(共29张PPT)
英语(人教版)
八年级上册
English
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 4
What’s the best movie theater
Which is the heavies animal on the land
Which language has the most speakers in the world
Chinese (has the most speakers in the world).
Let’s talk!
The elephant (is the heavies animal on the land).
1
课堂导入
Who knows most
Who knows most
What is the longest wall in the world
The Great Wall (is the longest wall in the world).
Which country has the largest population in the world
China (has the largest population in the world).
Which is the biggest province in China
Xinjiang
(is the biggest province in China).
Which is the most famous university in China
Tsinghua University
(is the most famous university in China).
Who knows most
Linda
Nancy
Kate
Linda is __________ girl of the three.
Kate is ___________ girl of the three.
the tallest
the shortest
Look and say
¥ 50.00
¥ 100.00
¥ 150.00
The purple bag is __________________ one of all the bags.
The green bag is ____________ one of all the bags.
the cheapest
the most expensive
Which is the best picture
Picture… is the best picture of all.
1
2
3
What’s the best movie theater to go to Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
Which is the worst clothes store in town Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon.
It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.
Grammar Focus
2
课堂活动
形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较,常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。
形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可省略。
定义
特点
形容词、副词的最高级
It is the most popular cinema in the city.
He is the tallest of the three.
He runs (the) fastest.
1. 单音节及部分双音节的词尾加-est tall-tallest,
short-shortest
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-st nice-nicest,
fine-finest
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,把y变成i,再加-est early-earliest,
easy-easiest
4. 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾是单个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母再加-est big-biggest,
thin-thinnest
5. 多音节及部分双音节词在原级前加the most popular-the most popular, carefully-(the) most carefully
1. 最高级的构成—规则变化
2. 最高级的构成—不规则变化
good/well-best bad/badly/ill-worst
many/much-most little-least
far-farthest/furthest old-oldest/eldest
3. 最高级的概念:
表示三者及以上(人或事物)的比较,表示“最……”。其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面可用of(in)短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省去。
You can buy clothes (the) most cheaply there.
最高级的常用句型(一)
◆ “主语+ be+ the+形容词最高级+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。
◆ “主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。
◆ “主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语”意为“……是……中最……的……之一”。
My mother is the busiest one in my family.
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
Tom works (the) hardest in Class 3.
Tianjin is one of the biggest cities in China.
◆ “疑问词+ be+ the+形容词最高级,甲、乙or丙?”用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较。
◆ “疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级,甲、乙or丙?”
◆ “主语+be + the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语”意为“……在…… 中是第几……的……”。
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
最高级的常用句型(二)
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1.We went to the _______(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!
2.Blue Moon is _______ (good), but Miller’s is ________(good)
in town.
3.The Big Screen is_______________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_________________ (expensive).
worst
good
the best
more expensive
the most expensive
3a
4. Movie City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can sit
the____________________ (comfortably) there.
5. Tom acted the _____ (good) in that movie. I think he’s much _________ (good) than other actors. He can always find the _______________ (interesting) roles to play.
worst
most comfortably
best
most interesting
better
3b
Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.
Service best: worst:
Quality best: worst:
Prices cheapest: most expensive:
Tips: 谈论service和quality时用动词have/has,谈论price时,用be动词。
A: Which do you think is the best restaurant near your home
B: _______ is the best restaurant.
A: Why
B: Because it’s the closest to my home. It has the best
service and quality. The prices is the cheapest.
Pair work
3c
Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.
Restaurants Danny's
How much is a meal
How far is it from your home 10 minutes by bus
Is the service good
Is the food good
Danny’s is the best one because it’s the closest.
Blue Moon
Super House
Danny’s
my house
1500m
800m
1000m
the most delicious food
good service
cheapest
worst food
the most expensive
the best service
1. It has the worst service.
Language points
service n. 接待;服务
Serve the people heart and soul. 全心全意为人民服务。
Your good service makes me pleased.
service为不可数名词,其动词形式为serve,意为“为……服务”。
2. I think 970 AM is pretty bad.
pretty adv.相当;十分;很 adj. 漂亮的
I worked pretty hard on it.
It's pretty cold in winter.
1. pretty在此处作副词,意为“相当;十分;很”,相当于very, quite,通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级。pretty good“相当好”常用于口语中。
2. pretty还可作形容词,意为“漂亮的”,通常用来形容女子。其比较级为prettier,最高级为prettiest。
She is a pretty little girl.
3. —How far is it from you home
—10 minutes by bus.
“How far is it from A to B ”意为“从A到B有多远?”
常用来提问距离或路程。
常用的回答方式有:
It’s+ 具体距离.
It’s+基数词+minutes’(minutes)
/ hours’(hours)...+ride (+by car/bus/train...) / walk.
It’s+时长+交通方式.
—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s 3 kilometers. /It’s 15 minutes’ ride. /It’s 15 minutes by bike.
4. Sentences:①—What's best movie theater to go to
— ... It's+形/副最高级 ...
②—Which is the worst clothes store in town
— ... It has +形/副最高级 ...
③—What do you think of 970 AM
— ... It has+形/副最高级 ...
1. Key words: worse, service, pretty, menu, act, meal,
2. Functions:能就个人喜好进行讨论;能进行比较。
3. Grammar:①能正确把握形容词和副词最高级的构成。
②能正确把握不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较等级。
3
课堂小结
clever __________ cheaply __________ large __________
nice __________ well __________ busy __________
thin __________ fat __________ little __________
beautiful __________ cute __________ heavy __________
far __________ bad __________ relaxed __________
一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级
cleverest
most cheaply
largest
nicest
best
busiest
fattest
least
heaviest
cutest
worst
thinnest
most beautiful
farthest/furthest
most relaxed
4
课堂训练
1.Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 _____ .
—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.
A successful B more successfully C most successfully
2.Miho is ______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest
3.Among these children, Jim has ______ life and he lives ______.
A. the most happy; most happily B. the happiest; most happily
C. the happiest; happiest
二、单项选择
C
D
B
4.—Home is ______ place wherever you go.
—Yes. There's no place like home.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
5.Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did ______ in this exam.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
6.Huawei Mate 40 is _____ of the three mobile phones.
A expensive B more expensive C the most expensive
D
D
C
1.Wanda Cinema is ____________ (离……最近) the bus station.
2.It’s _________________ (最大的影院) in the city.
3.It has ________________________ (最舒适的座位).
4.It also has __________________ (最友好的服务).
5.It is in ________________________(城市最有趣的地段).
the closest to
the biggest cinema
the most comfortable seats
the funniest part of the city
the friendliest service
三、根据汉语意思补全句子
6.长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze river is _______ _______ river in China.
7.我很抱歉地说,这是我今年看过的最差的电影。
I’m sorry to say it’s ____ ______ _____ I’ve seen this year.
8.Yuan Longping, one of ___ _______ _______(最伟大的科学家), made important contributions to the world.
the longest
the greatest scientists
the worst movie
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