中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —What do you think of the film
—It's ________ than the last one, I think.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested
2. —You are relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It feels ________ to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
3. —I think English is ________ math.
—Yes, I think so.
A. much important than B. so important as C. as important as D. as more important as
4. In some ways, Lily and Lucy look ________, but the twins are a little different ________ each other.
A. same; from B. the same; from C. the same; as D. same; as
5.You can get much ____ about the London Olympic Games on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
6. The boy is good at _____ jokes and he often makes us______.
A. telling; laugh B. telling; to laugh C. tell; laugh D. tell; to laugh
7. His brother only thinks of himself, and he doesn't ________ others.
A. decide on B. agree with C. take care D. care about
8. There are many flowers and trees on ________ sides of the Century Road.
A. each B. every C. both D. all
9. What’s your math teacher like
—He is_______. W e are a little afraid of him.
A. outgoing B. nice C. serious D. friendly
10. Don’t worry. Your mother will get ____________.
A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well
11. It was a wonderful trip, _________________
A. isn’t it B. is it C. wasn’t it D. was it
12. I'd like to make friends ________ the girl. She's talented ________ music.
A. to; at B. to; in C. with; at D. with; in
13. —Mr. Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
—You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi
A. necessary B. important C. easy D. difficult
14. —Does your cousin work as hard as you
—________ . She is less hard-working.
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. D. No, she doesn’t.
15. Cindy plays the violin ________, but I play it ________ than her.
A. well; better B. well; good C. good; better D. good; well
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Jimmy was more h________ than me, so he got better grades.
2.She often s________ good music with me.
3.It rained heavily outside. It was too dark for us to see the road c_________.
4.I don't think I can b________________ that record.
5.Although my cousin is very young, she is really t________ in music.
6.My best friend often b_________ out the best in me.
7.Lucas is practicing day and night for the singing c________
8.We both like sports, _______________(尽管) she looks weaker than me.
9.Class Five______ (获胜)in yesterday’s school basketball match.
10.These two words are _________________ (类似的) to each other in meaning.
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. She is _______________ (friendly) than her mother.
2. China is much _______________ (strong) than before.
3. Is your father as _______________ (serious) as your mother
4. His two daughters are very _______________ (difference) from each other.
5. Does your friend like _______________ (read) books
6．Her work is __________（cook）for children every day.
7. The boy is __________（talent）in playing basketball.
8. I am __________（true）sorry that I can’t tell you the result.
9. It’s necessary for him __________（talk）with his parents.
10．The students stopped ________ (laugh) when the teacher came in.
四、选词组填空
than, heavy, as ... as ..., hard-working, put, win, quiet, few, friendly, difficult
1. The green skirt is ____________ big ____________ the blue one. You can choose the one you like better.
2. The boy is a ____________ student and he often gets the first place in his class.
3. Do you think the days in summer are really longer __________ those in winter in the north of China
4. The most important thing for you now is ____________ the boxes in order.
5. Some children are becoming __________ and _________ because they are having too much meat and junk food.
6. The students are listening to their teacher telling a story ___________.
7. Jim’s sister is ____________ than him so we all like her very much.
8. —The problem is ___________ than that one. I can’t work it out. Can you help me, Mom
9. We were happy because our team _______________ the soccer game last night.
10. Sally has _______________ friends than others because she is shy.
五、根据括号提示完成句子
My Best Friend and I
My favorite 1 (谚语) is ＂Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.＂ It makes me think about my best friend Linda. We have known each other since we were in primary school. In some ways, we look
2 (相像的), and in some ways, we look different.
B 3 of us have black eyes and long black hair, but she is a little taller than I. I’m quiet and
4 (严肃的), so it’s not easy for me to make friends and get on with other 5 (小孩). However, Linda is not as quiet as me. She is 6 (外向的). She is so 7 (有才能的) in telling jokes that she always makes me l 8 . It’s so lucky to have a friend like her. As for study, both of us are 9 (辛勤的) and like to learn everything new. We enjoy studying together. But Linda is better at study and gets better g 10 than I do. She always tries her best to help me as l 11 as I have problems. With her help, I made great progress in my lessons. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I think I should learn from her and try to help others just like her. In our free time, we often talk about and 12 (分享) everything. In f 13 , I think I’m a good listener and always there to listen.
14 (虽然) Linda is quite different from me, I don’t really 15 (在意) if my friends are the same as I.
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Mary, do you know Lisa
B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school.
A: 1.
B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.
A: 2.
B: No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.
A: I want to know something about her hobby. 3.
B: Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.
A: 4. , you or Lisa
B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa.
A: Who is more hard-working
B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades.
A: Can you introduce(介绍) her to me 5. .
B: OK.I think you can become good friends.
七、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 (old) than me. I'm fourteen years old，so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard－working than me and she usually gets 2 (good) grades in the tests. We both like reading and 3 (swim). Though we have the same hobby，we have some
4 (different). For example，she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She
5 (practice) singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many 6 (time). We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also 9 (study) photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year，she 10 (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
1._________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6._________ 7.__________ 8. 9.__________ 10.__________
八、完形填空
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___1___ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ___2__, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a __3___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___4__, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___5___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ___6__ me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___7___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to __8___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___9___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a ___10__ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
1. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. decorated
2. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact
3. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy D. boring
4. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club
5. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up
6. A. calmed B. improved C. impressed D. encouraged
7. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. tired
8. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch
9. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently
10. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice
九、阅读理解
Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They are your first teachers in your life. They love you and help you all the time.
Do you want to get on well with them Here are four ways to help you be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气）to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1. What’s the passage about
A. How to love and teach kids.
B. How to talk with your parents.
C. How to keep happy with your parents.
D. How to spend a lot of time with your parents.
2. How do you have fun with your parents
A. Read a book together.
B. Help them with housework.
C. Tell them funny things.
D. Go outside together.
3. What should you do if you have a problem
A. Solve it by yourself.
B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends.
D. Listen to your teachers.
4. What does the fourth way mainly (主要地）tell us
A. You must be the best.
B. Parents are happy to see their children grow up.
C. Having a try can make your parents happy.
D. Parents will help their children achieve their dreams.
B 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Close friends, think alike
“What! You, too I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone 1.
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 3. According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. 4.
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化) one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 5. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students on the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
10、 书面表达
本单元以“对比好友之间的相同点和不同点”为话题，描述好友之间的相同之处和不同之处。内容包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习、运动等方面。
写此类作文时应注意以下两点：
1. 时态用一般现在时。要注意动词的第三人称单数形式的变化。
2. 比较人物特征时，要正确使用比较级。
【词汇积累】
（一）人物对比类短语
1. 与……不同 ________________________________
2. 与……相像的________________________________
3. 和……相同________________________________
4. 和……一样高________________________________
(二)人物描述类短语
1. 在某方面有天赋________________________________
2. 擅长于________________________________
(三)朋友相处类短语
1. 和某人相处得好________________________________
2. 真正关心我________________________________
3. 分享一切________________________________
4. 使我笑_______________________________
【句子积累】
(一)佳句欣赏与模拟
1. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
【quite为副词，可以用来修饰形容词，表示程度，意为＂十分＂】
我十分擅长英语。
________________________________________________________________________
2. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
【it’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样】
取得好成绩对我来说很容易。
________________________________________________________________________
3. Larry is much less hard-working, though.
【much/a little/a lot＋比较级】
事实上，李明跑步比我快得多。
________________________________________________________________________
(二)表达个人的择友观
1. 在我看来，有相同点是必要的。
In my view, it’s ______________ to be the same.
2. 我真的不介意朋友是与我相同或是不同。
I don’t _____________ ____________ if friends are the same as me or different.
3. 我认为朋友就该像书——你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。
I think friends _____________ _______________ books
— you don’t need a lot of them ______________ ______________ ____________ they’re good.
(三)有用的句式
1.我比我妹妹/姐姐更外向。
2.萨姆的头发比汤姆长。
3.她唱歌也比塔拉声音大。
4.我和蒂娜学习一样努力。
5.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
6.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不同。
7.只要他们(朋友)好，你并不需要许多。/(朋友)不在多而贵在好。
8.然而，拉里经常帮我展现出自己最好的一面。
【实战演练】
每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。
要点：1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同之处；
2.你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友？
3.词数80左右。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B (3a-Self check)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1. —What do you think of the film
—It's ________ than the last one, I think.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级；根据句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？我认为它比上一部要更有趣的。interesting属于多音节形容词，变比较级形式要在前面加more. A有趣的，用来修饰物；B有趣的,用来修饰人；C更有趣的，用来修饰物；D更有趣的，用来修饰人。根据句意，C项符合。
2. —You are relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It feels ________ to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析；根据句意：你在这玩得放松吗 是的，沿着河边慢慢的走它感觉非常好。分析应使用褒义形容词。A极好的，非常好的；B无聊的；C陌生的，奇怪的；D糟糕的。根据句意，A项符合。
3. —I think English is ________ math.
—Yes, I think so.
A. much important than B. so important as C. as important as D. as more important as
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词原级；根据句意：我认为英语和数学是一样的重要。A比数学更重要；B和数学一样重要，用于否定含义；C和数学一样，用于肯定含义；D结构错误。根据句意，C项符合。
4. In some ways, Lily and Lucy look ________, but the twins are a little different ________ each other.
A. same; from B. the same; from C. the same; as D. same; as
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词原级；根据句意：在某些方面，丽丽和露西看起来是一样的，但是这对双胞胎是和对方有点不同的。look the same看起来一样；are different from和…不同。据此分析，A缺少定冠词the; B表达正确；C as介词使用不对；D缺少定冠词the，故B项符合。
5.You can get much ____ about the London Olympic Games on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
【答案】D
【解析】考查不可数名词，句意：你在网上可以得到大量关于伦敦奥运会的信息。A地图，B图片，C门票，D信息。由关键词much看出要修饰不可数名词，故选D.
6. The boy is good at _____ jokes and he often makes us______.
A. telling; laugh B. telling; to laugh C. tell; laugh D. tell; to laugh
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：那个男孩擅长讲故事，并且他经常使我们大笑.介词后加名词或动名词做宾语，make sb do sth,使某人做某事，故选A。
7. His brother only thinks of himself, and he doesn't ________ others.
A. decide on B. agree with C. take care D. care about
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语，句意：他的兄弟只考虑他自己，他不在乎其他人。A取决于；B赞同；C小心；D在乎，故D符合。
8. There are many flowers and trees on ________ sides of the Century Road.
A. each B. every C. both D. all
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析，句意：世纪路的道路两边有许多的花草和树木。A每一个，修饰名词单数，两者用词范围；B每一个，修饰名词单数，三者以上用词范围。C两边的，两者范围。D所有的，全部的，三者以上范围。故C项符合。
9. What’s your math teacher like
—He is_______. W e are a little afraid of him.
A. outgoing B. nice C. serious D. friendly
【答案】 C
【解析】句意： ----你的数学老师怎么样？----他很严肃认真。我们有点怕他。
考查形容词词义辨析。A. outgoing外向的，开朗的，善于和人交际的； B. nice好的，令人愉快的； C. serious严肃的，稳重的； D. friendly友好的。根据下文We are a little afraid of him. （我们有点怕他。）结 合选项及语境可知选C。
10. Don’t worry. Your mother will get ____________.
A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well
【答案】 B
【解析】句意： 不要担心。你的母亲会越来越好。
考查比较级+比较级+原级的结构。表示＂越来越……＂可以采用＂比较级＋比较级＂或＂more and more＋原级＂的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词的形容词或副词，则可以用后一种结构。此处表示＂越来越好＂，指身体好用well，故选B。
11. It was a wonderful trip, _________________
A. isn’t it B. is it C. wasn’t it D. was it
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这是一次精彩的旅途，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。前面句子为肯定形式，后面应为否定形式，且时态应与前半句保持一致，故选C。
12. I'd like to make friends ________ the girl. She's talented ________ music.
A. to; at B. to; in C. with; at D. with; in
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我想和那个女孩交朋友。她在音乐方面有天赋。
考查固定搭配。make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，be talented in意为“在某方面有天赋”，故选D。
13. —Mr. Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
—You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi
A. necessary B. important C. easy D. difficult
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——史密斯先生，我认为我们骑自行车不能按时到那儿。——你的意思是我们有必要打出租？句型it’s +形容词+for sb to do sth。根据句意，A符合题意。B重要的C容易的D困难的。故选A。
14. —Does your cousin work as hard as you
—________ . She is less hard-working.
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn’t. D. No, she doesn’t.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你表妹学习和你一样努力吗？——不，她不很努力。疑问句用does引导，肯定回答用does，否定回答用doesn’t。故选D。
15. Cindy plays the violin ________, but I play it ________ than her.
A. well; better B. well; good C. good; better D. good; well
【答案】A
【解析】句意：辛迪小提琴拉的好，但我比她拉的更好。第一空修饰动词play用副词well；第二空有than，用比较级。故选A。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Jimmy was more h________ than me, so he got better grades.
2.She often s________ good music with me.
3.It rained heavily outside. It was too dark for us to see the road c_________.
4.I don't think I can b________________ that record.
5.Although my cousin is very young, she is really t________ in music.
6.My best friend often b_________ out the best in me.
7.Lucas is practicing day and night for the singing c________
8.We both like sports, _______________(尽管) she looks weaker than me.
9.Class Five______ (获胜)in yesterday’s school basketball match.
10.These two words are _________________ (类似的) to each other in meaning.
【答案】1.hard-working 2.share 3.clearly 4.break 5.tenlented 6.bring 7.competition 8.although 9. won 10.similar
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. She is _______________ (friendly) than her mother.
2. China is much _______________ (strong) than before.
3. Is your father as _______________ (serious) as your mother
4. His two daughters are very _______________ (difference) from each other.
5. Does your friend like _______________ (read) books
6．Her work is __________（cook）for children every day.
7. The boy is __________（talent）in playing basketball.
8. I am __________（true）sorry that I can’t tell you the result.
9. It’s necessary for him __________（talk）with his parents.
10．The students stopped ________ (laugh) when the teacher came in.
【答案】1.friendlier 2.stronger 3.serious 4.different 5.reading 6.to work 7.talented 8.truly 9.to talk 10.laughing
四、选词组填空
than, heavy, as ... as ..., hard-working, put, win, quiet, few, friendly, difficult
1. The green skirt is ____________ big ____________ the blue one. You can choose the one you like better.
2. The boy is a ____________ student and he often gets the first place in his class.
3. Do you think the days in summer are really longer __________ those in winter in the north of China
4. The most important thing for you now is ____________ the boxes in order.
5. Some children are becoming __________ and _________ because they are having too much meat and junk food.
6. The students are listening to their teacher telling a story ___________.
7. Jim’s sister is ____________ than him so we all like her very much.
8. —The problem is ___________ than that one. I can’t work it out. Can you help me, Mom
9. We were happy because our team _______________ the soccer game last night.
10. Sally has _______________ friends than others because she is shy.
【答案】1. as as 2.hard working 3. than 4. to put 5.heavier heavier
6 quietly 7. friendlier 8. more difficult 9. won 10. fewer
五、根据括号提示完成句子
My Best Friend and I
My favorite 1 (谚语) is ＂Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.＂ It makes me think about my best friend Linda. We have known each other since we were in primary school. In some ways, we look
2 (相像的), and in some ways, we look different.
B 3 of us have black eyes and long black hair, but she is a little taller than I. I’m quiet and
4 (严肃的), so it’s not easy for me to make friends and get on with other 5 (小孩). However, Linda is not as quiet as me. She is 6 (外向的). She is so 7 (有才能的) in telling jokes that she always makes me l 8 . It’s so lucky to have a friend like her. As for study, both of us are 9 (辛勤的) and like to learn everything new. We enjoy studying together. But Linda is better at study and gets better g 10 than I do. She always tries her best to help me as l 11 as I have problems. With her help, I made great progress in my lessons. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I think I should learn from her and try to help others just like her. In our free time, we often talk about and 12 (分享) everything. In f 13 , I think I’m a good listener and always there to listen.
14 (虽然) Linda is quite different from me, I don’t really 15 (在意) if my friends are the same as I.
【答】案1. saying 2. similar 3. Both 4. serious 5. kids/children 6. outgoing 7.talented
8. laugh 9. hard-working 10. grades 11. long 12. share 13fact 14. Though/Although 15 care
提高篇
六、补全对话
A: Mary, do you know Lisa
B: Yes, she is my best friend. We study in the same school.
A: 1.
B: She has long straight hair. She is tall and thin.
A: 2.
B: No, she isn’t. In fact, I’m taller than her.
A: I want to know something about her hobby. 3.
B: Yes, she does. She likes all kinds of sports and her favorite sport is swimming.
A: 4. , you or Lisa
B: I’m more outgoing than Lisa.
A: Who is more hard-working
B: She is not as hard-working as me. But she is smarter and always gets better grades.
A: Can you introduce(介绍) her to me 5. .
B: OK.I think you can become good friends.
【答案】1.What does she look like 2.Is she taller than you
3.Does she like sports/She likes sports, doesn’t she 4.Who is more outgoing
5.I want/I’d like to make friends with her
七、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 (old) than me. I'm fourteen years old，so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard－working than me and she usually gets 2 (good) grades in the tests. We both like reading and 3 (swim). Though we have the same hobby，we have some
4 (different). For example，she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She
5 (practice) singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many 6 (time). We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also 9 (study) photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year，she 10 (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
1._________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6._________ 7.__________ 8. 9.__________ 10.__________
【答案】 1. older 2. better 3. swimming 4. differences 5. practices
6. times 7. saying 8. touches 9. studies 10. won
八、完形填空
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___1___ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ___2__, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement each other. I tend to be a __3___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___4__, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___5___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ___6__ me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___7___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to __8___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___9___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a ___10__ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
1. A. noticed B. described C. imagined D. decorated
2. A. in general B. in order C. in common D. in fact
3. A. careless B. helpful C. lazy D. boring
4. A. lesson B. exam C. problem D. club
5. A. cheered up B. dressed up C. gave up D. came up
6. A. calmed B. improved C. impressed D. encouraged
7. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited D. tired
8. A. teach B. carry C. contact D. watch
9. A. suddenly B. proudly C. simply D. patiently
10. A. chance B. decision C. pity D. choice
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
1.句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。
noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾，故选A。
2.句意：我们有很多共同点。
in general总之；in order为了；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。
3.句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。
4.句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。
5.句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。
cheered up使……振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。
6.句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。
calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened during our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。
7.句意：我压力太大，都哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。
8.句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。
teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。
9.句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。
10.句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。
九、阅读理解
Mom and dad are the most important people in your life. They are your first teachers in your life. They love you and help you all the time.
Do you want to get on well with them Here are four ways to help you be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气）to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
1. What’s the passage about
A. How to love and teach kids.
B. How to talk with your parents.
C. How to keep happy with your parents.
D. How to spend a lot of time with your parents.
2. How do you have fun with your parents
A. Read a book together.
B. Help them with housework.
C. Tell them funny things.
D. Go outside together.
3 What should you do if you have a problem
A. Solve it by yourself.
B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends.
D. Listen to your teachers.
4. What does the fourth way mainly (主要地）tell us
A. You must be the best.
B. Parents are happy to see their children grow up.
C. Having a try can make your parents happy.
D. Parents will help their children achieve their dreams.
【答案】CDBC
【解析】文章讲述的是父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。
1.C主旨大意题。从Do you want to get on well with them Here are four ways to help you be happy with your parents.这一句中，我们就知道本文介绍一些和父母和谐相处的建议。故答案选C。
2.D细节理解题。从Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
可知答案选D。
3.B细节理解题。从When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.可知答案选B。
4.C主旨题。与父母相处第四种方法是：你不必是最好的，但你需要试一试。试一试会让父母很开心。故答案选C。
B 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Close friends, think alike
“What! You, too I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone 1.
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 3. According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. 4.
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化) one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 5. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students on the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【答案】 BAFED
10、 书面表达
本单元以“对比好友之间的相同点和不同点”为话题，描述好友之间的相同之处和不同之处。内容包括外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、学习、运动等方面。
写此类作文时应注意以下两点：
1. 时态用一般现在时。要注意动词的第三人称单数形式的变化。
2. 比较人物特征时，要正确使用比较级。
【词汇积累】
（一）人物对比类短语
1. 与……不同 ________________________________
2. 与……相像的________________________________
3. 和……相同________________________________
4. 和……一样高________________________________
(二)人物描述类短语
1. 在某方面有天赋________________________________
2. 擅长于________________________________
(三)朋友相处类短语
1. 和某人相处得好________________________________
2. 真正关心我________________________________
3. 分享一切________________________________
4. 使我笑_______________________________
【答案】
(一)人物对比类短语
1. be different from 2.be similar to 3.the same as 4.as tall as
(二)人物描述类短语
1.be talented in 2.be good at
(三)朋友相处类短语
1. be good with sb. 2.truly care about me 3.share everything 4. make me laugh
【句子积累】
(一)佳句欣赏与模拟
1. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
【quite为副词，可以用来修饰形容词，表示程度，意为＂十分＂】
我十分擅长英语。
________________________________________________________________________
2. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
【it’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样】
取得好成绩对我来说很容易。
________________________________________________________________________
3. Larry is much less hard-working, though.
【much/a little/a lot＋比较级】
事实上，李明跑步比我快得多。
________________________________________________________________________
(二)表达个人的择友观
1. 在我看来，有相同点是必要的。
In my view, it’s ______________ to be the same.
2. 我真的不介意朋友是与我相同或是不同。
I don’t _____________ ____________ if friends are the same as me or different.
3. 我认为朋友就该像书——你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。
I think friends _____________ _______________ books
— you don’t need a lot of them ______________ ______________ ____________ they’re good.
(三)有用的句式
1.我比我妹妹/姐姐更外向。
2.萨姆的头发比汤姆长。
3.她唱歌也比塔拉声音大。
4.我和蒂娜学习一样努力。
5.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
6.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不同。
7.只要他们(朋友)好，你并不需要许多。/(朋友)不在多而贵在好。
8.然而，拉里经常帮我展现出自己最好的一面。
【答案】
(一)佳句欣赏与模拟
1. I am quite good at English.
2. It’s easy for me to get good grades.
3. In fact, Li Ming runs much/a lot faster than me.
(二)表达个人的择友观
1.necessary 2.really care 3.are like；as long as
(三)有用的句式
1. I'm more outgoing than my sister.
2. Sam has longer hair than Tom
3. She also sings more loudly than Tara.
4. I work as hard as Tina.
5. Peter likes to do the same things as me.
6. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
7. You don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
8. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
【实战演练】
每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。
要点：1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同之处；
2.你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友？
3.词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Sue is my friend. We study in the same school. She is taller than me. She is more outgoing than me. She likes sports but I like reading books. We both study harder and get good grades. Sue is always ready to help others. She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble. That’s why I think she is my best friend.
In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help. Of course, I will also care about my friends.
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