. had played D. has played
B
4. |徐州中考| What a surprise to see you here! When ________ you ________ back
A. do; get B. did; get
C. have; got D. will; get
B
5. |温州中考| Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.
A. enters B. entered
C. will enter D. is entering
B
6. |河北中考|The teacher is already standing here. Do you
know when she ________
A. comes B. came
C. is coming D. was coming
B
7. |来宾中考|—What did you do for your dad on Father’s
Day this year
—I ________ a beautiful tie for him.
A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying
B
8. |武汉中考|—A nice tie! A present
—Yes, it is. My aunt ________ it to me for my birthday.
A. was sending B. had sent
C. will send D. sent
D
9. |莱芜中考|—When will our uncle come to see us
—He’ll come this weekend. He ________ me that by email.
A. told B. tells
C. will tell D. is telling
A
10. |云南中考|I ________ Game of Thrones(《权力的游戏》) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.
A. watch B. watched
C. watches D. have watched
B
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:上个月我和朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太令人惊叹了。由句中的“last month”可知,此处需用一般过去时。故选B。
如何写好以“人物生平”为话题的文章
本模块的话题是谈论“人物生平”。我们在学习英语时,经
常会遇到介绍名人的文章,如电影明星、体育明星、历史名人等。在介绍他们的生平时,用到的时态多为一般过去时。常涉及的内容如下:
1. 出生信息。如:He/She was born+时间/地点.
2. 职业生涯。如:He/She was a reporter.
妙解写作
3. 工作经历。如:He/She began to work as a reporter.
4. 生活经历。如:He lived in a small city.
现在,就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧!
写 作 案 例
成龙是世界闻名的动作电影明星,是华人的骄傲。请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍成龙的英语短文。
English Name: Jackie Chan Date of Birth: 7th April, 1954 Birthplace: Hong Kong
Experiences: six years old — learned to perform plays became an actor; became famous became a director 要求:1. 词数:50词左右;
2. 必须包含上述信息,可适当发挥想象。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
素 材 积 累
词汇库
famous 著名的 star 明星 actor (男)演员 writer 作家 singer 歌唱家 born 出生 successful 成功的 perform 表演 director 导演 later 不久 soon 很快 play 戏剧
短语箱
become famous 变得出名
movie star 电影明星
grow up 长大
at the age of 在……岁时
get married 结婚
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
action movie 动作片
all over the world 世界各地
句式链
① ...is a famous actor. ……是一位著名的演员。
② He/She was born in... 他/她出生于……
③ When he/she was...year(s) old, he/she....
当他/她……岁时,他/她……
④ He began to learn plays at the age of six.
他六岁的时候开始学习戏剧。
⑤ Soon he became a successful...
很快他成了一名成功的……
⑥ He is famous for his action movies.
他因动作电影而闻名。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 人物生平
时态 一般过去时 人称 第三人称
段落 布局 开头:引出要介绍的人物。
主体:描述人物的生平。
结尾:抒发感情。 遣
很快他成了一名成功的动作电影明星。
翻译此句:__________________________________________
Soon he became a successful action movie star.
模
引出要介
绍的人物
描述人物
的生平
He was born in Hong Kong on 7th April, 1954.
…a successful director.
抒发感情
Jackie Chan is a great star. I like him very much.
Jackie Chan is a famous action movie star.
When he was six years old
…an actor. Soon he became…
Jackie Chan is a famous action movie star. He is famous all over the world. He was born in Hong Kong on 7th April, 1954. When he was six years old, he learned to perform plays.
He decided to be an actor. Soon he became a successful action movie star. Later he became a successful director. Jackie Chan is a great star. I like him very much.
润
点
1. 该篇作文包含的人物介绍信息丰富,表达通顺,条理清楚。
2. 作者将一般过去时运用得很恰当,并且能熟练运用一些常用结构,如:be born in/on,learn to do,decide to do等。
小 试 身 手
请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你爸爸过去的生活情况。
提示:他住在哪儿;他看电视还是听收音机;他玩什么游戏;他怎样旅游等。
____________________________________________________
______________________________________________
One possible version:
Yesterday I asked my father about his past life. He said when he was young, he lived in a small village and he was born there, too. At that time his family didn't have a TV, so he liked to listen to the radio. There were not computers then, but he had games like chess. He didn't travel by car because he didn't have a car. He had to travel by train. My father said he was not rich in the past but he was very happy.
首字母提示型短文填空解题技巧
首字母提示型短文填空主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力,此类题目既能考查学生对基础知识的掌握和运用,又能考查学生对整篇文章逻辑关系的理解,还可以考查学生在情景中辨析词义的能力以及短语搭配的使用能力。此类题将短文中若干个单词抽出并留下该词的第一个字母作为提示和限制,让学生根据短文的意思,把单词拼写完整,使句子意思正确。
培优课堂
首字母提示型短文填空解题技巧
根据语法和语言知识,推理和判断
抓住关键内容,进行重点检查
关注首字母,搜寻相关信息
搜集与此首字母相关的单词
有利于做题时做到有的放矢
根据语法规则确定词汇各自的位置
结合文意来确定需要填的单词
注意所填单词的词性
注意使用其适当形式
做此类试题时,应该注意以下技巧:
【典例】
Hello, everyone! I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She cleaned her room on Saturday morning. After that, she went to a beautiful park with her parents. They 1. t_____many photos there. It was very hot, so they had ice cream. On Saturday afternoon, Amy 2. v_____her grandparents with her parents. They helped her grandparents do housework. They were tired 3. b_____happy. In the evening, they went to see an
interesting movie. On Sunday morning and afternoon, Amy 4. d_____her homework. It was kind of difficult. Her mother did some shopping and cooked lunch. Her father helped her mother. They were very happy.On Sunday evening, they 5. w_____to bed early. I think she has a happy family.
【答案解析】
1. took 由下文“many photos”可知,他们拍了很多照片。take many photos表示“拍很多照片”,take的过去式是took。
2. visited 由下文“They helped her grandparents do housework.”可知,埃米和父母一起看望了她的祖父母。
visit表示“看望,拜访”,过去式是visited。
3. but tired与happy之间存在转折关系,使用but。
4. did 表示“做家庭作业”用do one’s homework。do的过去式是did。
5. went 句意:星期天晚上,他们早早地上床睡觉。go to bed表示“上床睡觉”。go的过去式是went。
谢 谢 观 看!