(共61张PPT)
Module 12 Western music
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. modern music 现代音乐
2. think about 考虑
3. the capital city of... ……的首都
4. go through 穿过
5. a fan of... 一个……迷
6. give us a break 让我们清静一会儿
7. much too 太
8. the centre of ... ……的中心
9. two composers 两位作曲家
10. not only...but also... 不但……而且……
11. take sb. around 带领某人参观
12. give concerts 举办音乐会
13. hundreds of 成百上千的
14. be famous for 因……而著名
15. at the same time 同时
e out 出版
17. lose one’s hearing 失聪
18. take place 发生
经典句型
1. What does Tony’s mum think about rock music
托尼的妈妈认为摇滚乐怎么样?
2. Hmm, this is Western music, isn’t it
嗯,这是西方音乐,不是吗?
3. It’s so beautiful! 它是如此优美!
4. Is this by Strauss or Mozart
这首曲子是施特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的呢?
5. This is called The Blue Danube. 这首曲子叫《蓝色多瑙河》。
6. It goes through Vienna. 它流经维也纳。
7. Do you like traditional Western music or pop music, Betty
贝蒂,你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?
8. It’s the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music.
它是奥地利的首都,也是欧洲古典音乐的中心。
9. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.
他的舞曲使他闻名全欧洲。
10. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin.
还不到6岁时,他就既会弹钢琴,又会拉小提琴了。
11. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.
他的家人带他走遍欧洲,他在很多城市举办了音乐会。
12. Did he live at the same time as Mozart
他和莫扎特生活在同一时期吗?
语法点睛
1. what引导的感叹句
2. how引导的感叹句
3. 选择疑问句的结构
4. 选择疑问句的答语
课文再现
Vienna is the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in this city. In the Strauss family, the father and the son were both great musicians. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. Mozart was
also an important composer. He played not only the piano but also the violin before he was six. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. People think his music is perfect.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法
语法精讲
感叹句和选择疑问句
命题情报
近年来各省市的中考试题中,有关感叹句的考查点主要集中在句式结构和引导词的选用。感叹句的引导词主要有what和how两个,what所修饰的中心词是名词,而how所修饰的中心词是形容词、副词,这也正是判断引导词选用的关键所在。
选择疑问句在中考考题中出现的频率并不高,一般是以单项选择的形式出现,但是它也是我们必须要掌握的考
点之一,选择疑问句主要考查它的答语。
1 感叹句
概念 感叹句用于表达一种较为强烈的感情,如喜悦、赞 叹、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶等。
形式 常见的感叹句由what或how来引导。句末用感叹
号,朗读时用降调。
1. what引导的感叹句
what引导的
感叹句结构
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What an interesting book that is!
那是一本多么有趣的书啊!
What beautiful owers they are!
它们是多么美的花啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
2. how引导的感叹句
how引导的感叹句有四种句式。
How hot it is today! 今天天气真热啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
How time ies! 时间过得真快啊!
句式1 How+形容词(+主语+谓语)!
句式2 How+副词(+主语+谓语)!
句式3 How+主语+谓语!
句式4 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How old a building that is!
那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!
[注意] how和what引导的感叹句在一定条件下可相互转换。
How nice the watch is! =What a nice watch it is!
这块手表多好啊!
What delicious mooncakes they are! =How delicious the
mooncakes are! 多么可口的月饼啊!
2 选择疑问句
概念 选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求 对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最 后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词 or(或者)。朗读时供选择的项目除最后一个用降调 结尾外,其余的项目都要用升调。
1. 选择疑问句的结构
(1)一般疑问句+备选对象+or+备选对象
Shall we go there by bus or train
我们乘公共汽车还是火车去那儿?
Would you like to drink some tea or coffee
你想要喝茶还是咖啡?
(2)特殊疑问句+备选对象+ or+备选对象
Which subject would you like best, English, Chinese or maths
你最喜欢哪门学科,英语、语文还是数学?
When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday
你将什么时候去加拿大,星期日还是星期一?
2. 选择疑问句的答语
回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但是不能用“Yes”或“No”来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式回答。
(1)从备选对象中选择其中某一项回答。
(2)如果备选对象是两个,可任选其一就用表示肯定
的either回答;两个对象都选就用表示肯定的both回答;两个对象都不选就用表示否定的neither回答。
(3)如果备选对象是三个,可任选其一时,就用one of them回答;三个对象都选就用all回答;三个对象都不选就用none回答。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. ________carefully the boy does his homework!
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
考点直击
A
2. ________cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
A
3. |河北中考| ________great picture! Who painted it
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What a
D
4. ________ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How a
C. What D. What a
C
5. |青海中考| — ________exciting news!
—Yes. It makes everyone happy.
A. How B. What a C. What
C
6. |来宾中考| ________ beautiful music!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
A
7. |黄石中考|Look! The model is walking to us. ____ nice dress!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
B
8. |绥化中考| ________ cold weather it is!
A. How a B. What a C. What
9. |常德中考| We have to say goodbye ________ time ies!
A. What B. How C. What a
C
B
10. |宿迁中考| —Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV
—Yes. ________ great it was!
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What a
A
11. |重庆中考| ─Which do you prefer, orange juice or Coke
─ ________, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both D. None
B
12. ─When shall we go to the cinema, this afternoon or tomorrow morning
─________ is OK. I’m free these days.
A. Both B. All
C. Either D. Neither
C
13. ─Are you going to buy the red skirt or the blue one
─ ________ .
A. Yes, the red one B. No, the blue one
C. Yes, both D. The red one
D
Ⅱ. 用How或What填空,完成感叹句
1. ________ a nice ower it is!
2. ________ fast the tiger runs!
3. ________ clever the children are!
4. ________ happily they live!
5. ________ a good time we had yesterday!
What
How
How
How
What
6. ________ funny the story is!
7. ________ exciting news!
8. ________ friendly the girl is!
9. ________ a friendly girl she is!
10. ________ slowly the woman walks!
How
What
How
What
How
如何写好以“音乐”为话题的文章
由本模块的标题“Western music”可知话题和“音乐”有关。和音乐有关的书面表达最常见的话题是“描述自己或他人喜欢的音乐类型”。现在,就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧!
妙解写作
写 作 案 例
假设下表是Lily喜欢和不喜欢的音乐类型及原因。请根据表格内容写一篇英语文章,描述Lily在音乐方面的喜好,并解释原因。然后结合自己的实际情况描述你喜欢的音乐类型,并解释原因。
Kind of music Reason
Likes pop music makes her excited
Doesn’t like classical music boring
要求:1. 词数:60词左右;
2. 必须包括上述所有要点,可适当发挥想象。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
素 材 积 累
词汇库
pop 流行的 classical 古典的 folk 民间音乐
opera 歌剧 ballad 民歌 soft 轻柔的
noisy 吵闹的 traditional 传统的 lively 轻快的
boring 乏味的 excited 兴奋的 feel 感觉
短语箱
modern music 现代音乐 think of 想起
be called 被称为…… one of... ……之一
make him famous 使他出名
not only…but also... 不但……而且……
take place 发生
a fan of... 一个……迷
句式链
① Everyone has his or her favourite kind of music.
每个人都有他或她最喜欢的音乐类型。
② …likes/doesn’t like...music because... ……
喜欢/不喜欢……音乐,因为……
③ …think(s)…music is... ……
认为……音乐是……的。
④ As for me, I’m fond of ...music. 对于我来说,我喜欢……音乐。
⑤ I’m crazy about pop music. 我对流行音乐(很)痴迷。
⑥ Do you know what kind of music I like
你知道我喜欢什么类型的音乐吗?
⑦ I feel relaxed when I listen to music.
当我听音乐的时候,我感觉(很)放松。
⑧ Listening to rock music makes me feel excited.
听摇滚乐使我感到(很)兴奋。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 音乐
时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第一、三人称
段落 布局 开头:引起下文。
主体:介绍莉莉和我对音乐的喜好及原因。 遣
(1) I like classical music. It makes me feel relaxed.
将以上两个简单句改为一个含有because的原因状语从句:
__________________________________________________
(2) I feel sad and bored. I often listen to classical music.
将以上两个简单句改为一个含when的时间状语从句:
__________________________________________________
I like classical music because it makes me feel relaxed.
When I feel sad and bored, I often listen to classical music.
模
引起下文
介绍莉莉在音乐方面的喜好
介绍自己喜欢的音乐种类
Everyone has his or her
favourite kind of music.
I like classical music because…
Lily likes it because…
Lily doesn’t like classical
music because…
Everyone has his or her favourite kind of music.
Lily likes pop music very much. She likes it because it makes her excited. Lily doesn’t like classical music because it’s boring.
As for me, I’m fond of classical music. I like classical music because it makes me feel relaxed. When I feel sad and bored, I often listen to classical music. Then I will feel happy soon.
润
点
1.本文条理清晰,层次分明,将表格信息呈现得很完整,并且作者进行了适当发挥。
2. 全文句式丰富,使用了本模块所学的句型,如:make+宾语+形容词, make sb. do sth.,
作者还运用了一些加分词汇,如:because,be fond of,relaxed,bored等。
小 试 身 手
你喜欢什么类型的音乐呢?请你介绍自己最喜欢的音乐类型,并解释原因,然后再介绍一下你最好的朋
友所喜欢的音乐类型。
要求:1. 词数:50—60词; 2. 可适当发挥想象。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
One possible version:
Music plays an important role in our life. Some people say that they can't live without music. Do you know what kind of music I like I like all kinds of music. But my favourite kind of music is jazz. I like jazz because it makes me relaxed. Li Ting is my best friend.She likes rock music, because she thinks rock music can make her excited.
填词型补全对话解题技巧
填词型补全对话试题采用问答的形式,通过一定的语境,将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。既考查学生在特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也考查学生在特定语境中对词汇和语法知识的运用。
填单词补全对话题解题技巧:
1. 面向整体,全面理解。
快速把对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内
培优课堂
容及语境。做题时,在理解对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境之中,理解谈话者的意图。
2. 抓关键词,推理判断。
做题时,根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息。注意前后照应,关注上下文之间的密切关系,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。
3. 规范书写,从容作答。
答题时,应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写,书写应工整、规范。
【典例 1】
写出合适的词或短语补全对话,每空不超过四个单词。
A: Rick, 1______do you get up on weekdays
B: Well, I live near my school. So I get up at 6:40. I never 2. ______ late.
A: Do you have breakfast at home
B: Yes, I usually have some cakes 3. ______ a glass of milk. Sometimes I have some rice.
A: And when do you go to school
B: Class begins 4. ______ 8:00, so I go to school at 7:30, and I have lunch at school.
A: When do you get home
B: I leave school at 5:10 and I 5. ______ at 5:20.
【答案】1. what time 2. go to school 3. and 4. at
5. get home
【解析】1. 由下文“So I get up at 6:40.”可知,询问“你什么时间起床”。
2. 由上文“I live near my school”可知,“我”上学从不迟到。
3. some cakes与a glass of milk之间是并列关系,应使用and连接。
4. 表示“在几点”应使用介词at。
5. 由上文“When do you get home ”可知,该空应填get home。
【典例 2】
W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here
M: Yes. There is 1. ______ on Zhongshan Road. It’s between the parking lot and the supermarket.
W: How 2. ______ is it from here
M: About thirty minutes’ walk. You can 3. ______ the No. 14 bus there.
W: Thank you. By the way, 4. ______ the bus stop
M: It’s at the end of this street. You can’t 5. ______ it.
W: Thanks for your help.
M: You’re welcome.
【答案】1. one 2. far 3. take 4. where’s 5. miss
谢 谢 观 看!