中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 seat
（2）seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)。
There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
seat 用作名词时，意为＂座位＂；作及物动词，意为＂使……就座＂，后面常接反身代词。 There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。
sit 动词，意为 ＂坐＂，通常用作不及物动词。 Sit down, please! 请坐!
【典例分析】
1.用seat 和sit的正确形式填空
1）The students________ in a circle on the floor.
【答案】sit/sat 动词,“坐”
2）Can I_________ next to you
【答案】sit 动词,“坐”
3）She__________ herself at her desk.
【答案】seated seat做动词用，后面一般接反身代词，或用被动语态形式。“使。。。就坐”
4）There are no ___________ left on that flight.
【答案】seats 名词。座位。
5）Can someone help me to undo （解开）my __________belt
【答案】seat belt 安全带。名词。
要点2 close to
close to意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。例如：
Jim’s house is close to his school. 吉姆的家离学校很近。
【拓展】
（1）close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。例如：
Please close the door. 请关上门。
Some stations are closed on public holidays. 在公共假日里某些车站是关闭的。
（2） close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的；势均力敌的”。例如：
close friends 密友 a close game势均力敌的比赛
【注意】
be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远
【典例分析】
1.我们班的人数将近40人。
The number of the students in our class is _________ _________ 40.
2.我住得离超市很近。
I live _________ __________ the supermarket.
3.这家商店8点钟关门。
The shop _______ ______ at 8 o’clock.= The shop ______ at 8 o’clock
4.Mary是Lily的密友。
Mary is Lily’s _________ friend.
5.这家书店已关门2年了。
The shop _______ ______ ________for 2 years.
【答案】1.close to 接近。时间，数量，地点的靠近。 2.close to 3.is closed\closes 4.close 形容词。亲密的。 5.has been closed
6．—How does your father go to work —On foot. Our house is ________ his office.
A．far from B．different from C．similar to D．close to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你爸爸是怎么去上班的？ ——步行。我们家离他的办公室很近。考查短语辨析。is far from远离； is different from和……不同；is similar to和……相似；is close to接近于……。由题中“On foot.”可推知，之所以步行上班是因为家离上班地方很近，故选D。
要点3
service n. “接待；服务 效劳”
He died in the service of his country. 他为国捐躯。
There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
【拓展】
Service的动词是“serve“
serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：
(1) serve＋宾语 例如：
They were busy serving the day’s last buyers.
他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。
(2) serve sb. sth.或serve sth. to sb. 例如：
Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.＝Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.
特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
(3) serve sb. with sth. 例如：
We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。
【典例分析】
1.完成句子
1）菜单上只有10种菜，服务一点也不好！
The menu had only 10 dishes and ________________ was not good at all!
2）它的服务比其他电影院的服务好。
It has the _________________than the other movie theaters.
3）这家餐馆的食物很美味，但是服务不好。服务员不够。
The food is delicious in the restaurant, but the _______________ is not good. It doesn’t have enough waiters.
【答案】1. the service 2. better service 3. service
2.There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be ___________.
A. served B. played C. taken D. carried
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这家服装店会有特价促销。一些服装将被半价出售。serve表示"提供",符合语境。
3. Afternoon tea is _____in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm every day.
A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析和被动语态用法，句式就用be +done 构成。Serve意为“招待，接待；端上”；burn意为“燃烧”；cook意为“煮，烧”，eat意为“吃”。从句意“下午茶每天从三点到下午五点供应”可知本小题应选A。
4.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。
The waiter __________her (with) a glass of juice.
=The waiter _________ a glass of juice ________her.
【答案】served = served to
5.—Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community
—Yes, it has won my heart with delicious food and________ (serve) .Besides, it serves customers with free coffee. (用词的适当形式填空)
【答案】service serve的名词service
要点 4 choose
choose的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“选择；挑选”。常用于以下表达中：
①choose (sb.)to do sth. “选择(某人)去做某事”
Tom chose to stay home watching TV. 汤姆选择待在家里看电视。
My teacher chose me to answer his question. 我的老师选择我来回答他的问题。
②choose sb.as... “选择某人作为……”
My classmates chose me as their monitor. 我的同学们选择我当班长。
③choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb. “为某人挑选某物”
My mother chose a special present for me on my birthday.
=My mother chose me a special present on my birthday.
在我生日时妈妈为我选择了一份特别的礼物。
（2）其名词为choice,意为“选择”。
常用于:
①make a choice to do sth. “选择去做某事”
I made a choice to make a nice card for my mother.
我选择为妈妈制作一张精美的卡片。
②have no choice but to do sth. “除了做某事之外别无选择”
I had no choice but to do as my father told me.
除了按我爸爸告诉我的要求去做之外，我别无选择。
【典例分析】
1.He chose me a nice present.（同义改写）
=He chose a nice present _________ __________.
【答案】for me
2. ① We go to the store to ___________ (挑选) presents for our friends.
② It’s my____________ (choose), not yours.
【答案】① choose 动词 ② choice 名词
3.我别无选择只得呆在家里。（完成句子）
I had _______ _______ ______ ________ __________ stay at home.
【答案】no choice but to
4我们选汤姆去做那件事。（完成句子）
We ________ Tom ________ ________ that thing.
【答案】chooses to do
5.你们为什么想选刘梅当你们的队长？（完成句子）
Why do you want to ________ Liu Mei ________ your team leader
【答案】choose as “选择某人作为……”
6.Here are two bags for your brother and you. You can ________ one.
A. make B. choose C. check D. send
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是给你和你哥哥的两个包，你可以选择一个。考查动词辨析。A. make制造；B. choose选择；C. check检查；D. send发送。根据Here are two bags for your brother and you. You can ___ one.结合选项可知句意为“这是给你和你哥哥的两个包，你可以选择一个。”故答案选B。
7. -What can I do for you, sir
-Tomorrow is my son's birthday. I want to __________ a gift for him.
A. share B. choose C. dream D. give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：----先生，先生需要我帮忙吗 (你买点什么？)-----明天是我儿子的生日。我想给他挑一件礼物。考查动词辨析。A. share共用，共有，分享；B. choose挑选，选择；C. dream梦想，做梦；D. give给予， 赠送。What can I do for you, sir 意思是“先生，先生需要我帮忙吗 ”在不同的语境意思不一样，在商场可翻译成“你买点什么？”本句商场，可知下文句意是“明天是我儿子的生日。我想给他挑一件礼物。”根据句意可知选B。
要点5
act v. 扮演（角色）
She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.
当她13岁时，她出演了她的第一部电影。
【知识拓展】
act的各种形式
act n. 行动v. 行动；扮演（角色） We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action n. 行动，行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively adv. 积极地 She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。
activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当 act for代表某人行事
【典例分析】
1. The boy is going to be an __________(act) when he grows up.
【答案】actor 演员。名词。
2.What’s your favourite movie I like watching__________(act) movies best.
【答案】action 行动，行为 名词。
3. Although he is over 80, he is still very__________.
【答案】active.积极的。形容词。
4.The___________ at the school include sports and dances.
【答案】activities活动.名词。
5.Think well before you __________.
【答案】act 行动.动词
6. We should take __________ to protect our environment.
【答案】take action 采取行动。
7. He always thinks__________ in class, so he has good grades in his all subjects.
【答案】actively.副词。
要点6
creative作形容词，意为＂有创造力的；创造性的＂。比较级形式是more creative；最高级形式是most creative。
He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。
His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。
【知识拓展】
（1）creative的动词形式为create，意为＂创造；创作＂。She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。（2）-ive是常见的形容词后缀，加在一些动词后，构成形容词多表示＂具有……特性的＂＂有……倾向的＂，如：active积极的；活跃的；impressive给人印象深刻的；attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词，其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。
【典例分析】
1. My brother is ____________ (富有创造力的) and he always comes up with good ideas.
2. Her sister is one of the ____________（creative）engineers in our country.
【答案】1. creative 2. most creative
3. It's a idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院) to receive patients(收治病人) during the outbreak of COVID -19.
A. simple B. funny C. creative D. serious
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在COVID-19疫情爆发期间建立方舱医院收治病人是一个创造性的想法。simple意为“简单的”;funny意为“好玩的”; creative意为“有创造性的”;serious意为“严肃的”。根据句意可知,是一个创造性的想法。故选C。
4. —I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine.
—Really He is so _____ .
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能相信托尼发明了一个种树的机器。——真的吗？他是如此的有创造性。A. shy 害羞的； B. rude 粗鲁的； C. creative 有创造性的； D. friendly友好的；根据句意故选C
要点7
no problem意为“没问题”, 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求。
—Could you post the letter for me —请帮我寄这封信好吗
—No problem. —没问题。
拓展：no problem在口语中的其他用法
(1)用来回答感谢 (主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢; 别客气;没什么”。
—Thank you very much.——非常感谢你。 —No problem.——没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系; 没什么”。
—Excuse me for smoking here. ——请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。
—No problem.——没关系。
(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题; 不在话下”。
—Can you make a kite ——你会做风筝吗
—No problem.——没问题。
【典例分析】
1. —Excuse me, can you answer this question
—______. I think I know the answer.
A. No problem B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Not at all D. No trouble
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意: ——打扰一下, 你能回答这个问题吗 ——没问题。我认为我知道那个答案。
2.—Mary can't make the model plane. Can you help her
—____. I am good at it.
A. That's a pity B. That's cool
C. Sure, no problem D. No, not usually
【答案】C Sure, no problem 当然，没问题。
3 —Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary
— . Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem
C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么使用这个电子词典吗？——没问题，让我看看。A. No way 绝不； B. No problem没问题， C. I’m afraid not 我恐怕不能； D. It doesn’t matter没关系；根据Let me have a look可知答应请求；故选B
要点8
be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
（1）be up to意为＂忙于；从事于＂，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。What are you up to now 你现在忙什么呢？（2）be up to意为＂胜任；适合＂，通常用于否定句或疑问句。Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗？
Which one do you want It is up to you.你想要哪一个？你决定吧。
【典例分析】
1.—_______
—I’m making a birthday card for Mum.
A. How is your mum B. How will you do that
C. What do you want to do D. What are you up to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在做什么？ ——我正在给妈妈做生日卡。A. How is your mum你妈妈怎么样；B. How will you do that你会怎么做？C. What do you want to do你想做什么；D. What are you up to你在做什么？由下文的答语I’m making a birthday card for Mum. 我正在给妈妈做生日卡。可知，上文应该用What are you up to来问。故选D。
2. That’s up ________ you to buy the bike.
A．in B．on C．to D．with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：买自行车是你的责任。考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；to向，往，给；with与……一起。根据句子结构可知 ，这里考查固定结构“be up to sb.是……的职责（责任）/由……决定”。故选C。
3．—Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow
—____. Any time is OK.
A. It is up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D. I'm afraid I can't
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—我们的教室太脏了，我们今天下午还是明天打扫？—任何时间都可以。根据答句中“任何时间都可以。”可以判断要用句子It is up to you. 它的意思是“由你决定。”故选A。
4.你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。
Do you want to stay or go It_______ _______ _______ you.
【答案】is up to
5.你在忙什么？
我忙着写家庭作业。
— What _________you ________ ________
— I’m busy with my homework.
【答案】are up to
要点9
make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有以下含义：（1）make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。（2）构成，组成Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占（全部）学生的40%。（3）和好，言归于好He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子（吵架）通常当天言归于好。
【典例分析】
1. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：张老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。
考查动词短语。make up编造；turn up 开大；end up 结束；look up查找。根据常识可知“张老师总是在英语课堂上让我们编对话。”故选A。
2．Tony couldn't find a good excuse (理由) for being late，so he ________ one ________.
A．put，up B．made，up C．picked，up D．dressed，up
【答案】B
【解析】
B 本题考查动词短语辨析。题意：托尼找不到迟到的好理由了，所以他编造了一个。put up 挂起来，举起；make up编造；pick up捡起，去接某人；dress up打扮。根据常识可知，撒谎的人通常是编造理由。故选B。
要点10
example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。
Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。
【易混辨析】 for example/such as
for example 作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。
such as ＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。
【典例分析】
1. Many students have different hobbies _________________ collecting stamps, swimming, singing.
A. for example B. such as C. as D. as examples
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多的学生都有着不同的兴趣爱好，例如收集邮票、游泳和唱歌。考查易混短语辨析。such as……：例如，比如（列举同类事物中的几个作为例子，后接名词）；for example：例如（列举同类事物中的一个作为例子，后接一个句子）；根据句尾的动名词性质。故选B。
2. 用for example, such as或like填空
1) He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.
2)The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.
3) Mary is __________ her father.
4)He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English.
5) English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.
【答案】1.for example 2.for example 3.like 4.such as 5.such as
3. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：水果店有很多种水果，例如苹果，香蕉和芒果。like像，如同；for example例如，such as例如，as well as而且。此处举了多个表示水果的例子，故用such as。故选C。
4.Kevin likes animals, ______ monkeys and pandas.
A. so B. so as C. such as D. such
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Kevin喜欢动物，例如猴子和熊猫。so因此，所以；so as只要；such as例如，表示举例；such如此，这样。根据句意可知，这里表示举例说明Kevin喜欢的动物，故应选C。
要点11
give v. 提供；给。give为不规则动词，过去式为gave，过去分词为given。作＂给＂讲时，后跟双宾语，即give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为＂给某人某物＂。
I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。
Can you give me a piece of paper =Can you give a piece of paper to me 你能给我一张纸吗
【注意】
※give后有两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，直接宾语在前时，间接宾语前要加介词to，简称＂直前间后，间前介＂。另外，直接宾语是代词(如it，him，them等)时，只能用give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him不能说成give him it)。
This is Tom‘s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。
【知识拓展】
give a concert开音乐会
give…a hand 给予……帮助
give out分发
give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃
【典例分析】
1. — What can I do for you
— Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to ____a gift for her.
A. share B. choose C. dream D. give
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—您要买什么 —明天是我妈妈的生日，我想给她挑选一份礼物。choose 表示“选择；决定”。故答案为B。
2. —It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never______. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
【点拨】B A. put up 举起。张贴。建起。 B. give up 放弃 C. hurry up 赶快， D. look up查阅。B符合题意。
3. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off
【点拨】A. give up 放弃。 B. give out分发 C. give in 屈服 D. give off发出。
4 Andrea Bo will never______, which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【点拨】D give up 放弃。Give away 捐赠。 Get up 起床。
5.我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。
My brother has decided to __________ ___________ _____________.
【点拨】give up dancing。
要点12
look for 寻找
What are you looking for，Jenny 珍妮，你正在寻找什么？
【难点】辨析look for与find
look for 主要指“寻找”，指有目的地找，强调“寻找”的过程。 一语辨异：He looked for his pen everywhere and finally found it on the floor.他到处寻找他的钢笔，最后在地板上找到了。
find 重在强调“寻找”的结果，指“找到；发现”。其过去式为found。
【拓展】look 的相关短语：
look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look up 查阅；仰视
look like 看起来像 look at 看 look through 浏览
【典例分析】
1. Dear ！ Where is my watch I can’t ______ it anywhere .
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look
【点拨】C. 意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果
2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
-OK , I’ll do it right away .
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
【点拨】C. find out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。
3.The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it．
A．find B．look C．find out D．look for
【点拨】C。find out意为“查明”；find意为“找到”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知应该选“查明”
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
【点拨】looked for find.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves
【点拨】find out
6. 你找到你的书了吗？
Do you _____________your book
【点拨】find
要点13
crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
【知识拓展】
(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。(2)crowd v. 拥挤；n. 人群。They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。(3)crowd作名词时，＂crowd of+名词＂作主语时，谓语动词要根据crowd后的单复数而定。A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。
【典例分析】
1 Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.
A. crowded B. close C. dirty D. clean
【答案】A
【解析】句意：香港非常的拥堵，因此停车很困难。A. crowded 拥堵的； B. close 近的； C. dirty 脏的； D. clean干净的；根据句意故选A
要点14 everyone pron.
everyone pron. 大家；每人
everyone相当于everybody，是不定代词，可在句中作主语或宾语。如：
①Everyone is here today.
今天大家都到齐了。
【注意】everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【辨析】everyone与every one
everyone只能指人，不与of短语连用。而everyone（每一个）既可指人，也可指物，且可与of短语连用。
【典例分析】
1.Everyone in the class (like) playing basketball.
【点拨】everyone likes作主语时强调是个体用单数形式。
2.All the students ________ here and everyone ________ happy.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
【点拨】C句意：所有的学生都在这里，每个人都很高兴。主语all the students是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故第一空为are。主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故第二空为is。故选C。
3.—Have you asked___________ about the case
—No, except Bob.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——关于这个案件你问了每个人么？——没，除了鲍勃。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“No, except Bob”可知问句问的是“是否询问了每一个人”，用不定代词everybody。故选A。
要点15 enjoy
enjoy的用法
（1） 作为动词，意为“喜爱；享受……的乐趣”。常用于：
①enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”。
The little boy enjoys reading books very much. 那个小男孩儿非常喜爱读书。
②enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，其同义短语为have fun, have a good time。
We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool yesterday.
我们昨天在游泳池里玩得很开心。
拓展：
只接v.－ing形式作宾语的动词：喜欢（enjoy），思念（miss），介意（mind）；完成（finish），练习（practise），放弃（give up）。
【典例分析】
1.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________．
A. us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
【答案】enjoy oneself 固定词组。玩的开心。答案选D
2.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports.
A. read B．reads C．to read D．reading
【答案】enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”, enjoy后用v. -ing形式,故答案选D。
3.My parents enjoy________ for a walk after supper.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我的父母晚饭后喜欢散步”。本题考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”, enjoy后用v. -ing形式, 故选C。
要点16 thanks for
thanks for动词短语，意为“因……而感谢”for 后接感谢的原因，可以是名词或动词-ing形式。
比较：thanks to是介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”，thanks不可以改为thank you, to后接表示感谢的对象。
例如：
Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries．
多亏英语语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。
辨析：thanks to 与thanks for
thanks to 介词短语意为“多亏；幸亏”，相当于because of /as a result of.to后可以接名词\代词或名词性短语。
thanks for 动词短语，意为“因……而感谢”for 后接感谢的原因，可以是名词或动词-ing形式。
【典例分析】
1. ________the house next door，this one seems like a palace.
A. Compared with B. Instead of
C. Thanks to D. According to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：和邻居家的房子比较，这一个似乎像一个宫殿。A. Compared with和……比较；B. Instead of代替；C. Thanks to幸亏；多亏；D. According to视……而定。根据题意，故选A。
2. the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better.
A. Instead of B. In spite of C. According to D. Thanks to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:多亏了政府的努力,我们的生活变得越来越好。thanks to 多亏了,由于。
3. ________ the government's efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. As for B. With the help C. Instead of D. Thanks to
【答案】D
【解析】语境推理法。as for 至于, with the help在……帮助下, 后面需加of; instead of 代替, thanks to多亏, 由于, 根据“由于政府的努力，我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。”可知选D符合语境.
4.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会.
_________ _______ ________us to your birthday party．
【答案】Thanks for inviting
5.幸亏汤姆，我找到了这么好的房子。
________ __________Tom, I found this great apartment.
【答案】Thanks to
要点17
What do you think of…？
What do you think of…？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法，其同义句型为“How do you like…？”或“How do you feel about…？”
例： What does she think of her English teacher
＝How does she like her English teacher
＝How does she feel about her English teacher 她认为她的英语老师怎么样？
—She thinks he is a bit strict. 她觉得他有点儿严厉。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of talk shows
—________. I watch them every week.
A．I can't stand them B．I love them
C．I don't think so D．I agree with you
【点拨】B What do you think of…？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法。所以答语应该是你的看法。I can't stand them 我受不了。与后面语境不符合。 I love them 。我喜欢。故选B。
2．—How do you the yellow car
—It’s very cute.
A．think B．like C．think of D．like to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得这辆黄色的汽车怎么样？——它非常可爱。
考查动词辨析。think认为；like喜欢；think of想起；like to喜欢做。根据答语It’s very cute，可知，是询问这辆车怎么样，固定句式：how do you like=what do you think of“你觉得怎么样”，故选B。
3.你认为这部电影怎么样？（3种翻译）
【点拨】1.What do you think of this film 2.How do you like this film 3.How do you feel about this film
【重点词组】
1.be closest to home离家最近
2.have the shortest waiting time有最短的等候时间
3.so far到目前为止
4. buy clothes the most cheaply there 在那里买最便宜的衣服
5.couldn’t stop laughing忍不住大笑
6.around the world=all over the world全世界
7.have one thing in common有一个共同之处
8.play a role in doing sh在做某事中起作用
9. get a very good prize得到一个很好的奖品
10.take sb/sth too seriously 认真对待某人或某事
11.be fun to do sth做某事有趣
12.give sb a way to do sth 给某人一个做某事的方法
13.make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真
14.one of the small coffee shops最小的咖啡店之一
15.be up to sb由某人决定
【重点句式】
1. It has the most comfortable seats.
它有最舒服的座位。
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
3. How do you like it so far
到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks for telling me.
谢谢告诉我。
5. Which is the worst clothes store in town
城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
6. Everyone is good at something.
每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
语法
1. 形容词和副词的最高级的构成
形容词和副词最高级的规则变化：
（1）单音节词末尾加-est：
（2）单音节若以e结尾，只加-st：
（3）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-est：
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，则变y为-i，再加-est：
（5）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加most：
不规则变化
well better best bad worse worst
many more most little less least
Much more most far farther farthest
2. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省
略,句末常接in/of/among短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of all the boys.
他是所有男孩中最强壮的。
Of all the subjects, I like English best.
在所有学科中我最喜欢英语。
(2)表示“最……之一”用“one of + the +形容词最高级”。
The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.灯泡是
(3)形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。
Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
昨天是她生命中最开心的一天。
(4)比较级的形式表达最高级的含义
She runs the fastest in our class.=She runs faster than any
other student in our class.=She runs faster than the other students in our class.
她是我们班跑得最快的。
(5)表示“第……最……的”,用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。
Is Shanghai the second largest city in China
上海是中国第二大城市吗
【典例分析】
一、基础复习
1. 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
1.tall 2.strong 3.rich
4.nice 5.fine 6.happy
7.heavy 8.red 9.wet
10.dry 11.interesting 12. well
13.useful 14.beautiful 15.careful
16. slowly 17.slow 18. far
19. little 20.ill
【答案】
1.taller tallest 2.stronger strongest 3.richer richest
4.nicer nicest 5.finer finest 6.happier happiest
7.heavier heaviest 8.redder reddest 9.wetter wettest
10.drier driest 11.more interesting most interesting 12.better best
13.more useful most useful 14.more beautiful most beautiful 15.more careful most careful
16. most slowly the most slowly 17. slower slowest 18. farther further farthest/furthest
19. less least 20.worse worst
2、形容词常用结构
1，A>B 比较级+than
2，A=B as…as
3, A4, 比较级的修饰语有 than:
much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级
5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better.
6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；
基本句型训练：（形容词语法综合训练）
1.他多么的开心啊！
__________ ____________ he is!
【答案】How happy
2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
In my point of view, English is ________ _________ _________ Chinese.
【答案】as important as (A=B as…as句式)
3. 我姐姐我细心得多。
My sister is __________ _________ __________ than me.
【答案】much more careful （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级）
4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。
His mother is very __________. Look! She __________ _________ __________ in the room.
【答案】happy is singing happily
5.这本书不及那本书有趣。
This book _________ ___________ ___________ __________ that one
【答案】isn’t as/so interesting as (A6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher told us __________ ___________.
【答案】something interesting。（形容词修饰不定代词后置）
7. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone is _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ carry.
【答案】too heavy for me to (too…to句式)
8.这音乐听起来很美妙
The music _________ _____________.
【答案】sounds beautiful。（感官动词sound look feel taste smell用系表结构）
9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting ______ _____ ______ ___________.
【答案】more and more beautiful(比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”)
10. 雨正变得越来越大。
The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ .
【答案】heavier and heavier (比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”)
11. 你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
【答案】The more the fatter.( The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越”)
12.这本书比那本书难
The book is _______ _________ _________ that one
【答案】more difficult than （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级）
13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Zhongshan is one of ________ __________ __________ cities in China.
【答案】the most beautiful (表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词)
14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。
This book is___________ ___________ ___________ _____________that one.
【答案】a lot more interesting than (a lot 修饰比较级)
15 今天比昨天冷。
It is today it was yesterday
【答案】colder than
三、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I work this term, but David works even .(hard)
2.The (many) books you read, the (much) you will know.
3. Elon is the ________(tall) of the two students.
4. Amber is a careful girl so she does homework ___________(careful) in our class.
5. Who is ________(good) in English in your class
6.Which do you like ________(well), apples, pears or bananas
7. I feel math is _________________(difficult) of all the subjects.
8. I think Tom runs ________________(quick) in our class during the sports meeting.
9. He is _____________(quiet) boy in my class. He almost never talks.
10.Where you can buy the tickets ______________(cheap), Town Cinema, Green City or Movie World
11. Who do you think works _____________(hard) in our class
12．Nothing is a waste if you have a _________（create）mind.
13. Is Yellow River the fourth ________(long) river in the world
14. I like Chinese better than math because it’ s much ________(easy) to learn.
【答案】1.hard harder 2.more more 3.taller 4.(the) most carefully 5.the best 6.best 7.the most difficult 8.most quickly 9.the quietest 10.the most cheaply 11.hardest 12.creative 13. Longest 14 easier
能介绍＂……之最＂，如某个地方、某次活动等，并阐明＂之最＂的理由。
1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达＂……之最＂；
2. 能用＂because＂阐明＂之最＂的理由；
3. 写作微技能：能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。
【词汇积累】
(一)短语
1. 有相同特征 ____________________________
2. 各种各样的____________________________
3. 由……决定____________________________
4. 最舒适的座位 ____________________________
5. 发挥作用 ____________________________
6. 例如 ____________________________
7. 离家近 ____________________________
8. 最大的屏幕 ____________________________
9. 认真对待____________________________
10. 最新鲜的食物 ____________________________
【答案】1. have…in common 2. all kinds of 3. be up to 4. the most comfortable seat 5. play a role
6. for example/such as 7. be close to home 8. the biggest screen 9. take…seriously 10. the freshest food
【句子积累】
根据汉语翻译句子。
1.在所有店里，我最喜欢.......
【答案】Of all the shops, I like...best.
2.对于我来说，......是我最喜欢去放松的地方。
【答案】As for me, the ....is my favorite place to relax.
3.当今，在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。
【答案】Nowadays, payment online makes our lives more and more convenient.
4.它有最舒适的椅子。
【答案】It has the most comfortable seats.
5. 这家餐馆的食物很美味，但是服务不好。服务员不够。
【答案】The food is delicious in the restaurant, but the service is not good. It doesn’t have enough waiters.
6.尽管它最便宜，但是它有着最差的.......
【答案】Although it has the cheapest ,it has the worst.....
7. 那就由你自己来决定。
【答案】That’s up to you to decide.
8.在这部戏剧中，他将扮演一名医生的角色。
【答案】He will play the role of a doctor in the drama.
9.他们的房子和我们的十分相像，但我们的要大些。
【答案】Their house is very similar to ours, but ours is much bigger.
10. 我认为杭州是中国最好的城市，并且是最受欢迎的城市之一。
【答案】I think Hangzhou is the best city in China. And it’s one of the most popular cities.
【实战演练】
假设你是Emma，针对班上同学对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查(survey)。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。80词左右。
要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯；2.用上表格中所有的信息，可适当发挥。
computer science the most popular
art；history the most interesting
music；P.E. the easiest
English；Chinese the most boring
math；physics the most difficult
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We have many subjects at school this year. I did a survey of my classmates about some of the subjects and this is what I puter science is the most popular subject. We all like to work on computers，but we have only one class a week. Many students like art and history. They think they are the most interesting subjects. The easiest subjects are music and P．E. We can relax during the classes. The most boring subjects are English and Chinese. There are too many rules to learn the languages. Math and physics are the most difficult subjects. They are not very easy to learn.
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点1 seat
（2）seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)。
There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
seat 用作名词时，意为＂座位＂；作及物动词，意为＂使……就座＂，后面常接反身代词。 There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。
sit 动词，意为 ＂坐＂，通常用作不及物动词。 Sit down, please! 请坐!
【典例分析】
1.用seat 和sit的正确形式填空
1）The students________ in a circle on the floor.
2）Can I_________ next to you
3）She__________ herself at her desk.
4）There are no ___________ left on that flight.
5）Can someone help me to undo （解开）my __________belt
要点2 close to
close to意为“靠近，接近”，相当于next to。例如：
Jim’s house is close to his school. 吉姆的家离学校很近。
【拓展】
（1）close可作动词，意为“关上，闭上”。其形容词形式为closed，意为“关着的”。例如：
Please close the door. 请关上门。
Some stations are closed on public holidays. 在公共假日里某些车站是关闭的。
（2） close还可作形容词，意为“亲密的；势均力敌的”。例如：
close friends 密友 a close game势均力敌的比赛
【注意】
be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远
【典例分析】
1.我们班的人数将近40人。
The number of the students in our class is _________ _________ 40.
2.我住得离超市很近。
I live _________ __________ the supermarket.
3.这家商店8点钟关门。
The shop _______ ______ at 8 o’clock.= The shop ______ at 8 o’clock
4.Mary是Lily的密友。
Mary is Lily’s _________ friend.
5.这家书店已关门2年了。
The shop _______ ______ ________for 2 years.
6．—How does your father go to work —On foot. Our house is ________ his office.
A．far from B．different from C．similar to D．close to
要点3
service n. “接待；服务 效劳”
He died in the service of his country. 他为国捐躯。
There is a good bus service into the city. 往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
【拓展】
Service的动词是“serve“
serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：
(1) serve＋宾语 例如：
They were busy serving the day’s last buyers.
他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。
(2) serve sb. sth.或serve sth. to sb. 例如：
Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.＝Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.
特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
(3) serve sb. with sth. 例如：
We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。
【典例分析】
1.完成句子
1）菜单上只有10种菜，服务一点也不好！
The menu had only 10 dishes and ________________ was not good at all!
2）它的服务比其他电影院的服务好。
It has the _________________than the other movie theaters.
3）这家餐馆的食物很美味，但是服务不好。服务员不够。
The food is delicious in the restaurant, but the _______________ is not good. It doesn’t have enough waiters.
2.There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be ___________.
A. served B. played C. taken D. carried
3. Afternoon tea is _____in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm every day.
A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten
4.服务员给她端上了一杯果汁。
The waiter __________her (with) a glass of juice.
=The waiter _________ a glass of juice ________her.
5.—Have you tried the newly opened restaurant in our community
—Yes, it has won my heart with delicious food and________ (serve) .Besides, it serves customers with free coffee. (用词的适当形式填空)
要点 4 choose
choose的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“选择；挑选”。常用于以下表达中：
①choose (sb.)to do sth. “选择(某人)去做某事”
Tom chose to stay home watching TV. 汤姆选择待在家里看电视。
My teacher chose me to answer his question. 我的老师选择我来回答他的问题。
②choose sb.as... “选择某人作为……”
My classmates chose me as their monitor. 我的同学们选择我当班长。
③choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb. “为某人挑选某物”
My mother chose a special present for me on my birthday.
=My mother chose me a special present on my birthday.
在我生日时妈妈为我选择了一份特别的礼物。
（2）其名词为choice,意为“选择”。
常用于:
①make a choice to do sth. “选择去做某事”
I made a choice to make a nice card for my mother.
我选择为妈妈制作一张精美的卡片。
②have no choice but to do sth. “除了做某事之外别无选择”
I had no choice but to do as my father told me.
除了按我爸爸告诉我的要求去做之外，我别无选择。
【典例分析】
1.He chose me a nice present.（同义改写）
=He chose a nice present _________ __________.
2. ① We go to the store to ___________ (挑选) presents for our friends.
② It’s my____________ (choose), not yours.
3.我别无选择只得呆在家里。（完成句子）
I had _______ _______ ______ ________ __________ stay at home.
4我们选汤姆去做那件事。（完成句子）
We ________ Tom ________ ________ that thing.
5.你们为什么想选刘梅当你们的队长？（完成句子）
Why do you want to ________ Liu Mei ________ your team leader
6.Here are two bags for your brother and you. You can ________ one.
A. make B. choose C. check D. send
7. -What can I do for you, sir
-Tomorrow is my son's birthday. I want to __________ a gift for him.
A. share B. choose C. dream D. give
要点5
act v. 扮演（角色）
She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.
当她13岁时，她出演了她的第一部电影。
【知识拓展】
act的各种形式
act n. 行动v. 行动；扮演（角色） We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action n. 行动，行为 He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress n. 男/女演员 an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively adv. 积极地 She was actively looking for a job. 她正在积极地找工作。
activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当 act for代表某人行事
【典例分析】
1. The boy is going to be an __________(act) when he grows up.
2.What’s your favourite movie I like watching__________(act) movies best.
3. Although he is over 80, he is still very__________.
4.The___________ at the school include sports and dances.
5.Think well before you __________.
6. We should take __________ to protect our environment.
7. He always thinks__________ in class, so he has good grades in his all subjects.
要点6
creative作形容词，意为＂有创造力的；创造性的＂。比较级形式是more creative；最高级形式是most creative。
He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。
His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。
【知识拓展】
（1）creative的动词形式为create，意为＂创造；创作＂。She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。（2）-ive是常见的形容词后缀，加在一些动词后，构成形容词多表示＂具有……特性的＂＂有……倾向的＂，如：active积极的；活跃的；impressive给人印象深刻的；attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词，其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。
【典例分析】
1. My brother is ____________ (富有创造力的) and he always comes up with good ideas.
2. Her sister is one of the ____________（creative）engineers in our country.
3. It's a idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院) to receive patients(收治病人) during the outbreak of COVID -19.
A. simple B. funny C. creative D. serious
4. —I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree﹣planting machine.
—Really He is so _____ .
A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly
要点7
no problem意为“没问题”, 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求。
—Could you post the letter for me —请帮我寄这封信好吗
—No problem. —没问题。
拓展：no problem在口语中的其他用法
(1)用来回答感谢 (主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢; 别客气;没什么”。
—Thank you very much.——非常感谢你。 —No problem.——没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系; 没什么”。
—Excuse me for smoking here. ——请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。
—No problem.——没关系。
(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题; 不在话下”。
—Can you make a kite ——你会做风筝吗
—No problem.——没问题。
【典例分析】
1. —Excuse me, can you answer this question
—______. I think I know the answer.
A. No problem B. I’m sorry I can’t C. Not at all D. No trouble
2.—Mary can't make the model plane. Can you help her
—____. I am good at it.
A. That's a pity B. That's cool
C. Sure, no problem D. No, not usually
3 —Can you tell me how to use this e-dictionary
— . Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem
C. I’m afraid not D. It doesn’t matter
要点8
be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。
【知识拓展】
（1）be up to意为＂忙于；从事于＂，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。What are you up to now 你现在忙什么呢？（2）be up to意为＂胜任；适合＂，通常用于否定句或疑问句。Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗？
Which one do you want It is up to you.你想要哪一个？你决定吧。
【典例分析】
1.—_______
—I’m making a birthday card for Mum.
A. How is your mum B. How will you do that
C. What do you want to do D. What are you up to
2. That’s up ________ you to buy the bike.
A．in B．on C．to D．with
3．—Our classroom is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow
—____. Any time is OK.
A. It is up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D. I'm afraid I can't
4.你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。
Do you want to stay or go It_______ _______ _______ you.
5.你在忙什么？
我忙着写家庭作业。
— What _________you ________ ________
— I’m busy with my homework.
要点9
make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。
The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。
【知识拓展】
make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有以下含义：（1）make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。（2）构成，组成Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占（全部）学生的40%。（3）和好，言归于好He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子（吵架）通常当天言归于好。
【典例分析】
1. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in the English classes.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
2．Tony couldn't find a good excuse (理由) for being late，so he ________ one ________.
A．put，up B．made，up C．picked，up D．dressed，up
要点10
example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。
Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。
【易混辨析】 for example/such as
for example 作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。
such as ＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。
【典例分析】
1. Many students have different hobbies _________________ collecting stamps, swimming, singing.
A. for example B. such as C. as D. as examples
2. 用for example, such as或like填空
1) He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.
2)The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.
3) Mary is __________ her father.
4)He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English.
5) English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.
3. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.
A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as
4.Kevin likes animals, ______ monkeys and pandas.
A. so B. so as C. such as D. such
要点11
give v. 提供；给。give为不规则动词，过去式为gave，过去分词为given。作＂给＂讲时，后跟双宾语，即give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为＂给某人某物＂。
I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。
Can you give me a piece of paper =Can you give a piece of paper to me 你能给我一张纸吗
【注意】
※give后有两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，直接宾语在前时，间接宾语前要加介词to，简称＂直前间后，间前介＂。另外，直接宾语是代词(如it，him，them等)时，只能用give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him不能说成give him it)。
This is Tom‘s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。
【知识拓展】
give a concert开音乐会
give…a hand 给予……帮助
give out分发
give birth to 生(孩子)
give up 放弃
【典例分析】
1. — What can I do for you
— Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to ____a gift for her.
A. share B. choose C. dream D. give
2. —It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never______. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
3. In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ______ catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off
4 Andrea Bo will never______, which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
5.我弟弟已经决定放弃跳舞。
My brother has decided to __________ ___________ _____________.
要点12
look for 寻找
What are you looking for，Jenny 珍妮，你正在寻找什么？
【难点】辨析look for与find
look for 主要指“寻找”，指有目的地找，强调“寻找”的过程。 一语辨异：He looked for his pen everywhere and finally found it on the floor.他到处寻找他的钢笔，最后在地板上找到了。
find 重在强调“寻找”的结果，指“找到；发现”。其过去式为found。
【拓展】look 的相关短语：
look over 仔细检查 look after 照顾 look up 查阅；仰视
look like 看起来像 look at 看 look through 浏览
【典例分析】
1. Dear ！ Where is my watch I can’t ______ it anywhere .
A. look for B. find out C. find D. look
2.Paul , could you help me_______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
-OK , I’ll do it right away .
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
3.The window was broken．Try to ______ who has broken it．
A．find B．look C．find out D．look for
4.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________ his pen, but he didn’t ___________ it.
5.你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Could you help me______________ when the train leaves
6. 你找到你的书了吗？
Do you _____________your book
要点13
crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
【知识拓展】
(1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。(2)crowd v. 拥挤；n. 人群。They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。(3)crowd作名词时，＂crowd of+名词＂作主语时，谓语动词要根据crowd后的单复数而定。A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。
【典例分析】
1 Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.
A. crowded B. close C. dirty D. clean
要点14 everyone pron.
everyone pron. 大家；每人
everyone相当于everybody，是不定代词，可在句中作主语或宾语。如：
①Everyone is here today.
今天大家都到齐了。
【注意】everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【辨析】everyone与every one
everyone只能指人，不与of短语连用。而everyone（每一个）既可指人，也可指物，且可与of短语连用。
【典例分析】
1.Everyone in the class (like) playing basketball.
2.All the students ________ here and everyone ________ happy.
A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are
3.—Have you asked___________ about the case
—No, except Bob.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
要点15 enjoy
enjoy的用法
（1） 作为动词，意为“喜爱；享受……的乐趣”。常用于：
①enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”。
The little boy enjoys reading books very much. 那个小男孩儿非常喜爱读书。
②enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，其同义短语为have fun, have a good time。
We enjoyed ourselves in the swimming pool yesterday.
我们昨天在游泳池里玩得很开心。
拓展：
只接v.－ing形式作宾语的动词：喜欢（enjoy），思念（miss），介意（mind）；完成（finish），练习（practise），放弃（give up）。
【典例分析】
1.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________．
A. us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
2.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports.
A. read B．reads C．to read D．reading
3.My parents enjoy________ for a walk after supper.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
要点16 thanks for
thanks for动词短语，意为“因……而感谢”for 后接感谢的原因，可以是名词或动词-ing形式。
比较：thanks to是介词短语，意为“多亏，由于”，thanks不可以改为thank you, to后接表示感谢的对象。
例如：
Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries．
多亏英语语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。
辨析：thanks to 与thanks for
thanks to 介词短语意为“多亏；幸亏”，相当于because of /as a result of.to后可以接名词\代词或名词性短语。
thanks for 动词短语，意为“因……而感谢”for 后接感谢的原因，可以是名词或动词-ing形式。
【典例分析】
1. ________the house next door，this one seems like a palace.
A. Compared with B. Instead of
C. Thanks to D. According to
2. the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better.
A. Instead of B. In spite of C. According to D. Thanks to
3. ________ the government's efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
A. As for B. With the help C. Instead of D. Thanks to
4.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会.
_________ _______ ________us to your birthday party．
5.幸亏汤姆，我找到了这么好的房子。
________ __________Tom, I found this great apartment.
要点17
What do you think of…？
What do you think of…？意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法，其同义句型为“How do you like…？”或“How do you feel about…？”
例： What does she think of her English teacher
＝How does she like her English teacher
＝How does she feel about her English teacher 她认为她的英语老师怎么样？
—She thinks he is a bit strict. 她觉得他有点儿严厉。
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of talk shows
—________. I watch them every week.
A．I can't stand them B．I love them
C．I don't think so D．I agree with you
2．—How do you the yellow car
—It’s very cute.
A．think B．like C．think of D．like to
3.你认为这部电影怎么样？（3种翻译）
【重点词组】
1.be closest to home离家最近
2.have the shortest waiting time有最短的等候时间
3.so far到目前为止
4. buy clothes the most cheaply there 在那里买最便宜的衣服
5.couldn’t stop laughing忍不住大笑
6.around the world=all over the world全世界
7.have one thing in common有一个共同之处
8.play a role in doing sh在做某事中起作用
9. get a very good prize得到一个很好的奖品
10.take sb/sth too seriously 认真对待某人或某事
11.be fun to do sth做某事有趣
12.give sb a way to do sth 给某人一个做某事的方法
13.make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想成真
14.one of the small coffee shops最小的咖啡店之一
15.be up to sb由某人决定
【重点句式】
1. It has the most comfortable seats.
它有最舒服的座位。
2. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
3. How do you like it so far
到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
4. Thanks for telling me.
谢谢告诉我。
5. Which is the worst clothes store in town
城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
6. Everyone is good at something.
每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
语法
1. 形容词和副词的最高级的构成
形容词和副词最高级的规则变化：
（1）单音节词末尾加-est：
（2）单音节若以e结尾，只加-st：
（3）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-est：
（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，则变y为-i，再加-est：
（5）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加most：
不规则变化
well better best bad worse worst
many more most little less least
Much more most far farther farthest
2. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省
略,句末常接in/of/among短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of all the boys.
他是所有男孩中最强壮的。
Of all the subjects, I like English best.
在所有学科中我最喜欢英语。
(2)表示“最……之一”用“one of + the +形容词最高级”。
The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.灯泡是
(3)形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。
Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
昨天是她生命中最开心的一天。
(4)比较级的形式表达最高级的含义
She runs the fastest in our class.=She runs faster than any
other student in our class.=She runs faster than the other students in our class.
她是我们班跑得最快的。
(5)表示“第……最……的”,用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。
Is Shanghai the second largest city in China
上海是中国第二大城市吗
【典例分析】
一、基础复习
1. 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
1.tall 2.strong 3.rich
4.nice 5.fine 6.happy
7.heavy 8.red 9.wet
10.dry 11.interesting 12. well
13.useful 14.beautiful 15.careful
16. slowly 17.slow 18. far
19. little 20.ill
2、形容词常用结构
1，A>B 比较级+than
2，A=B as…as
3, A4, 比较级的修饰语有 than:
much, even, a little, a lot, + 比较级
5,比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”
warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,
The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越” the more， the better.
6, 表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；
基本句型训练：（形容词语法综合训练）
1.他多么的开心啊！
__________ ____________ he is!
2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
In my point of view, English is ________ _________ _________ Chinese.
3. 我姐姐我细心得多。
My sister is __________ _________ __________ than me.
4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。
His mother is very __________. Look! She __________ _________ __________ in the room.
5.这本书不及那本书有趣。
This book _________ ___________ ___________ __________ that one
6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher told us __________ ___________.
7. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone is _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ carry.
8.这音乐听起来很美妙
The music _________ _____________.
9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting ______ _____ ______ ___________.
10. 雨正变得越来越大。
The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ .
11. 你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
12.这本书比那本书难
The book is _______ _________ _________ that one
13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Zhongshan is one of ________ __________ __________ cities in China.
14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。
This book is___________ ___________ ___________ _____________that one.
15 今天比昨天冷。
It is today it was yesterday
三、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I work this term, but David works even .(hard)
2.The (many) books you read, the (much) you will know.
3. Elon is the ________(tall) of the two students.
4. Amber is a careful girl so she does homework ___________(careful) in our class.
5. Who is ________(good) in English in your class
6.Which do you like ________(well), apples, pears or bananas
7. I feel math is _________________(difficult) of all the subjects.
8. I think Tom runs ________________(quick) in our class during the sports meeting.
9. He is _____________(quiet) boy in my class. He almost never talks.
10.Where you can buy the tickets ______________(cheap), Town Cinema, Green City or Movie World
11. Who do you think works _____________(hard) in our class
12．Nothing is a waste if you have a _________（create）mind.
13. Is Yellow River the fourth ________(long) river in the world
14. I like Chinese better than math because it’ s much ________(easy) to learn.
能介绍＂……之最＂，如某个地方、某次活动等，并阐明＂之最＂的理由。
1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达＂……之最＂；
2. 能用＂because＂阐明＂之最＂的理由；
3. 写作微技能：能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。
【词汇积累】
(一)短语
1. 有相同特征 ____________________________
2. 各种各样的____________________________
3. 由……决定____________________________
4. 最舒适的座位 ____________________________
5. 发挥作用 ____________________________
6. 例如 ____________________________
7. 离家近 ____________________________
8. 最大的屏幕 ____________________________
9. 认真对待____________________________
10. 最新鲜的食物 ____________________________
【句子积累】
根据汉语翻译句子。
1.在所有店里，我最喜欢.......
2.对于我来说，......是我最喜欢去放松的地方。
3.当今，在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。
4.它有最舒适的椅子。
5. 这家餐馆的食物很美味，但是服务不好。服务员不够。
6.尽管它最便宜，但是它有着最差的.......
7. 那就由你自己来决定。
8.在这部戏剧中，他将扮演一名医生的角色。
9.他们的房子和我们的十分相像，但我们的要大些。
10. 我认为杭州是中国最好的城市，并且是最受欢迎的城市之一。
【实战演练】
假设你是Emma，针对班上同学对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查(survey)。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。80词左右。
要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯；2.用上表格中所有的信息，可适当发挥。
computer science the most popular
art；history the most interesting
music；P.E. the easiest
English；Chinese the most boring
math；physics the most difficult
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思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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