Unit 1 School life
句式
1.It is/was ＋n./adj.＋for (of) sb.to do sth.
2．as＋adj./adv.＋as
3．on/upon doing...
语法
定语从句(Ⅰ)
写作
Write a notice about school activities
考点
average(2011天津，11) graduate(2011辽宁，34) select(2011湖南，23) as...as(2011陕西，17) make the best of(2011浙江，6) 定语从句(2011全国卷Ⅱ，7；2011四川，17；2011全国卷Ⅰ，31；2011山东，32；2011福建，24等)
阅读下面关于美国学生的短文，试着完成下列问题。
In the United States，most children begin attending school when they are five years old.Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes.School in these early years is fun.The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit_the_books.
The situation changes as children become older.The subjects become more difficult.Students must learn about world history，algebra(代数)，and the life sciences.Tests become more common.Pressure is growing to hit the books，study hard，and advance.However，most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.
High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the SAT.The test has two parts.The first part tests the students' abilities with numbers and mathematical skills.The second part tests the students' abilities in the English language.
The SAT test is very important.A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.For this reason，many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SAT.
Questions：
1．What does the underlined phrase “hit the books” mean in the passage?
2．What's the main idea of the text?
诱思探究
1．What are the similarities(相似之处) between Chinese and American high school students?
2．What are the differences between Chinese and American high school students?
答案：1． Read the books with great effort.
2． Hitting the books is very important for the students who want to have a bright future.
诱思探究：1.The answer varies. 2.The answer varies.
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．______ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→______ vt.喜欢
2．______ vt.致力于；献身→______ adj.忠诚的；深爱的
3．______ n．文学→______ adj.文学的
4．______ adj.具有挑战性的→______ n．& vt.挑战
5．______ n．鼓励→______ vt鼓励；鼓舞→______ adj.鼓舞人心的→______ adj.受到鼓舞的
6．______ n．满意→______ vt.使满意→______ adj.令人满意的→______ adj.感到满意的
7．______ vi.毕业 n．毕业生→______ n．毕业
8．______ adj.流利的→______ adv.流利地
9．______ n．绘画，绘画作品→______ v．绘画
10．______ vt.捐赠→______ n．捐赠
11．______ adj.独立的→______ n．独立
12．______ vt.通知，告知→______ n．信息
13．______ vt. & vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→______ n．赞成→______ vi.不赞成
14．______ n．准备，筹备→______ v．准备，筹备
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．______平均
2．______免费
3．______喜爱，喜欢
4．______ 回忆，回顾
5．______从……毕业
6．______利用
7．______负责，掌管
8．devote oneself to ______
9．inform sb.of sth.______
10．approve of sb.doing sth.______
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．我坐在一个叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。
I sat next to a girl ______ ______ was Diana.
2．……对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
...______ ______ ______ ______ for me to remember all the faces and names.
3．我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
I found that the homework was ______ ______ ______
______ what I ______ ______ get in my old school.
4．学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。
______ ______ his studies，he started travelling in China.
答案：Ⅰ.1.enjoyable；enjoy 2.devote；devoted 3.literature；literary 4.challenging；challenge 5.encouragement；encourage；encouraging；encouraged 6.satisfaction；satisfy；satisfying；satisfied 7.graduate；graduation 8.fluent；fluently 9.painting；paint 10.donate；donation 11.independent；independence 12.inform；information 13.approve；approval；disapprove 14.preparation；prepare
Ⅱ.1.on average 2.for free 3.be fond of 4.look back(on) 5.graduate from 6.make use of 7.in charge of 8.献身于 9.通知某人某事 10.赞成某人做某事
Ⅲ.1.whose name 2.it was a struggle 3.not as heavy as；used to 4.Upon finishing
在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！
我的学困点
我的学疑点
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.阅读Reading部分的文章，判断下列句子的正误。
1．Wei Hua enjoyed her school life in the UK.( )
2．Not all of the new students attended an assembly on the first day of the school life.( )
3．The schools in the UK encourage students to work hard and achieve high grades.( )
4．Students in the UK have to study Maths，Chinese and Science like Chinese students.( )
5．When in the UK，Wei Hua missed Chinese food a lot.( )
Ⅱ.阅读Reading 部分的文章并填空，每空一词。
School life in the UK
Introduction of
school life
Details(细节)of each aspect
The writer's opinion
School hours
School begins around 9 a．m. and 1.______ about 3.30 p．m.
She could get up an hour later than usual.
Assembly
The 2.______ told students about the rules of the school and said that the best way to win 3.______ was to work hard and achieve high grades.
This sounded like her school in China.
Class
The 4.______ size of each class is about 28 students.
She felt it difficult to remember all the faces and names.
Students have to move to 5.______ classrooms for different classes.
In some classes，students are not fixed.
Subjects
Students have to study Maths，English and Science，but can 6.______ studying some subjects if they don't like them.
She 7.______ all her subjects：English，
History，English
Literature，Computer
Science，Maths，
Science，PE，Art，
8.______ and French.
Food
British people like eating 9.______ at the end of their main meal.
British food is very different from Chinese
food，and she 10.______
Chinese food a lot at lunch.
答案：Ⅰ.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Ⅱ.1.ends 2.headmaster 3.respect 4.average
5．different 6.stop 7.enjoyed 8.Cooking 9.dessert 10.missed
1．Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(Page 2，Lines 1-2)
在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.(Page 3，Line 47)
能够体验这种不同的生活方式我感到非常幸运。
experience n．[C]经历；体验
Please tell us your experiences in Africa.
请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。
an enjoyable/exciting/unusual/unforgettable experience
一段愉快的/使人激动的/不寻常的/难忘的经历
n. [U]经验，实践
He is a teacher with a lot of experience.
他是一位经验丰富的老师。
vt. 经历，体验
I experienced many things on the trip.
我在旅途中经历了很多事情。
quite an experience 一次非同寻常的经历
learn from experience 从经验中学习
experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
(1)完成句子
①请跟我说一说你的工作经验。
Please tell me about ______ ______ ______.
②他在国外旅行的时候有很多有趣的经历。
He had many ______ ______ while travelling abroad.
③我们骑骆驼旅行是一次令人愉快的经历。
Our journey by camel was ______ ______ ______.
(2)用experience的适当形式完成句子
①Hearing about his different ______ in his teaching life，we learned that he was an ______ teacher.
②He is a teacher with rich ______.
③The work calls for an ______ man.
(3)单项选择
Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.
A．/；the B．/；an C．an；an D．the；the
2．He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(Page 2，Lines 9-11)
他还告诉我们，(在学校)要想赢得别人的尊敬，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分。
1)earn vt.获得；赚，挣得；赢得，博得
Do you know how much he earns a month?
你知道他一个月挣多少钱吗？
He earns his living by drawing.
他通过画画谋生。
As a teacher，she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.
作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。
earn money赚钱
make one's living by通过……谋生
gain/earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重
earn后可接表示金额的词作宾语，也可接“荣誉，尊敬”等词。
(1)用earn的短语完成句子
①他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。
He has ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by working in the evenings.
②他靠写作谋生。
He ______ ______ ______ by writing.
③你已经赢得了一个假期！
You've ______ ______ ______！
(2)单项填空
He can ______ 2000 yuan a month，which is hardly enough to support his family.
A．spare B．afford C．earn D．charge
2)respect n．&vt. 尊敬；敬重
The students show/have great respect for their English teacher.
学生们非常尊敬他们的英语老师。
He has no respect for her feelings.
他不尊重她的感情。
They treated me with respect.
他们对我很敬重。
We all respect him for his kindness.
因为他很善良，所以我们都很尊敬他。
I'll respect your wishes.
我会尊重你的愿望。
show/have respect for 对……心存敬意
respect one's wishes 尊重某人的意愿
respect sb.for sth. 因为某事尊重某人
with respect 尊敬地
respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
respected adj. 受人尊敬的
respects n. 敬意，问候
Give my respects to your parents.
代我向你的父母致意。
(1)用respect的适当形式填空
①The new officer soon earned the ______ of his men.
②He is highly ______ for what he has done for his country.
③You should be ______ of different opinions from others.
(2)单项选择
①The teacher gained the ______ of his students through his hard work and kindness.
A．respect B．change C．grade D．happiness
②For the young，______ should be showed for their parents，teachers and old people.
A．respect B．seriousness C．laugh D．laziness
3)devote vt.致力于；献身
They devoted a great deal of money to books.
他们花了很多的钱买书。
He devoted himself to helping the poor.
他致力于帮助穷人。
The students are devoted to their studies.
学生们全身心地学习。
She devoted herself to her career.
她全力倾注于自己的事业。
devote...to...把……献给……
devote oneself to (doing)sth.致力于；献身于；专心于
be devoted to 献身于；致力于；专心于；深爱
devoted adj. 忠诚的；深爱的
a devoted father 一位慈爱的父亲
a devoted friend 一个忠诚的朋友
(1)完成句子
①他为音乐事业奉献了自己的一生。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ music.
②她致力于癌症的治疗二十余年。
She ______ ______ ______ the cure for cancer for over twenty years.
(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He could only devote two hours a day to ______(work) on the project.
②The World Health Organization is ______(devote) to______(improve) people's health.
③______(devote) to his career，he has no time to spend with his children.
(3)单项选择
The old man devoted all his life to ______ the blind children.
A．help B．helping C．helped D．be helping
3．This is about the average size for British schools.(Page 2，Lines 15-16)
这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。
average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的
It was an average piece of work.它是一件普通的作品。
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁。
n．平均数；平均水平
According to a report on April 14,2011，eight hundred tornadoes are reported nationwide each year on average in America.
根据2011年4月14日的一篇报道，在美国全国平均每年发生800次龙卷风。
Susie's school work is above/below average.
苏西的学习成绩高于/低于平均水平。
His parents spend an average of 300 yuan a year on toys for him.
他父母给他买玩具的花费平均每年为300元。
on average 平均
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
an average of 平均为……；平均
(1)完成句子
①2011年七月份的平均降雨量高于往年平均水平。
______ ______ ______ for July in 2011 was ______ ______.
②他是个能力一般的人。
He is a man of ______ ______.
③房价平均上涨了5%。
House prices have gone up by ______ ______ ______ 5%.
(2)同义句转换
A：He spends 300 yuan on books on average every year.
B：He spends ______ ______ ______ 300 yuan on books every year.
(3)单项填空
①—How often do you attend the evening classes?
—Three times per week ______.
A．on the whole B．on average C．little by little D．in all
②(2011天津，11)He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.
A．below B．of C．on D．above
4．We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.(Page 2，Lines 17-19)
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
1)这个句式的结构为：It is/was＋n./adj.＋for (of) sb.to do sth.，句中的it为形式主语。
It is a pity for you to waste the food.
你浪费这些食物真可惜。
It is bad manners for you to shout at others.
你冲别人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。
It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.
对我来说，按时完成这项工作很难。
It's clever of you to work out the maths problem.
你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
(1)完成句子
①对于人类来说探索外部太空是很重要的。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ explore outer space.
②你说谎是很丢人的事。
It is a shame ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
(2)同义句转换
①You are kind to take me to the station.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to take me to the station.
②To protect the environment is important for us.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to protect the environment.
(3)单项选择
______ is important for you to learn English well.
A．It B．As C．What D．That
2)struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力
It was a real struggle to finish the task on time.
要按时完成这项任务确非易事。
She will not give in without a struggle.
她不会轻易屈服。
vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎
The country is struggling for independence.
那个国家正在为独立而奋斗。
He struggled with/against cancer for two years.
他同癌症抗争了两年。
He is struggling to be ready on time.
他正在努力按时做好准备。
(1)be a struggle 是困难的事
a struggle for 为……而进行的斗争
with a struggle 努力地；费力地
With a struggle，he controlled his feelings.
他费了好大的劲才控制住自己的感情。
(2)struggle for 为……而奋斗
struggle with/against 与……斗争，抗争
struggle to do sth.为做某事而奋斗
(1)完成句子
经过长期的努力，她实现了自己的梦想。
After ______ ______ ______，she achieved her dream.
(2)用合适的介词填空
①In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone has to learn how to struggle ______ existence.
②A strong man will struggle ______ the storm of fate.
(3)翻译句子
对他来说，早上五点钟起床确非易事。
________________________________________________________________________
5．I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.(Page 2，Lines 20-21)
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
1)本句中包含着“as...as”结构，意为“和……一样”；其否定形式为“not so/as...as”，意为“不如……”。在学习中要注意以下问题：①两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级；②若有倍数修饰，倍数位于第一个as之前；③若有名词，名词(如果名词前有冠词，连同冠词一起)置于形容词之后。
He is as old as me.他和我年龄相同。
The air is not as clean as it used to be.
空气不如以前清新了。
The work is not so/as difficult as you imagine.
这份工作并不像你想象的那么难。
He earns three times as much money as his wife.
他赚的钱是他妻子的三倍。
I am not so/as good a player as any of you.
我不是一个像你们一样好的队员。
(1)完成句子
①她唱得不如她姐姐好。
She doesn't sing ______ ______ ______ her sister.
②这本书是那本书的三倍厚。
This book is three times ______ ______ ______ that one.
③汤姆是一个和他哥哥一样聪明的男孩。
Tom is as ______ ______ ______ as his brother.
(2)单项选择
①Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.
A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
②I haven't seen ______ Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．as a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as D．so a lovely girl as
2)used to 过去常常
He used to smoke a lot.
他以前抽很多烟。
be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
He has been used to the university life.
他已经习惯了大学生活。
Bamboo can be used to build houses.
竹子可以被用来建房子。
用动词的适当形式填空
(1)He used ______(be)a driver.
(2)She has become used to ______(live)alone.
(3)Wood can be used to ______ (make)desks.
6．However，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English.(Page 2，Lines 21-22)
可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。
challenging adj.具有挑战性的
Teaching is a challenging and rewarding job.
教学是一份具有挑战性而又有意义的工作。
How to stop pollution is a challenging problem to people all over the world.
如何制止污染对全世界人民都是一个具有挑战性的问题。
challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
challenge sb.to sth.就某事向某人挑战
The job offers me a real challenge.
这项工作对我来说是一次真正的挑战。
Life is filled with challenges.
生活充满了挑战。
He challenged me to a game of chess and I accepted his challenge.
他向我挑战，要和我对弈，我接受了他的挑战。
(1)用challenging的适当形式填空
①You should be confident in yourself when you're ______.
②He'd like to look for a ______ job.
③The college entrance examination is a real ______.
(2)完成句子
对这位演员来说，这是一个具有挑战性的角色。
This is ______ ______ ______ for the actor.
(3)单项选择
①Finding information in today's world is easy.The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．ability B．competition C．challenge D．knowledge
②Although Newton was great，many of his ideas ______ today and are being modified(修正) by the scientists of our time.
A．are to challenge B．have challenged
C．are challenging D．have been challenged
7．I felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects...(Page 2，Lines 22-24)
让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我极大的鼓励，我也喜欢所学的全部功课……
encouragement n．[C]&[U]鼓励
With a little encouragement from his parents he should do well.
只要父母给点鼓励，他应该会做得很好。
His words were a great encouragement to them.
他的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。
encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的
encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的
(1)用encouragement的适当形式填空
①The successful launching of Tiangong-1 has greatly ______ the Chinese people.
②His words of ______ changed her life.
③We were greatly ______ by the ______ news.
(2)单项填空
①All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A．encourages B．encourage
C．is encouraged D．are encouraged
②My advisor encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A．for me taking B．me taking
C．for me to take D．me to take
8．...so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.(Page 3，Lines 29-30)
……这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。
for free 免费
This website provides TV shows over the Internet for free.
这个网站提供免费在线观看的电视节目。
They let me have these books for free.
他们免费送我这些书。
You can't expect people to work for free.
你不要指望人们工作不要报酬。
free of charge 免费地
be free to do sth.不受约束地做某事
be free of/from 不受/免于……的
Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。
The children are free to decide which activity they would like to do.
这些孩子们能自由选择喜欢做的活动。
The lake is free of pollution.
这个湖没有被污染。
(1)完成句子
①他住在一个安静的没有噪音的地方。
He lived in a quiet place ______ ______ ______.
②在国庆节这天，奥林匹克公园向公众免费开放。
On National Day，the Olympic Park is open to the public ______ ______.
③你来去自便。
You ______ ______ ______ go and come as you like.
④我希望有一天学生可以不用做作业。
I hope students can ______ ______ ______ homework some day.
(2)单项选择
I'm lucky to have got two tickets ______.Are you ______ to go to the concert with me?
A．free；free B．for free；freely
C．free；for free D．for free；free
9．I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction...(Page 3，Lines 47-48)
回顾我在英国度过的时光我感到很满意……
1)look back(on) 回忆，回顾
Every time I look back on my childhood，I cannot help singing the song.
每当回忆起童年，我就情不自禁唱起这首歌。
Looking back on it，I still can't figure out what went wrong.
回顾此事，我仍然找不出什么地方出错了。
look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起
look forward to 期盼；盼望
look into 调查；向里面看
look out(for) 当心
look over 仔细检查
look through 仔细查看；浏览
look up 查阅；向上看
look up to 尊敬；钦佩
We shouldn't look down on/upon the disabled people.
我们不应该看不起残疾人。
I'm looking forward to the weekend.
我正盼着过周末。
A working group has been set up to look into the problem.
已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。
She looked through the notes before the exam.
她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。
She looked up from her book as I entered the room.
我进房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
(1)用合适的介、副词填空
①When he looked back ______ those days，he was really unhappy.
②He has always looked ______ his father.In his eyes，his father is perfect.
③You must look ______ cars when crossing the street.
④Look ______ this plan for me and tell me what you think of it.
⑤Police are looking ______ the reasons for the fire in your house.
⑥He looks ______ anyone who hasn't had a college education.
(2)单项选择
①Every time she ______ the days，her heart was full of happiness.
A．looked down on B．looked back on
C．looked up to D．looked through
②It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children.
A．look upon B．look after
C．look into D．look out
2)satisfaction n. 满意
Much to her satisfaction，her son passed the examination.
令她非常满意的是，她的儿子通过了考试。
She looked back on her career with satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
It is hard work，but I have a lot of satisfaction because the kids are eager to learn.
虽然工作艰苦，但我很满足，因为孩子们很好学。
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
satisfy vt. 使满意
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
(1)用satisfaction的适当形式完成句子
①Nothing ______ him；he's always complaining.
②Both sides were ______ with the result of the talk.
③She finished the painting and looked at it with ______.
④The result was ______.
⑤The education system must ______ the needs of all children.
⑥______ with her life，she always wears a smile.
(2)单项选择
The girl ______ her mother by getting the first place in the exam.
A．satisfied B．satisfactory
C．satisfying D．satisfy
10．Next year，I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme...(Page 5)
明年，我计划在学生交流项目中就读中国的一所中学……
exchange n．&vt. 交换；交流
Tsinghua President Gu Binglin said on April 18,2011 that the university's international exchanges had improved over the recent years.
清华大学校长顾秉林先生在2011年4月18日表示，该大学的国际交流最近这些年得到了改善。
Would you like my knife in exchange for your stamps?
用我的小刀换你的邮票，你愿意吗？
The exchange of prisoners took place this morning.
今天早上交换了俘虏。
I exchanged seats with my deskmate.
我和同桌交换了座位。
We can freely exchange opinions and ideas around here.
我们在这里可以自由地交流观点和想法。
Where can I exchange dollars for pounds?
我在哪儿可以把美元兑换成英镑？
exchange students 交流生
exchange words争吵，吵架
exchange opinions 交流观点
exchange gifts 交换礼物
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 把A换成B；用A换取B
in exchange for 作为交换
(1)完成句子
①他教她法语，作为交换，她教他英语。
He is giving her French lessons ______ ______ ______ her teaching him English.
②新郎与新娘交换了礼物。
The bridegroom ______ ______ ______ the bride.
③他用他的旧电视换了一辆新自行车。
He ______ his old TV ______ a new bike.
(2)同义句转换
Would you like my old cellphone in exchange for this camera?
Would you like to ______ this camera ______ my old cellphone?
(3)单项选择
I have offered to paint the house ______ a week's accommodation.
A．in exchange for B．with regard to
C．by means of D．in place of
答案：1． (1)①your work experience ②interesting experiences ③a pleasant experience
(2)①experiences；experienced ②experience ③experienced
(3)C 提示：句意：从飞行高度为一万英尺的飞机上跳伞是一次令人感到刺激的经历。an airplane表泛指；experience意为“经历”，为可数名词。
2．1)(1)①earned a lot of money ②earns his living ③earned a holiday
(2)C 提示：他一个月赚2000元，这点钱几乎不足以养家糊口。spare“挤出，匀出”；afford“负担得起”，其后的宾语往往是物而不是钱；earn“赚，赢得”；charge“收费”。C项符合题意。
2)(1)①respect ②respected/respectable ③respectful
(2)①A 提示：句意：那位老师通过自己的勤劳、善良赢得了学生们的尊敬。
②A 提示：句意：年轻人应该尊重父母、老师和老年人。本题以被动语态的形式考查短语show respect for。
3)(1)①devoted his whole life to
②devoted herself to
(2)①working ②devoted；improving ③Devoted
(3)B 提示：在“devote...to...”结构中，to为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
3．(1)①The average rainfall；above average
②average ability
③an average of
(2)an average of
(3)①B 提示：句意：——你多久去上一次夜校？——平均每周三次。on the whole“总之”；on average“平均”；little by little“逐渐地”；in all“总共”。B项符合题意。
②D 提示：介词below，on或above常与名词average搭配，分别表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起来”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。句意：他是一个好学生，他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。故选D项。
4．1)(1)①It is important for man to
②for you to tell lies
(2)①It is kind of you
②It is important for us
(3)A 提示：it代替真正的主语to learn English well作形式主语，构成句式“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”。
2)(1)a long struggle
(2)①for ②with/against
(3)It is/was a real struggle for him to get up at 5 a．m.
5．1)(1)①so/as well as ②as thick as ③clever a boy
(2)①B 提示：population往往与large或small搭配，且表示比较的结构之一为“倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as...”，故B项正确。
②A 提示：句意：自从来到这里我还没见过像麦吉一样可爱的女孩。在“as...as”结构中，冠词和名词应位于形容词之后。
2)(1)to be (2)living (3)make
6．(1)①challenged ②challenging ③challenge
(2)a challenging role
(3)①C 提示：在今天的世界上找到信息很容易，问题在于如何辨别你得到的信息是否有用。ability“能力”；competition“竞争”；challenge“挑战”；knowledge“知识”。
②D 提示：句意：尽管牛顿很伟大，但他的很多观点在今天受到了挑战，科学家们正在对它们进行修正。“be challenged”发生在“be modified”之前，故用现在完成时。ideas与challenge之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
7．(1)①encouraged ②encouragement ③encouraged；encouraging
(2)①D 提示：除了经理之外，所有的雇员都被鼓励在家上网工作。主语为复数名词all the employees，谓语动词用复数，排除A、C项；且all the employees与encourage之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。选D项。
②D 提示：句意：我的顾问鼓励我参加一个夏季课程来提高我的写作技巧。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
8．(1)①free from/of noise ②for free ③are free to ④be free of/from
(2)D 提示：句意：我很幸运免费得到了两张票，你有空和我一起去听音乐会吗？for free“免费地”，在句中作状语；第一空若用free应置于tickets 之前。
9．1)(1)①on ②up to ③out for ④through ⑤into ⑥down on/upon
(2)①B 提示：句意：每当她回首那段日子，她的心里就充满了幸福。
②C 提示：句意：据报道，警察很快将调查两个孩子失踪的案件。
2)(1)①satisfies ②satisfied ③satisfaction ④satisfying ⑤satisfy ⑥Satisfied
(2)A 提示：句意：女孩在考试中得了第一名，这使她母亲很满意。根据句意和句子结构可知，空白处缺谓语。
10．(1)①in exchange for ②exchanged gifts with
③exchanged；for
(2)exchange；for
(3)A 提示：句意：我提出愿意粉刷房子，条件是让我免费住宿一周。in exchange for“交换”；with regard to“关于”；by means of“以……的方法”；in place of“代替”。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
知识精华
技能要领
Unit 1 School life
Section Ⅱ Grammar
定语从句(Ⅰ)
1．定语从句的定义
定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中名词、代词或前面整个句子的从句。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
2．定语从句的几个术语
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词，称为先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。引导定语从句的代词称为关系代词，而引导定语从句的副词称为关系副词。
名词
代词
关系代词
关系副词
that指代人或物
when指代时间
which指代物
who指代主格或宾格的人
whom指代宾格的人
where指代地点
whose指代人或物的所有格
as指代物或事情，表示“正如、正像……那样”
why指代原因
注意：
(1)关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要担任句子成分。
(2)当关系代词在定语从句中担任主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
3．关系代词的基本用法
(1)who：先行词是表示人的词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
The woman who is speaking at the meeting is a famous lawyer.
那个正在会上发言的女士是一位著名的律师。
Do you know the girl who is standing over there?
你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗？
He is the man(who)you have been looking for.
他就是你一直要找的那个人。
(2)whom：先行词是表示人的词，在定语从句中作宾语，常可以省略。
Do you know the girl(whom)I spoke to just now?
刚才和我说话的女孩你认识吗？
(3)whose：先行词既可以是表示人的词也可以是表示物的词，意思是“……的”，在定语从句中作定语。
Is there any room whose window faces the sea?
有窗户朝向大海的房间吗？
I know a student whose handwriting is very good.
我认识一位书法很好的学生。
(4)that：先行词既可以是表示人的词也可以是表示物的词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。有时可与who或whom换用，但是在非限制性定语从句中或者作介词宾语时，只能使用who或whom。
The woman that(＝who)is speaking at the meeting is a famous lawyer.
Do you know the girl that(＝who)is standing over there?
Do you know the girl that(＝whom)I spoke to just now?
Yesterday we visited a factory that produces computers.
昨天我们参观了一个生产计算机的工厂。
I lost the bike(that)he gave me on my birthday.
我把他在我生日时送给我的自行车弄丢了。
(5)which：先行词是表示物的词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，有时可与that互换，但是在非限制性定语从句中或者作介词宾语时，只能使用which。
Yesterday we visited a factory which(＝that)produces computers.
The pen which/that Tom bought yesterday is very cheap.
汤姆昨天买的那支钢笔很便宜。
(6)as通常是在特定的句型中引导定语从句，带有特定的含义“正如、 正像……那样”，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。通常用于下列结构中：the same...as...，such...as...，so...as...，As is known/reported，...等。
I saw a beautiful house that/which I had never seen before.
I saw such a beautiful house as I had never seen before.
I saw so beautiful a house as I had never seen before.
可以看出，当先行词被such或so修饰时，定语从句的引导词就只能用as了。
小结：
关系代词
先行词
在从句中的作用
who
指人
主语或宾语
whom
指人
宾语
that
指人或物
主语或宾语
which
指物
主语或宾语
whose
指“人的”或“物的”
定语
as
指人或物
主语或宾语或表语
4.几组关系代词的区别：
(1)多数情况下，关系代词which和that可互换，但在下列情况下，只用that，不用which：
①当先行词既指人又指物时。
They talked about the things and people that they saw in that country.
他们谈论起他们在那个国家看到的物和人。
②当先行词为不定代词all，one，few，little，no，some，any，everything，nothing，nobody，none等时。如：
All that can be done has been done.
所有能做的都已经做了。
③当先行词被only，just，very，right，last等修饰时。如：
This is the very house that I am after all these days.
这就是我近来所要找的房子。
④当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
It is the first letter that I have written in French.
这是我用法语写的第一封信。
⑤当先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。
The TV tower is the tallest building that has been built in this city.
该电视塔是这个城市最高的建筑物。
⑥在以who，which开头的句子中，为了避免重复，关系代词用that。
Who is the man that is beating my brother over there?
在那儿打我兄弟的人是谁？
⑦当关系代词在定语从句中充当表语时。
They are no longer the men that they used to be.
他们不再是从前那样的人了。
(2)who和that都可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，但在下列情况下，多用who：
①当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those等不定代词时。
Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
尊重别人的人通常会得到别人的尊重。
②在there be开头的句子中。如：
There are many young men who are against the plan.
许多年轻人反对这一计划。
但是，当主句是由who开头的疑问句时，关系代词多用that。
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
获得金牌的男孩是谁？
5．定语从句的主要考点及应对策略：
(1)主要考点：①定语从句引导词的选择。②定语从句中的主谓一致。
(2)应对策略：要解决定语从句引导词的选择问题可以分三步：①确定先行词。②将先行词代入从句中。③将代入从句中的先行词改成合适的引导词。如：
We still remember the day ______ we spent doing the experiment.
定语从句we spent doing the experiment的先行词是前面的名词the day。将the day代入定语从句中，发现它作spent的宾语，即we spent the day doing the experiment，先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故可填that或which。
I will never forget the days ______ we worked together in that factory.
要选择定语从句we worked together in that factory的引导词，首先要确定先行词，根据定语从句的定义以及句子结构可知其先行词是the days。将the days代入从句中，发现它只能与介词in一起构成介词短语作从句的时间状语，这时可以将先行词转化为关系代词which，用in which来引导定语从句；也可以把先行词及其前的介词一起转化为关系副词when，用when来引导定语从句。
定语从句中的主谓一致问题一般出现在定语从句的先行词是“one of the＋复数名词”且定语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语时。这时要注意看one前边有没有定冠词——
如果有则定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，如果没有则定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Liu Xiang is one of the heroes who affect me deeply.
刘翔是使我深受感动的英雄之一。
Liu Xiang is the one of the heroes who affects me deeply.
刘翔是那些英雄之中使我深受感动的一个。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
知识精华
技能要领
Unit 1 School life
Section Ⅲ Word power，Grammar and usage，Task & Project
Ⅰ.阅读P9Former student returns from China，选择正确答案。
1．What does the writer think of David Holmes?
A．He is ready to help others. B．He is interested in Chinese culture.
C．He is able to speak Chinese. D．He is too clever and hardworking.
2．Arrange the following events in the right order.
a．David Holmes studied Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.
b．David Holmes visited many cities in China.
c．David Holmes gave away many of his dictionaries，paintings and photos to our school library.
d．David Holmes studied at our school.
e．David Holmes studied at Oxford University.
A．a→b→d→c→e B．d→e→b→a→c
C．d→e→c→a→b D．d→e→a→b→c
3．The writer must be ______.
A．a professor in Oxford University
B．one of David's old classmates
C．a teacher of the school where David once studied
D．a student of Oxford University
4．Which of the following wasn't among the things David did while in China?
A．Studying Chinese. B．Teaching.
C．Travelling. D．Making speeches.
5．What will David Holmes make a speech about?
A．Chinese culture. B．His studies in China.
C．The cities he likes most. D．His splendid experiences in China.
Ⅱ.阅读P9 Former student returns from China并填空。
Who is David Holmes？(Para.1)
A 1.______ student，who has returned from his studies in China，was 2.______ and interested in Chinese culture.
David's life in 3.______(Para.2)
Studied Chinese after 4.______ university.
Could speak 5.______ Chinese.
Started 6.______ in China after finishing his studies.
Taught Chinese students 7.______ and made many friends.
Returned to 8.______(Para.3)
Brought many things to Britain and 9.______ most of them to our school library.
School open day(Para.4)
To be held next month.David has been invited and he will make a 10.______.
Ⅲ.阅读Project Starting a new school club，选择正确答案。
1．Which of the following is the thing that the radio club doesn't do?
A．Playing music. B．Broadcasting news and the weather.
C．Broadcasting special messages. D．Having the school assembly.
2．Kate Jones must be______.
A．a musical student B．one of the starters of the radio club
C．a clever girl D．the chairman of the Students' Union
3．The members of the school club “Poets of the Next Generation” meet ______.
A．once every month B．twice every month
C．once every week D．twice every week
4．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．The school club “Poets of the Next Generation” was started by the writer.
B．The members of the club mainly practice making up poems.
C．The writer was required to write a poem about nature at the first meeting.
D．Mr Owen must love poems，though he is an English teacher.
5．The two reports are all about______.
A．the school life B．the school clubs
C．the school activities D．the various classes of the school
Ⅳ.阅读Project Starting a new school club，判断正“T”误“F”。
1．The radio club is run by the headmaster.( )
2．Everyone was nice and friendly in the literary club.
They liked the poem Bob read to them.( )
3．Members of “Poets of the Next Generation”meet on the last Friday of every month.( )
4．The radio club started 2 years ago when CD players were allowed in school.( )
答案：Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D
Ⅱ.1. former 2.helpful 3.China 4.graduating from 5.fluent 6.travelling 7.English 8.Britain 9.donated 10.speech
Ⅲ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B
Ⅳ.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F
1．Former student returns from China(Page 9)
昔日的学生从中国归来
former adj. 以前的
In former times people did not travel so much.
从前人们旅行不这么频繁。
The coal industry is now barely half its former size.
煤炭业现在的规模几乎不到以前的一半。
the former 前者
the latter 后者
Joan and Jane are sisters.The former is a pianist；the latter is a singer.
琼和简是姐妹，前者是钢琴家，后者是歌手。
(1)翻译下列词组
①my former teacher ____________
②the former president ____________
③the former wife ____________
(2)完成句子
我比较喜欢前一个设计方案，不喜欢后者。
I prefer ______ ______ design to ______ ______.
(3)翻译句子
Of the two possibilities，the former seems more likely.
________________________________________________________________________
2．After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.(Page 9)
大学毕业后，他去了中国的北京语言文化大学学习汉语。
graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生
He is a graduate of Beijing University.
他是一名北京大学的毕业生。
She graduated from Beijing University with a degree in history.
她毕业于北京大学并获得历史学学位。
graduate from 毕业于
a graduate of ……的毕业生
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
I have been working here since graduation.
自从毕业后我一直在这儿工作。
Will you come to my graduation?
你来参加我的毕业典礼吗？
(1)用graduate的适当形式填空
①He ______ from a famous college，after which he went abroad for further education.
②He，an excellent ______ from Harvard University，decided to start his own business.
③After ______ Helen went to Apple Computer Inc.
(2)同义句转换
After he graduated from university，he went abroad.
①After ______ ______ from university，he went abroad.
②After ______ from university，he went abroad.
3．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.(Page 9)
学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。
on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
She was joyful on/upon seeing her son take his first step.
看到儿子迈出第一步，她很高兴。
The fans screamed on/upon Jay Chou's turning up.
周杰伦一出现，他的歌迷们就尖叫起来。
(1)同义句转换
I will tell him the news as soon as he arrives.
①I will tell him the news ______ ______ ______.
②I will tell him the news ______ ______ he arrives.
③I will tell him the news ______ he arrives.
(2)翻译句子
一听到这个消息，她就开始哭了起来。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)单项选择
Upon ______ the office，he saw the message on his desk.
A．he arrived B．arrived at C．arriving at D．arriving
4．He donated most of them to our school library.(Page 9)
他把大部分捐给了我们的校图书馆。
The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.(Page 9)
大卫捐给学校的绘画作品正在展厅展出。
donate vt.捐赠；捐献；赠予
She donated her books to the library.
她把自己的书捐赠给了图书馆。
Cong Fei donated his cornea as his last will before he passed away.
丛飞在去世前捐献了他的角膜作为他最后的遗愿。
They donate to the Red Cross every year.
他们每年都给红十字会捐钱。
donate...to...把……捐给……
donation n．捐献；捐赠品
make a donation of捐赠
donor n．捐献者
She made a donation of $5000 to the Children's Hospital.
她捐了5000美元给儿童医院。
donate，contribute，give away都可表示“捐赠”，用于捐赠钱、物等；donate还表示“献血，捐献器官”，contribute与give away没有这个用法。
(1)同义句转换
He donated thousands of pounds to charity.
He ______ thousands of pounds ______ charity.
(2)完成句子
现在有许多人自愿献血。
Many people ______ ______ voluntarily now.
(3)单项选择
If most bread winners ______ a day's pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.
A．leave B．present C．donate D．give
5．The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.(Page 11)
他们在校的其他时间是用来自主学习的。
independent adj. 独立的
India became independent in 1947.
印度于1947年独立。
Students should try to be more independent of their teachers.
学生应该努力减少对教师的依赖。
It is important for me to be financially independent of my parents.
在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。
I hope you can be an independent learner.
我希望你能成为一个自主学习的人。
be independent of 脱离……而独立
independence n. 独立
gain/get independence from 从……获得独立
independently adv. 独立地
Financial independence is very important for a country.
对一个国家来说，经济独立是很重要的。
It was the first time that she had lived independently.
那是她第一次独立生活。
(1)完成句子
①罗伯特的目标是在20岁时脱离父母而自立。
Robert aimed ______ ______ ______ ______ his parents by the time he was twenty.
②应该教会孩子成为独立的思考者。
Children should be taught ______ ______ ______ ______.
③古巴于1898年脱离西班牙而独立。
Cuba gained ______ ______ Spain in 1898.
(2)单项选择
More than 200 years ago，the United States ______ the UK and won their ______.
A．broke away from；independent B．broke away from；independence
C．broke down；independence D．broke down；independent
6．With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.(Page 11)
有了这么多的自主学习时间，那些不好好利用时间的学生们可能会考试不过关。
make use of 利用
You should make good use of your time.
你应该好好利用时间。
We should make effective use of natural resources.
我们应该有效地利用自然资源。
make use of的考查重点在以下三个方面：
(1)用于被动语态，注意介词of的保留以及其后不定式作目的状语的搭配。
Every minute should be made use of to study.
应该充分利用每一分钟来学习。
(2)use与连接词一起引导宾语从句。
I wonder what use can be made of the material.
我纳闷这种材料有什么用。
(3)use提前用作先行词，后接定语从句。
I think this is the best use we can make of the goods.
我认为这是我们对这些货物的最佳利用。
take advantage of 利用
(1)完成句子
①他利用闲暇时间学习法语。
He ______ ______ ______ his free time to learn French.
②我们可以更好地利用我们的资源。
We can ______ ______ ______ ______ our resources.
③你应该充分利用每一次机会。
You should ______ ______ ______ ______ every chance.
④她开始考虑怎样利用它。
She began to consider ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ of it.
(2)单项选择
①We have only a short holiday，so let's ______ the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves.
A．get B．take C．make D．have
②He has a lot of experience and we should ______ it.
A．communicate with B．look after
C．make use of D．join in
③You should take ______ of this opportunity and try to make an impression on them.
A．care B．advantage C．use D．place
7．However，somehow I can't remember the title.(Page 14)
然而，不知怎么地，我想不起题目了。
somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地
He could have finished it on time，but somehow he fell behind.
他原本能按时做完这件事的，但不知怎的却落后了。
Somehow，I always know I'd get the job.
不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。
(1)anyhow/anyway adv.无论如何
The door won't open anyhow/anyway.
这门无论如何也打不开。
He said he would try and help us anyway.
他说无论如何也要帮我们。
(2)somewhat 有点
He felt somewhat tired.
他感觉有点累。
(1)翻译句子
①The book has disappeared somehow.
________________________________________________________________________
②The baby burst into tears somehow.
________________________________________________________________________
③Somehow，I don't feel I can trust him.
________________________________________________________________________
(2)单项选择
①Our team has better players than the team from No.10 Middle school，but ______ we still lost the game.
A．anyhow B．somehow
C．otherwise D．sometimes
②I kept myself ready, but ______ the right chance never seemed to appear.
A．anyhow B．somewhat
C．anywhere D．somehow
8．We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(Page 16)
我们很遗憾地通知大家，由于举行运动会，图书馆下星期三、四、五不对外开放。
inform vt.通知，告知
Please inform us of your change of address.
你的地址如有变动，请随时通知我们。
Walters was not informed of the reasons for her arrest.
沃尔特斯没有被告知她被捕的原因。
—Some money is missing.有些钱不见了。
—Have you informed the police？你报警了吗？
inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事
inform sb.(that)．..通知某人……
inform oneself of 了解；熟悉
informed adj. 了解情况的；见识广的
be well informed about sth.对某事非常了解
keep sb.informed 使某人随时了解情况
The police need time to inform themselves of the case.
警方需要时间来了解案情。
Keep me informed of any changes，please.
有任何变更，请随时通知我。
(1)完成句子
①我告知她母亲她已安全到达。
I ______ her mother ______ her safe arrival.
②他们不了解这些变化。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ the changes.
③随时通知我进展的情况。
______ ______ ______ of any developments.
(2)单项选择
①I wasn't ______ of the decision until Mary happened to talk about it.
A．told B．announced C．claimed D．informed
②Anyway，we are supposed to inform them ______ any possible changes that we may make to the plan.
A．on B．of C．for D．in
9．It is great because it is run by the students for the school.(Page 18，Lines 1 2)
这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校管理的。
run vt. 管理；操作
Who is running this restaurant？谁经营这家餐馆？
My father ran a camera store last year.
我父亲去年经营一家照相器材商店。
The worker is teaching us how to run the machine.
这位工人师傅在教我们如何操作这台机器。
vi. 跑；奔跑
I had to run to catch the bus.
我不得不跑着去赶乘那辆公交车。
(1)run away逃走
run after 追赶
run into偶遇
run out (指供应品)用完；用尽
run out of用完……
(2)a well run company 一家经营状况良好的公司
a state run airline 一家国营航空公司
(1)完成句子
①他经营着一家旅店。
He ______ ______ ______.
②他丝毫不知道如何管理一家公司。
He has no idea how to ______ ______ ______.
(2)用合适的介、副词填空
①The dog was running ______ a rabbit.
②I ran ______ an old classmate at the supermarket this morning.
③The petrol is running ______.
(3)单项选择
In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.
A．have run B．have been run
C．had been run D．will run
10．He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(Page 18，Lines 7 9)
校长同意了这个想法， 两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。
1)approve vt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意
The committee approved the plan.
委员会通过了那个计划。
The Senate of America approved a nuclear arms treaty with Russia.
美国参议院批准了一项与俄罗斯的核军备条约。
I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
The teacher looked at John's work and approved.
老师看了约翰的作品并表示赞许。
I quite approve of your idea of having further study in Britain.
我很赞成你去英国深造的想法。
His parents approved of his marriage.
他的父母同意了他的婚事。
当approve表示“批准，通过”时为及物动词；当表示“赞成，同意”时，通常用作不及物动词，后常接介词of。
approve of sb./one's doing sth.同意，赞成某人做某事。
approval n．赞成；赞许；批准
We went to the party with our parents' approval.
我们取得父母同意后去参加了聚会。
(1)完成句子
①建筑计划已被总理批准了，并将于下个月开始实施。
The building plan ______ ______ ______ by the Prime Minister and will be carried out next month.
②他不同意我今年离校。
He doesn't ______ ______ ______ ______ school this year.
(2)单项选择
①I'm glad that my parents have ______ of me buying a new car.
A．agreed B．promised C．allowed D．approved
②If my plan ______，all my work will have been wasted.
A．doesn't approve of B．isn't approved
C．is against D．isn't in favour of
③Many schools in the USA did not approve of students ______ jeans to school.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．having worn
2)charge n．负责，掌管
He asked to speak to the person in charge of the project.
他要求跟负责该项目的人谈谈。
Harry will take charge of the department while I'm away.
我不在时将由哈里负责部门的事务。
n. 要价，收费
The charge for admission is $5.
入场费是五美元。
Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。
vt. 使……承担责任；指控；收费
He decided to charge himself with the task.
他决定承担那项任务。
He was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
As long as you pay now，we won't charge you for delivery.
只要你现在付款，我们就不收你送货费。
in charge of掌管，负责
take charge of掌管；负责
free of charge 免费
charge sb.money for sth.向某人索取……的费用
charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人；使……承担责任
(1)同义句转换
He is in charge of the newspaper's advertisement section.
①The newspaper's advertisement section ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
②The newspaper's advertisement section ______ ______ ______ ______.
(2)完成句子
①父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
He ______ ______ ______ the farm after his father died.
②他被指控犯有偷窃罪。
He ______ ______ ______ theft.
③她给我理发，收费10元。
She ______ ______ ten yuan ______ the haircut.
(3)单项选择
He is in ______ charge of the company.That is to say，the company is in ______ charge of him.
A．the；/ B．/；the C．the；the D．/；/
11．Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather，recent news，and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.(Page 18，Lines 9 11)
每天早上，我们向校友播报天气情况和时事新闻，还有老师让我们播报的一些特别提示。
broadcast vt.& n．广播，播放
The interview was broadcast live across Asia.
这次采访向亚洲各地现场直播。
I usually watch the news broadcast at 19：00.
我通常会看19点的新闻联播。
The result of the general election was broadcast on TV yesterday.
昨天电视上播放了大选的结果。
broadcast live 现场直播
forecast vt.预报
(1)完成句子
这个消息已向全世界广播。
The news ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
(2)单项填空
Would you please keep silent？The weather report ______ and I want to listen.
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
答案：1．(1)①我以前的老师 ②前总统 ③前妻
(2)the former；the latter
(3)在这两种可能性中，前者似乎更有可能。
2．(1)①graduated ②graduate ③graduation
(2)①his graduation ②graduating
3．(1)①on his arrival ②the moment/minute ③immediately
(2)On/Upon hearing the news，she began to cry.
(3)C 提示：“on/upon doing sth.”表示“一……”；arrive为不及物动词，后需接介词再加宾语。
4．(1)contributed；to (2)donate blood
(3)C 提示：句意：如果大多数养家的人都为希望工程捐赠一天的收入，那么希望工程就会大有希望。present，donate和give都有“给，赠”之意；give是一般用语；present指正式地颁给某人；donate强调无偿捐献。
5．(1)①to be independent of ②to be independent thinkers ③independence from
(2)B 提示：break away from the UK“脱离英国”；win independence“赢得独立”。
6．(1)① makes use of ②make better use of ③make full use of ④what use could be made
(2)①C 提示：make the most of为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。
②C 提示：句意：他经验丰富，我们应该利用这一点。communicate with“与……交流”；look after“照顾”；make use of “利用”；join in“加入(某项活动)”。
③B 提示：take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”；take care of “照顾”。
7．(1)①那本书不知怎么就不见了。
②那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。
③不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。
(2)①B 提示：句意：我们的队员比来自十中的队员要出色，但不知怎么地，我们还是输了比赛。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“不知怎么地，不知为什么”；otherwise“否则”；sometimes“有时候”。
②D 提示：句意：我准备好了，但不知为什么，合适的机会好像从来就没有出现过。anyhow“无论如何”；somewhat“有点”；anywhere“任何地方”；somehow“不知怎么地”。
8．(1)①informed；of ②are not informed of/about
③Keep me informed
(2)①D 提示：句意：直到玛丽偶尔谈起，我才知道那个决定。be informed of “了解 ，知道”；若选A项，应去掉of；B、C项不符合题意。
②B 提示：inform sb.of sth.“通知某人某事”。
9．(1)①runs a hotel. ②run a company
(2)①after ②into ③out
(3)B 提示：in recent years作时间状语，谓语动词用现在完成时；而且football clubs与run之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
10．1)(1)①has been approved ②approve of me/my leaving
(2)①D 提示：agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；promise sb.to do sth.“答应某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；approve of sb.doing sth.“同意某人做某事”。
②B 提示：句意：如果我的计划不能通过，我做的一切工作都将会付诸东流。approve此处表示“批准，通过”，为及物动词，my plan与approve之间为被动关系。
③B 提示：approve of sb.doing sth.“同意某人做某事”，本题中没有完成意义，故选B项。
2)(1)①is in the charge of him ②is in his charge
(2)①took charge of ②was charged with
charged me；for
(3)B 提示：in charge of “负责”；in the charge of “由……负责”。
11．(1)has been broadcast to the world
(2)B 提示：根据语境，天气预报正在广播，用进行时态；且weather report与broadcast为被动关系，故用被动语态。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
知识精华
技能要领
Unit 1 School life
Section Ⅳ Writing
请以体育办公室(Office of Physical Education)的名义发布一个书面通知，词数100左右。内容包括：
(1)因连日下雨，本周六的运动会不得不延期举行。星期六上午照常上课，下午不上课。如果天气情况良好，运动会将于下星期六上午举行。
(2)校乒乓球队队员请于本周六下午4点半来乒乓球馆(Ping pong Hall)集训。南京来的乒乓球明星将给予辅导。
(3)通知发布日期是2011年5月18日。
NOTICE
As_it_has_been_raining_all_these_days，the sports meet of this Saturday has to be put off.All students are required to come to school on Saturday morning as usual，but there will be no class that afternoon.If weather permits，the sports meet will be held next Saturday morning.
Players_of_the_school_ping pong_team_are_to_be_trained_at_the_Ping pong_Hall_at_4：30_p．m._this_Saturday.Some famous ping pong stars from Nanjing will coach you in your training.
May 18,2011
Office of Physical Education
这是一个书面通知，先写为什么会出此通知，然后写具体的安排，这是写通知的基本思路。
(1)As it has been raining all these days...
这个原因状语从句使用了现在完成进行时，表明下雨这件事从过去一直持续到现在，还有持续下去的可能性。
(2)Players of the school ping pong team are to be trained at the Ping pong Hall at 4：30 p．m.this Saturday.
在这个句子中有be to do (are to be trained) 的表达方式。be to do可以表示“计划，安排做某事”。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
知识精华
技能要领
