(共56张PPT)
Module 1 Lost and found
模块知识盘点
常用短语
a pair of gloves 一副手套
2. welcome back to sp. 欢迎回到某地
3. first of all 首先;第一
4. come and look 顺便来看
5. lost and found box 失物招领箱
6. be careful with 小心(对待)……
7. from now on 从现在开始
8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. mobile phone 移动电话;手机
10. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
11. get on the bus 上公共汽车
12. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
13. that’s why 这就是……的原因
14. at airports 在机场
15. hundreds of 几百;成百上千
16. many other things 许多其他的东西
17. at the moment 现在;此刻
18. call sb. at… 打电话找某人
19. such as 比如;例如
20. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
经典句型
1. Welcome back to school, everyone!
欢迎大家返校!
2. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.
从现在开始,请大家妥善保管自己的物品。
3. A man is talking to a woman at the lost and found office. He’s looking for his camera.
一位男士正在失物招领处和一位女士交谈。他正在寻找他的照相机。
4. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.
人们在旅行或匆忙时经常丢失东西。
5. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.
这就是机场和车站会有失物招领处的原因。
6. Hundreds of people come here every day.
每天有成百上千的人到这里来
7. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things.
他们在寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他的物品。
8. Call Betty at 2369 0390.
打电话2369 0390找贝蒂。
语法点睛
1. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
2. 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别
课文再现
There are lost and found offices at airports and stations because people often lose things when they’re travelling or in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.
The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day to look for their lost things. There are usually about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras.
At the moment, there are also some strange things at the office. There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat as well as a lot of animals. There are also fifteen kilos of sausages.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法
语法精讲
物主代词
命题情报
代词一直是中考的重点考查对象,其中物主代词主要考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别和用法。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词比较容易混淆,在学习时要注意辨析。
概念
表示所有关系(“我的”、“你的”、“他们的”等)的代词叫作物主代词。
形式
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1 物主代词的构成
形容 词性 物主 代词 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的
第二人称 your 你(们)的
第三人称 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的
their 他(她、它)们的
名词性物主代词 第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的
第二人称 yours 你(们)的
第三人称 his 他的 hers 她的 its 它的
theirs 他(她、它)们的
My bag is red. 我的书包是红色的。
Lisa is his girlfriend. 莉萨是他的女朋友。
This is our new school. 这是我们的新学校。
The bike is mine. 这辆自行车是我的。
The pencil case on the desk is hers.
桌子上的铅笔盒是她的。
[注意] 从形式上看,除了mine之外,名词性物主代词都以s结尾。
2 形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词之前,修饰名词。
This is my mother. 这是我的妈妈。
Are these your crayons 这些是你(们)的蜡笔吗?
3 名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词起名词的作用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
This is my bag. The red one is his.
这是我的书包。那个红色的是他的。
My wallet is purple. His is black.
=My wallet is purple. His wallet is black.
我的钱包是紫色的。他的(钱包)是黑色的。
[注意] 名词性物主代词后不必加名词,形容词性物主代词后必须加名词。
名词性物主代词和 of 连用当定语,构成双重所有格。
That son of hers is lovable.
她的那个儿子很讨人喜欢。
This painting of his is excellent.
他的这幅画是极好的。
[拓展] 可借助于口诀来记忆形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
口诀1:形容词性能力差,不能自己来当家,名词必须后面加。
口诀2:名词性能力强,自己独来独往。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |赤峰中考|| This is _______dictionary. Where is ________
A. my; yours B. my; you
C. mine; your D. me; you
考点直击
A
2. |安顺中考| —What a nice computer!
—My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s_______.
A. ours B. hers
C. theirs D. mine
A
3. |遵义中考| —Is that girl in a red skirt _______ classmate
—No, she isn’t. ________is the girl in a yellow one.
A. your; Mine B. yours; My
C. your; My
A
4. |福州中考| —Jane, is this your umbrella
—No, it’s not ________. I didn’t take one this morning.
A. me B. my C. mine
5. |自贡中考| —Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog
—No. ________is white.
A. She B. Her C. Hers
C
C
6. |广安中考| —I can’t find my ruler. May I use________
— Of course. Here you are.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
7. |资阳中考| —Sally, may I use your iPad _______is broken.
— OK, here you are.
A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My
C
C
8. |南充中考| —What’s ________name
—________is Eric.
A. his; He B. his; His
C. he; His D. he; He
9. |雅安中考| This is not my watch. It’s ________.
A. her B. hers C. your D. mine
A
B
10. |莱芜中考| —Hi, David. Is that your schoolbag
—No, it is Mike’s. And the sweater near the bag is _______, too.
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
11. |铜仁中考| —Do you know the children over there
—Yes. ________ names are Mike and Jane.
A. Theirs B. Their C. Her D. His
D
B
12. |重庆中考| —Do you like watching ping-pong matches
—Yes, and ________favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
13. |青海中考| —Where are the kids
—They’re playing soccer. You know, it’s ________hobby.
A. his B. her C. their
C
C
14. |南宁中考| She is my friend. ________ name is Betty.
A. Its B. His C. Her D. My
15. |威海中考| —Whose bike is this
—It’s ________. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.
A. his B. mine C. hers
C
B
16. |重庆渝北中考| —Are these your keys
—Yes, they are ________.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
17. |黔西南中考| —Hi! Do you know Tom is ________cousin
—Yes, and I am a friend of ________. Nice to meet you!
A. mine; him B. my; his
C. mine; his D. my; him
D
B
18. |广西中考| —Is this your Apple watch
—No, it’s not________. It’s Lily’s.
A. my B. mine C. your D. yours
B
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子
这是我的房间。
_____________________
2. 这件红色的T恤衫是我的。
______________________________
This is my room.
The/This red T shirt is mine.
3. 戴维是他最好的朋友。
__________________________
4. 这些鞋是你的吗?
__________________________
5. 那支黄色的铅笔是她的。
___________________________
David is his best friend.
Are these shoes yours
The yellow pencil is hers.
如何写好以“失物招领”为话题的文章
本模块以“失物招领”为主要话题,这是我们初学英语时会接触到的一个常见话题。“寻物启事”是Lost,“招领启事”是Found。在写“失物招领”启事时,要注意以下几点:
妙解写作
1. 使用“失物招领”启事的书写格式。比如,在启事上方中间的位置写上 Found或Lost 字样。
2. 写上你所捡到或丢失的物品的特征及名称。
3. 写作时要注意写明在哪里认领或者注明联系方式。
现在,就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧。
写 作 案 例
假设你叫贝蒂,你的文具盒丢了。请你根据下面的信息写一则“寻物启事”。40词左右。
1. 你的文具盒是新的,绿色的,上面有一个白雪公主的图案。
2. 你的电话号码是6582 3371。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
lost 寻物启事 found 失物招领
watch手表 wallet 钱包
key 钥匙 umbrella 雨伞
airport 机场 leave 丢下
短语箱
on my way home/to school 在我回家/上学的路上 telephone/QQ/WeChat number 电话/QQ/微信号码
email address 邮箱地址 lost/found item 丢失/捡到的物品
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 student card 学生卡
ID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡
mobile phone 手机
句式链
① Is this your... / Is this ... yours 这是你的……吗?
② Are these your... / Are these ... yours 这些是你的……吗?
③ I lost ...+ 地点/I found ... + 地点 我在……丢了/捡到了……
④ There is/are ... in it. 这里有……
⑤ If you lose/find it, please call sb. at...or email at .
如果你丢了/捡到了它,请拨打……找某人,或发邮件到.
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 应用文 话题 失物招领&寻物启事
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开头:写明丢失/捡到的物品。 主体:物品特征。还可以具体写一下什么时间在哪儿丢的或捡到的。 结尾:写清楚联系人及联系方式。 遣
它是一个新的文具盒,上面有白雪公主的图案。
汉译英:
①它是一个新的文具盒:____________________
②它上面有白雪公主的图案:_______________________________
翻译此句:_________________________________________________
it's a new pencil case
with a picture of Snow White on it
It's a new pencil case with a picture of Snow White on it.
确定是Lost
还是Found
描述物品的
详细信息
列出你的
联系方式
本文属于寻物启事 (Lost)
a new green pencil case
All in all…
模
a picture of Snow White
Lost
I lost my pencil case. It’s green. It’s a new pencil case with a picture of Snow White on it . If you find it, please call me at 6582 3371.
Betty
润
点
1. 该启事虽简短,但是信息量大,把所丢失的物品描述得很清楚,并且附上了失主的联系方式。
2. 该文章也运用了丰富的句式,如 call...at... 以及if引导的条件状语从句等。
小 试 身 手
假设你叫Mary,你在操场上(playground)捡到了一个蓝色的书包。请你根据上述信息写一则“招领启事”。你的联系电话是7582 7741。要求:必须包括上述信息。30词左右。
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
One possible version:
Found
I found a schoolbag on the playground . It's blue . Is this your schoolbag If it is yours, please call me at 7582 7741.
Mary
细节理解题
细节理解题是指微观上了解短文透露的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。反映在考题上,就是具体的情景题,即对文中具体事实和细节(facts and details)进行提问。提问方式有:
1. Which of the following is right
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage
培优课堂
4. Choose the right order of this passage.
5. When/Where/What/How/Why/How many/How much...
在浏览文后问题、断定是不是细节类题目并试图进行解答的时候,首先要注意如下的关键词:why,
what,which,who,where,when,how,how many/
much/long/often/soon以及not,except,least等词。另外,还须关注问题中直接涉及文中内容的信号词或标志语,如具体的人名、地名、事物名称等。
然后,带着问题中的关键词和信号词返回所给材料,采取查阅法(scanning)迅速查寻文中相关内容,找出对应部分。有些问题在文中可直接找出答案。所给的选项有三个属于干扰项,有的是片面性的;有的是部分正确;有的虽属文章相关内容,但不切合问题;有的用同义词、近义词或形似词进行干扰。因此,核对四个选项时,务必慎重,
千万不要粗心大意或想当然。主旨类问题和推断类问题的四个选项中一般有两个涉及文中细节,词语类和细节类问题中,几乎所有选项都是事实或细节。无论从数量还是分值上看,细节类问题都是至关重要的。因此,平时要多读多练,熟悉并掌握细节类问题的解题步骤和技巧。
【典例】
Hello, everyone! My name is Guo Kai. I’m eleven. I study in a middle school in Shanghai. I have two good friends, Bob and Frank. They are from America. Bob is twelve and Frank is thirteen.
We all like sports. Bob likes volleyball(排球) and he is in the school volleyball team. He has ten volleyballs. Frank likes tennis. He is a member of the Tennis Club. He goes to the club four times a week. He has twenty tennis balls and five tennis rackets. Basketball is my favourite sport. I am in the school basketball team. I play basketball for an hour every day. I have six basketballs.
We three also like playing football. We always play football at weekends. David Beckham is our favourite football player and we often watch football games on TV.
【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
下面的陈述哪一项是正确的
A. Bob and Frank are from England.
B. The three boys all like playing football.
C. Bob and Frank do sports for an hour every day.
D. The three boys often watch basketball games on TV.
【答案】B
【解析】本文分别介绍了Bob, Frank和Guo Kai的年龄、国籍、兴趣和爱好。
这是一个比较直接的细节题,用“带着问题找答案”的方法,从文章最后一段的第一句“We three also like playing football.”可知答案为B。
谢 谢 观 看!