(共80张PPT)
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B
(2a-2e)
Objectives
To learn about the spirit of Christmas.
To learn to read between the lines: get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
To learn the words and expressions.
To learn to treat everyone with kindness and enthusiasm.
To transfer love and joy to the world.
Words:
lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spirit; novel; warmth; business; dead
Phrases: end up; think of
Patterns:
1. When we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts…
2. Behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas…
3. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by…
4. remind … of his … days as a …
5. used to do
6. warn sb. (not) to do sth.
Review
There are many important festivals in western countries as well as there are in China. Halloween is one of them. On that day, Many people make their ________ look ______. They may ________________ and light candles. They sometimes also put things like________________ around ____________________.
turn off the lights
the doors and windows
houses
scary
spiders and ghosts
3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ______________________.
4. “Trick or treat” means _______________ _____________________________________.
2. Little kids and even parents _____________ ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as _________like _________________.
dress up as
ask for candies and treats
kids will play a
trick on you if you don’t give them a treat.
Cartoon characters
fun things
New words
n. 圣诞节
v. (lay, lain) 存在；平躺；处于
n. (长篇)小说
n. 前夕；前夜
adj. 死的；失去生命的
n. 生意；商业
Christmas
lie
novel
eve
dead
business
punish
warn
end up
present
warmth
spread
v. 处罚；惩罚
v. 警告；告诫
最终成为；最后处于
n. 现在；礼物
adj. 现在的
n. 温暖；暖和
v. (spread, spread)传播；展开
n. 蔓延；传播
Lead-in
In China, what festival is the most important for family to get together
What’s the special spirit of Chinese Spring Festival
the Chinese Spring Festival
How about in western countries
Christmas
Presentation
What can you think of when it comes to Christmas
Christmas tree
Santa Claus
圣诞老人
reindeer
驯鹿
gifts
Christmas stocking
Families would have Christmas trees, and there may be lots of small lights on them.
Dressed in read, Santa Clause will come and give gifts.
What do people usually do on Christmas
Discussion
What do people usually do on Christmas
Families will stay together and sing Christmas carols (颂歌).
When people meet, they will say “Merry Christmas” to each other.
People will send Christmas cards and gifts to their friends and relatives.
2a
What do you know about Christmas Discuss in groups and create a mind map.
December 25th
Christmas trees, Santa Claus, gifts, stockings
sing Christmas songs, make Christmas trees, family gathering, get a lot of gifts
Christmas
Date
Symbols
Activities
Stories
The Little Match Girl
…
1. What does the passage talk about
It talks about A Christmas Carol .
2. How does it tell us
By telling a story.
Scanning (扫读)
Reading tip(阅读技巧) ：
The title or picture can help you to understand a text quickly.
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
a. Scrooge changes his life
b. Three ghosts visit Scrooge.
c. The true meaning of Christmas
d. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel
Reading Skill 2:
我们可以从每段的______来获取段落大意。
首句
Fast reading
What are the common things that people think of for Christmas
同义转述
common things & many would agree 语义相近
People usually think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
Careful reading
Read paragraph 1 and answer the question.
1. 在问题中选取关键词；
2. 通过关键词在文中定位，找到答案；
3. 关键词有时不是题目中的原词，而是同义转述。
同义转述
原词重现
近义词
问题中关键词的变形
对于关键词的解释
阅读策略
1. Who wrote A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.
阅读策略
1. 英语书名实词首字母必须大写, 虚词不必。
书名用斜体。
2. 找到书名，在文中快速定位找答案。
Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.
Careful reading
Do you think Scrooge has any friends
Who is Jacob Marlay
Scrooge
Does he like Christmas？
Does he have friends？
Why Why
He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.
Inferring
Reading Skill 3: Inferring (推理)
This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.
从文章的字里行间思考和推理作者所透漏出的信息和意图。
※Why was Marley punished after he died
Jacob Marley
※ Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge
How do you know it
Because he used to be just like Scrooge.
He was mean and didn’t treat others nicely. He just cared about money.
Inferring
Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
Inferring
They used to be______________.
Jacob Marley
What happened to Jacob Marley
business partners
He is dead.
He was punished after he died.
Why was Marley punished after he died
Does Jacob Marley
want to help Scrooge
Because he used to be just like Scrooge..
He was mean and didn’t treat others nicely. He only cared about money.
Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。
inferring
Scrooge is selfish and is unfriendly to others.
Jacob Marley used to work together with Scrooge.
Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character(品质、性格、人物）.
T
T
F
Decide the sentences are true or false.
He only thinks about himself.
his dead business partner
Marley used to be just like Scrooge.
Inferring（推断）
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
What does Scrooge see when he’s with…
his happier days as a child
how others are spending
Christmas that year
nobody cares when he dies
n. 现在; 礼物 adj. 现在的
1. 细节问答题：无须阅读整篇文章即可找到线索，直接查看相关段落即可。
2. 回答问题时要注意人称和数的变化；
Careful reading
Read paragraph 3 and complete the chart.
( ) 1. The spirit of Christmas is to spread love and joy around us.
( ) 2. Scrooge is mean, but he always laughs and smiles.
( ) 3.Three spirits visited Jacob Marley.
( ) 4. Scrooge is scared when he sees the Ghost of Christmas Past.
( ) 5. Scrooge treats everyone with kindness and warmth at last.
T
F
T
F
F
and
never
Scrooge.
nobody cares when he is
dead.
Tell T or F
2. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas
The true spirit of Christmas is treating everyone with kindness and warmth and spreading love and joy everywhere we go.
同义转述
原词重现
Careful reading
Read paragraph 4 and answer the question.
Charles Dickens
novel
Characters:
Scrooge
Jacob Marley
three ghosts
A Christmas Carol
Genre (类型；体裁):
Writer:
mean
dead, business partner
Scrooge (吝啬鬼) has been a common word in today’s dictionary.
Para 2 ,3and 4
Story
(the best example)
Name:_______________
Writer:______________
Characters:
A Christmas Carol
Charles Dickens
Jacob Marley
Kind:_______________
short novel
________________________________
________________
Three ghosts
Scrooge
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
the Ghost of Christmas Past
the Ghost of Christmas Present
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come
What does Scrooge see when he’s with…
His happier days as a child.
How others are spending
Christmas this year.
He is dead, but nobody cares.
2c
Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas
He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money.
2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends Why or why not
No, he doesn’t. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
2d
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died
He is mean and only thinks about
himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely.
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge
How do you know
Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
v. 处罚; 惩罚
5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day
He feels scared.
6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits
He decides to change his life and promises
to be a better person. He happily celebrates
Christmas with his relatives. He also gives
gifts to people in need. He now treats
everyone with kindness and warmth,
spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
n. 温暖; 暖和
What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class.
2e
Ghost of Christmas
Past 圣诞过去之灵
Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come圣诞未来之灵
Ghost of Christmas
Present圣诞现在之灵
？
？
？
A Christmas Carol 《圣诞颂歌》中成功塑造的主人公Scrooge，已成为西方文学作品中“吝啬鬼”的经典形象。
Charles
Dickens
Scrooge has become a classical image in western literary works
The characters 角色解析
Scrooge
Ghost of Christmas
Past 圣诞过去之灵
Ghost of Christmas
Present圣诞现在之灵
Jacob
Marley
Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come圣诞未来之灵
business
partners
生意伙伴
Scrooge Past
Scrooge Present
One Christmas Eve ,the ghost of Jacob Marly and three spirits visit Scrooge , after that, he has changed a lot.
The characters 角色解析
Scrooge
He doesn’t treat others nicely.
对待
He just cares about whether he can make more money.
He happily celebrates Christmas.
庆祝
He treats everyone with warmth.
热情
He never laughs or smiles.
He gives gifts to people in need.
Scrooge Past
Scrooge Present
He hates Christmas.
He happily celebrates Christmas.
He treats everyone with warmth.
Never laughs or smiles.
Mean and only thinks about himself.
doesn't treat others nicely.
hates Christmas,
just cares about whether he can make money.
unhappy
selfish
unkind
greedy
From the book, what’s Scrooge like
From Scrooge’s story,What’s the true spirit of Christmas
Treat everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere you go!
慷慨友善待人，传递爱与温暖
the spirit of festivals
reunion
sharing
giving
The spirit of life
We should learn to help others, treat others with kindness, give and spread love and joy everywhere we go.
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:
lie v. (_______________) 存在; 平躺; 处于
lie v. (________________) 撒谎
lay v. (_______________)下蛋; 放置
lay, lain, lying
lied, lied, lying
laid, laid, laying
lie lay
词义 存在；平躺；位于 说谎；撒谎 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)
词性 vi. vt. vi. & vt.
第三人称单数形式 lies lies lays
过去式 lay lied laid
过去分词 lain lied laid
现在分词 lying lying laying
Language points
e.g. The boy lied to his teacher yesterday.
Lying in bed all the time is bad for your health.
Last night I laid my mobile phone on the sofa.
The hen lays an egg every day. (翻译)
这个男孩昨天对他的老师说谎了。
整天躺在床上对你的健康不好。
昨晚我把手机放在沙发上。
这只鸡每天下一个蛋。
【语境应用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1) John is an honest boy. He never ________.
2) The black hen ________ a white egg yesterday.
3) Hainan ________ in the south of China.
4) Zhang Hong ________ her schoolbag on the desk and sat down.
5) He was ________ on the bed with all his clothes on.
lies
laid
lies
laid
lying
21. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.
named Scroog: 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰说明an old man。
who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an old man，who在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略。
e.g. This is the novel ________ by Lu Xun.
这是鲁迅写的小说。
____________________________ the tree is Mary.
正站在树下的那个女孩是Mary。
written
The girl who is standing under
22. He is mean and only thinks about himself.
mean adj. 吝啬的; 小气的; 自私的
e.g. Mr. Smith is a mean old man.
He was mean to those who worked for him.
Some people around us are mean with money. (翻译)
Smith先生是一个小气的老头。
他对那些为他工作的人小气刻薄。
我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。
23. …so he was punished after he died.
punish v. 惩罚；惩处
punish sb. (for sth. / for doing sth.) 因为……惩罚某人
punish sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事惩罚某人
punishment n. 惩罚
e.g. 我爸爸很少惩罚我。
My father hardly ______________.
他们因为Jack迟到而惩罚了他。
They __________ Jack for _______ late.
punished
being
punishes me
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I didn’t do my homework yesterday so my mum __________(punish) me.
2) My father asked me to sweep the floor as a ___________(punish).
3) 昨天Thompson先生因为我迟到而惩罚了我。
Yesterday Mr Thompson _________ me _______ being late.
4) 经理通过让Mike赔偿损失惩罚了他。
The manager __________ Mike ________ asking him to pay for the damage.
punished
punishment
punished for
punished by
24. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.
used to do sth. 过去常常
be used to doing sth. 习惯做……
be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth. 被用来……
【语境应用】完成句子。
I _______ football when I was a child.
A. use to play B. used to playing
C. used to play D. used to played
C
25. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
warn v. 警告; 告诫
warn sb. __________ sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事
e.g. The police warned us not to go out at night. (翻译)
警察警告我们晚上不要出去。
(not) to do
warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒 / 警告某人注意某事
warn sb. (that)... 警告某人……
e.g. They warned him of the danger.
She warned her son about the fire.
I have warned him that it is not allowed to park the car here. (翻译)
他们提醒他注意危险。
她告诫她儿子注意火。
我已经警告过他，这里不允许停车。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Amy被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。
Amy _________________ if she did it again she would lose her job.
2) 妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。
My mother ________ me _______ touch that dog.
3) 标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。
The sign ______ us ________ the wet floor.
was warned that
warned
not to
warns
of/about
end up 最终成为; 最后处于
end up后跟名词时，其后要接介词，具体根据该名词而定：最后到达什么状态/情况/地方等。
e.g. They took the wrong train and ended up at a small station.
The film ended up with a song. (翻译)
他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站。
这部电影以一首歌来结束。
v. + up
grow up 长大
get up 起来
wake up 醒来
stay up 熬夜
clean up 打扫干净
give up 放弃
look up 查阅；向上看
use up 用完；耗尽
26. The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)
He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
第一个spirit：与肉体相对而言的精神; 心灵;
第二个spirit：灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵。
e.g. I shall be with you in spirit.
In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits. (翻译)
我在精神上与你们同在。
在故事里，据说那片地区闹鬼。
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
否定结构：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
e.g. 我们的老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。(翻译)
Our teachers often tell us to study hard.
expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
e.g. 她希望成为一名好老师。(翻译)
She expected to be a good teacher.
27. …reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事
remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. +that从句 提醒某人……；使某人想起……
e.g. Thanks — it will always remind me of you.
This reminded her of a book by Mo Yan.
I reminded Tom about/of his promise.
Remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.
That reminds me (that) I must order some more butter.
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 单项选择
—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”
—Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
puts us down
B. reminds us of
C. shows us off
D. helps us out
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
1) 提醒Tom明天参加聚会。
_________ Tom _________ _________ to the party tomorrow.
2) 这封信让我想起了他以前说过的话。
The letter _________ me _________ what he said before.
3) 我提醒Jane我们星期六有个会议。
I _________ Jane _________ we had a meeting on Saturday.
Remind to go
reminds of
reminded that
28. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
否定形式：decide not to do sth.
e.g. He decided not to go there.
他决定不去那儿了。
promise v. 允诺；答应
n. 承诺；诺言
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
promise sb. sth. 或 promise sth. to sb. 许诺某物给某人
promise sb. to do sth. 许诺/答应某人做某事
make a promise (to sb.) (向某人)许下诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
e.g. He promised me to be here at six o’clock.
I don’t like Jane because she never keeps her promises.
My father promised to buy me a model plane.
Bill promised me that he would go to the zoo with me tomorrow.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 如果你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。
If you ________ ________ ________, you should keep it.
2) 我承诺我将不玩电脑游戏了。
I ________ ________ I’ll never play computer games.
3) 刚才他们承诺遵守规则。
They _________ ________ ________ the rules just now.
4) 上周她向我承诺她会帮助我学英语。
Last week she _________ ________ ________ she would help me with my English.
make a promise
promise that
promised to follow
promised me that
29. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开
n. 蔓延; 传播
e.g. 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。
The fire ______________ through the forest.
我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。
We must do something to prevent ________________________.
spread quickly
the spread of the disease
动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随情况
仿写：我回到家，感觉非常疲劳。
I got home, feeling very tired.
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
1. Do the _________ ever come back to life
2. Red can often bring us the feeling of _________.
3. Mr. Green left for New York on _________ last week.
4. Last night my parents _________ me because I didn’t pass the math exam.
novel, business, present, warm, lie, die, punish
dead
warmth
business
punished
Exercises
5. Reading English _________ and magazines will help you with your English study.
6. Experts think that the key to a better education _________ in teacher development.
7. We learn from the past, experience the _________ and hope for success in the future.
novel, business, present, warm, lie, die, punish
novels
lies
present
Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示，完成下列句子。
1. At the party, Greg ________ _______ _______(装扮成) the Monkey King.
2. The radio _________ _________ _________(传播消息) as soon as it happened.
3. The only thing Carl seems to _________ _________ (在意) is his work.
4. He invited me to a dance after the show _________ _________ _________(在平安夜).
dressed up as
spread the news
care about
on
Eve
Christmas
5. They took the wrong train and _________ (最后处于) at a small station.
6. If she is sleeping when you come back, don’t _________ _________ _________(叫醒她). She’s too tired.
7. Of course I’m not _______ ______ ______ _________ ________(捉弄你). How can you say such a thing
ended up
wake
her up
playing a trick/joke
on you
Ⅲ. 根据意思及提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 骑马很有趣。 (it; fun)
2. 你认为你的新朋友怎么样？ (think of)
3. 谢谢你提醒我时间。 (remind)
4. 我警告过Amy不要一个人步行回家。 (warn)
It’s fun to ride a horse.
What do you think of your new friend
Thank you for reminding me of the time.
I warned Amy not to walk home alone.
5. Ben答应过在学校门口等我。 (promise)
6. 大家都期待我们赢这场足球比赛，但我们输了。 (expect)
7. 虽然很晚了，但是他们决定继续学习。 (decide)
Ben promised to wait for me at the school gate.
Everyone expected us to win the football match, but we lost.
They decided to continue their study / studying / to study though it was very late.
Summary
a. Scrooge changes his life
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
b. Three ghosts visit Scrooge.
c. The true meaning of Christmas
d. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel
A Christmas Carol
关心
对某人很好
生意上的伙伴
因为…而惩罚某人
过去常常做某事
习惯于做某事
期待某人做某事
让某人想起…
有需要的人
警告某人不要做…
以…告终
care about
treat sb. Nicely
business partners
punish sb. for doing…
used to do
be used to doing
expect sb. to do
remind sb. of
people in need
warn sb. not to do
end up
treat, lie, punish, warn, spread, present…
Inferring
When we…, we probably…
Behind… lies…
a … novel written by …
treat others nicely, treat … with kindness and warmth
remind sb. of his … days as a …
give love and joy to people around us
Sentence pattern
Homework
1. Learn the new words by heart.
2. Read more articles about traditional festivals.
3. Find the true meanings of more festivals.
4. Preview 3a-3b on P15-16.
Thank you!
