(新课标)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionB2a-2e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit1SectionB2a-2e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide作及物动词， “决定；选定”。
decide (not )to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
例:我决定告诉他那件事。I decided to tell him about it.
我决定不去打篮球了。I decide not to play basketball.
拓展：decide还可以接名词、代词、疑问词+不定式、名词性从句作宾语。
It’s up to him to decide it.
How do I decide which to buy
I decide that I will help you.
2. My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try作及物动词，“设法；尝试”，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式。
例：她正在试骑我的自行车。She is trying my bicycle.
常用句型：
have a try试一试
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
3. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只小鸟。
felt 是feel的过去式，feel like在此是动词短语。
feel like+名词 给……的感觉；感受到
feel like+从句 觉得好像是……
feel like 还可意为“很想”
feel like + doing sth. 想要(做)某事
例：好像马上就要下雨了。 It feels like rain soon.
我现在什么都不想吃。I feel like eating nothing now.
feel like doing sth. 想要（做）某事
= would like to do sth.
= want to do sth.
例：你想跟我在公园里散步吗？
Do you feel like taking a walk in the park with me
= Would you like to take a walk in the park with me
= Do you want to take a walk in the park with me
4. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
wonder在此作及物动词，“想知道；琢磨”，相当于want to know。常见用法：后接 who, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句。
例：我想知道她是谁。I wonder who she is.
我想知道该做什么。I wonder what to do .
wonder的其它用法：
wonder后接that引导的宾语从句, 表示“感到惊奇; 对……感到惊讶”, that常可省去。
例：她居然赢得比赛，我感到很吃惊。
I wonder (that) she has won the race.
后接 if 或 whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
例：我想知道我能否来。I wonder if I can come.
后接动词不定式短语，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”。
例：看到你在那里，我感到惊讶。I wondered to see you there.
5. What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊！
由what引导的感叹句。结构：What+单数可数名词（词组）+主语+谓语！此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。
例：多么漂亮的房子啊！What a beautiful house!
多么可惜呀！What a pity!
6. Well, but the next day was not as good. 嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。
(1)as既可作连词，也可作副词。作副词，意为“相同地；同样地”。
例：他们没有同样多的飞机。They don’t have as many airplanes.
(2) as作连词，意为“像……一样”。
例：我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。
I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.
(3) as作介词，“作为；以……身份”。
例：五年前他以游客的身份来过中国。 He came to China as a tourist five years ago.
7. My father didn’t bring enough money.
enough作形容词，意为“充足的，足够的，充分的”
e.g. You have enough time to get there on time.
你有足够的时间按时到达那里。
[注意]
当enough作副词时，意为“足够地，充足地”。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容词后面来修饰。
e.g. The house isn’t big enough for us.这个房子对我们来说不够大。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. Mike has decided ____an online shop after graduating from school.
A. to open B. open C. opened D. opening
( )2. —Whom are you____
—Nancy. I have invited her to go to the park together.
A. worrying about B. waiting for C. looking after D. thinking over
( )3. —Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ____the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from
( )4. I saw ____old man with ____umbrella on such a sunny day just now.
A. a；the B. the；an C. an；the D. an；an
( )5. —____bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.
—I hope it’ll stop soon.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
6. I usually go to school by _______（自行车）.
7. The _______（建筑物） in our school are very beautiful.
8. How many ______（鸭子）can you see in the picture
9. All this talk of food is making me h_______. Is there something to eat
10. It’s raining now and I get w _______because I forgot to take an umbrella.
三、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
11.Mary wanted to go camping on vacation.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Mary ______ to do on vacation
12.Jenny kept a diary every day last year. (改为否定句)
Jenny ______ _______ a diary every day last year.
13.I ate something delicious this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
Did you ______ ______ delicious this morning
14.It was raining last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
_____ was the weather _______ last Sunday
15.He went to Beijing with his mother. (对画线部分提问)
________ did he go to Beijing _______
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
16. 这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。
The boy is ________ ________ ________ go to school.
17. 由于这里很潮湿，我和父亲今天决定去槟城山。
My father and I ________ ________ ________ to Penang Hill today, because it was very ________ here.
18. 我和我姐尝试了滑翔, 我感觉像一只鸟。
My sister and I tried paragliding. I ________ ________ a bird.
19. 由于天冷，大多数老人和孩子都病了。
Most old people and children got sick ________ ________ the cold weather.
20. 在山顶上，你可以清晰地看见海平面以下的东西。
_______ _______ _______ _______ the mountain, you can see the things _______ the sea level clearly.
五、阅读理解
Dad wanted to go for a trip. We 21 to go to Greece（希腊）.It is 7, 980 kilometers away from India to Greece. The thought of traveling so far for the first time 22 my sister and me excited.
　　It took us about ten hours to get to Athens（雅典）.We 23 a little tired. After 24 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing
tour（观光旅游）.My parents didn't seem to like it, 25 they stayed at the hotel.
　　On the first day, we went to the Acropolis hill, the symbol（标志）of the city of Athens. We started to 26 it at 9:00 a.m. At 10:30 a.m., we got to the 27 .
The view（风景）from the Acropolis was 28 .We took some photos. For dinner, we 29 a special kind of dumplings. The second day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We enjoyed the sunshine and swam in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a 30 .We were happy to see many old things there.
( )21.A.wondered B. decided C. described D. worried
( )22.A.made B. stopped C. waited D. turned
( )23.A.took B. tasted C. felt D. sounded
( )24.A.washing B. drinking C. relaxing D. feeding
( )25.A.because B. but. C. so D. if
( )26.A.climb B. buy C. wait D. study
( )27.A.farm B. top C. building D. moon
( )28.A.bad B. straight C. wet D. wonderful
( )29.A.kept B. had C. met D. went
( )30.A.cinema B. market C. museum D. hospital
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 ABBDA
二、6. bicycle/bike 7. buildings 8. ducks 9. hungry 10. wet
三、11. What；did；want 12. didn’t；keep 13. eat；anything 14. What；like
15. Who；with
四、16. old enough to 17. decided to go; wet 18. felt like
19. because of 20. On the top of; below
五、21-25BACCC 26-30ABDBC
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