高一英语答案
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBAAC
21-25 CABBD 26-30 DACAB 31-35 CDDBA 36-40 CABDA
41-45 AACAC 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 GDBAF
61-65 BDADC 66-70 ABCAB 71-75ABDDC
语法填空
1. lovely 2.after 3.works 4.her 5.an 6.but 7.matches
8.faster 9.won 10.eighth
书面表达 I'm very happy to hear from you.During the
holiday, I'm going to read some good books. I think reading can
increase our knowl-edge and make us know more about the world.I
also plan to take part in social practice activities. It can help me to
learn things that I can't learn in books. I plan to help my parents with
the housework and learn how to cook.I wish I could cook for my
parents. In addition, I plan to take exercise with my friends because
health is the basis of getting good grades.
These are my plan for the summer vaca-tion. What's your
plan for the summer
If you have time,welcome to Huangshi. I am looking forward
to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua民勤一中 22-23 学年度第一学期开学考试试卷
高一英语
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分：听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At a swimming pool.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. At a school lab.
2. What will Tom do next
A. Turn down the music.
B. Postpone the show.
C. Stop practicing
3. What is the woman busy doing
A. Working on a paper.
B. Tidying up the office.
C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Harry start his vacation
A. Thisweekend.
B. Next week.
C. At the end of August.
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill
A. Book a flight for him.
B. Drive him to the airport.
C. Help him park the car.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6. Why does Pete call Lucy
A. To say that he’ll be late.
B. To tell her about his work.
C. To invite her to dinner.
7. When is Pete going to see Lucy
A. At 6:00 p.m.
B. At 6:45 p.m.
C. At 8:00 p.m.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10题。
8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job
A. She’ll join another firm.
B. She’ll run her own business.
C. She’ll fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision
A. Forgiving.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Supportive.
10. What might Cathy do for the present company
A. Apply for a project.
B. Train a new person.
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C. Recommmend an engineer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. How did the man feel about his performance today
A. Greatly encouraged.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terribly disappointed.
12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem
A. Patience.
B. Luck.
C.Determination
13. What is the woman doing
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Holding a press conference.
C. Hosting a ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. What is the next to the apartment building
A. A restaurant.
B . A laundry.
C. A grocery store.
15. Which is included in the rent
A. Electricity.
B. The internet.
C. Satellite TV.
16. What does the woman think of the apartment
A.It’s quite large.
В.It’s well furnished.
C . It’s worth the money.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17. Where is Jeff from
A. Liverpool.
B. Coventry.
C. Newcastle.
18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff
А. Pubs.
B. Stadiums.
C. Friends’ homes.
19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support
A.To avoid being bothered.
B.To open a conversation.
C.To earn respect fron others.
20.What does Jeff mainly talk about
A. England’s moment of success.
B. English flag as a symbol of hope.
C. England’s all-time favourite sport.
第二部分：单项填空（共20小题，20分）
21.--Would you like some _______
--No,thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
A. tea B.water C.bread D.cofee
22.We find ___more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B.this C.one D.that
23.This is the first birthday gift____I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B .that C.who D. what
24.Disney is an amusement park_____you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
25.I tried many ways,but ____of them worked.
A. all B.both C.neither D.none
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26.Helen is the _____person in her family.Her two elder sisters are both married.
A. older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest
27.The dancing teacher gives us instructions____until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
28.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _____a proper living place.We should help them.
A. find B.to find C.finding D.found
29.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ______.
A. repaired B.repairs C.repair D. repairing
30.Aizhai Bridge _____in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asian.
A. built B.was built C.is built D.has been built
31.Volunteering our time to help people ______a good way to learn new things.
A. Am B.are C. is D.was
32.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _______she is very strict with us.
A. if B.as C.unless D.though
33.I like teachers ____classes are interesting and creative.
A. which B.whom C.who D. Whose
34.This is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the _______.
A. bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library
35.This is not my dictionary.-_____ is over there, on the desk.
A. Mine B.Hers C.His D.Yours
36.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all _____to him,but he soon learnt his way around.
A. Smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful
37.The doctors and nurses manages _____the lives of patients,though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A.to save B.save C.saving D.saved
38.She will have a holiday as soon as she _____the work next week.
A.will finish B.finishes C.won’t finish D.doesn’t finish
39.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ____love for their children.
A.parent B.parent’s C.parent’ D.parents’
40.I don’t think I ______you in that dress before.
A.have seen B.was seeing C.saw D.see
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. According to the research from the scientists,people who don't
get enough sleep are less willing to socialize（社交)with others.They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night.
The participants watched videos of people with neutral（无倾向性的）expressions walking towards them.
When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep.They felt that
their personal space was being invaded（侵占）.But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they
allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get,the less you want to socialize with oth-ers.In turn,other people
may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable（喜欢与人交往的）and
popular person,sleeping well might help.
41.Not getting enough sleep___________.
A.isn't good for health B.makes people more active
C.makes school life busy D. makes people more relaxed
42.People were more willing to so-cialize with others in the test.
A. who had good sleep B. who did a small study
C.who watched videos D.who were tired to go out
43. What do we know from the passage
A.Sleeping less makes people more popular. B.Lonely people sleep much.
C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable. D.Popular people never feel tired.
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park（野生动物园），not far from Liverpool.
第 3页 共 8 页
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It's a very interesting park, full of wild
animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of
going to see the lions. But to get to the lions' place we had to go through the monkeys'land first. And that was an
unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car,ate apples and bananas,and threw all kinds of
things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway,we went on our way to the lions' place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions
could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet（车盖）.It looked calm but we
felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn't very brave,started to call for help. The kids started crying.Only my
brother,George,stayed cool. I sounded the horn（喇叭） but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smell-ing the guard's hand
as if nothing was the matter.
44.Which animal did the author want to see the most
A.The lions. B.The elephants. C.The monkeys. D.All of them.
45.Why did they lock themselves in the car
A.Because the monkeys might steal things.
B.Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C.Because the lions might be dangerous.
D.Because something was wrong with the car.
46.What does the underlined word "terrified" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Interested. D.Scared
47.Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A. Aunt Emily. B.George. C.The guard. D.The author.
C
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy（垃圾类政策）in July last year，the city＇s
residents（居民）took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the
staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask,"What kind of garbage are you ”
Starting on May 1,Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy,People's
Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous（有害
的）and other waste.
These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins-green, blue, red and gray.
Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan,Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently.These cities use four different
groups:wet,recyclable,harm-ful and dry. Although their names are differ-ent,the groups are actually the same. In
fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste,China
Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly,the Beijing government is offering online guidelines（指导）.If
people don＇t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi
（管城理市）to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which
group their waste belongs to.
48.If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy,
A.they will have to stand by the bins B.they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C.they won't be noticed D.they may face fines
49.According to the passage,which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups
A.Beijing and Shanghai. B.Beijing and Qingdao.
C.Shanghai and Qingdao. D.Qingdao and Wuhan.
50.Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as in Shanghai.
A.wet garbage B.dry garbage
C.recyclable garbage D.harmful garbage
51.What do we know from this passage
A.Beijing uses four different groups: kitch-en,recyclable,hazardous and dry.
B.Garbage-sorting is being carriedout all over China.
C.Guanchenglishi can help residents in Bei-jing with the garbage-sorting.
D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
第 4页 共 8 页
D
Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take college entrance examination in Anhui. She went to a
music college in Tianjin in 2015.It's never an easy thing for blind people to do that.
Wang was blind when she was born.At the age of eight,she started to learn to play the piano.The first
problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody（旋律）again and again，keep it in
mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music
made her confident and happy.
"Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind
children by working as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.
Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that
year.Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in
learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead,"said
Wang.
52.Wang Xiangjun's story tells us that it's never an easy thing for _____ to go to college.
A.old people B.young people C.blind people D.deaf people
53.Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was__________years old.
A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten
54.The first problem for Wang was when she started to learn to play the piano.
A.to find the keys B.to listen to the melody
C.to keep the melody in mind D.to play the piano with fingers
55.After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as a(n)
A.worker B.nurse C.teacher D.officer
第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down.____56___ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your home work.____57____ It
will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone, log off（退出）your computer
（unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don't leave homework to the last minute.____58____ The earlier you
start your homework,the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can， so you don＇t
have a pile of（一堆） homework the next day.
____59____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example:
English-tenminutes, sci-ence-ten minutes,math-forty minutes,his-tory-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without
stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject,take a small break. Just make sure it's short (no more than 15
minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework.____60____
A.Use your time wisely.
B.Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D.Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E.You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F.After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your home.
G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's
just that we used to have 61opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) 62 . I
played sports as a kid, but 63 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 64 in music. My father got excited
and 65 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I
took up my guitar and 66 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 67 when I had more fun playing
music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man,I suddenly fell 68 ill one day and it was
discovered that I had a terrible kidney（肾）disease. I had to accept treatments all my life， or get a transplant
（移植）.
第 5页 共 8 页
I felt like there was a heavy 69 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough
because of my loving par-ents who 70 me and took care of me. While trying to 71 just what to do withmy
life,my father got tested to see 72 he was the right man to give me his kidney.I tried to refuse,but he'd hear 73
of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago,I 74 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 75 got the chance when he was
young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
61.A. special B.different C.private D.necessary
62. A.musician B.coach C. actor D.dreamer
63.A. gave up B. gave out C.gave off D.gave away
64.A. introduction B. influence C.increase D.interest
65.A.expected B. threw C.bought D.praised
66.A. began B.regretted C. finished D.meant
67.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices
68.A. similarly B.hardly C. seriously D.harmfully
69.A. weight B.disadvantage C.disagreement D.disbelief
70.A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D.managed
71.A. decide B.behave C. build D.doubt
72.A. hoe B. whether C. why D.what
73.A. each B.all C.much D.none
74.A.made in B. made of C. made from D.made up
75.A. almost B.completely C. never D.always
第二节：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分）
Hi Alice,
My name is Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend. I'm 16 years old. I have two little brothers.
They're very 1. (love). I often help my parents look 2. them in my spare time.My moth-er 3.
(work) in a toy shop. She loves 4. (she) job. And my father is 5.____engineer. He is busy every
day, 6._____he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team. We usually play 7. (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we
played against an-other school. They ran 8. (fast)than us. However, we had better teamwork.
Finally,we 9. (win)! How happy we were!This is the 10. (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you
Best,
Zhao Ming
第五部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)
假设你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，
告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。
内容包括：1．读几本好书；
2.参加社会实践活动；
3．帮父母做家务；
4．和朋友一起锻炼；
5．邀请Tom。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.
参考词汇：社会实践活动 social practice activities
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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