Unit 1 The king's new clothes单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit 1 单元检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Sam isn't good at Maths. We shouldn't _________________ at him. ( )
A．shout B．laugh C．point D．help
2．—Today is Thursday, Mike. ( )
—Oh, I know. It's my _______ to clean the blackboard.
A．hobby B．turn C．job
3．—The new trousers are for e and _______, Sam. ( )
—All right, mum.
A．put on them B．try them on C．take them off
4．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. ( )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
5．There _______ a lot of people in the street yesterday. ( )
A．was B．were C．is
6．Yu Gong and his family worked hard to ______ the mountains ______. ( )
A．move; away B．take; into C．take; away
7．I don’t like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like ______. ( )
A．putting on it B．trying them on C．trying on them
8．_________ there a party at Mike’s house last Sunday ( )
A．Are B．Was C．Were
9．Can you show us ________ your new clothes ( )
A．about B．to C．/
10．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．are
二、词形转换
11．wear (过去式) ________
12．can (过去式) ________
13．there (同音词) ________
14．tell (过去式) ________
15．angry (副词) ________
16．good (副词) ________
三、选词/短语填空
The king ___17___ (likes / liked) new clothes. The two men ___18___ (wanted / wants) ___19___ (to make / make) new clothes for the king. The king was very happy. The two men ___20___ (looked / showed) the king his new clothes, and ___21___ (said / pointed) to him, clever people ___22___ (could / couldn’t) see them. Though (虽然) the king ___23___ (sees / saw) nothing, he still ___24___ (walked / walks) through the street in his new clothes. A little boy ___25___ (see / told) the truth (真相).
四、排序题
26．A．His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.
B．I fit well.
C．Mike liked new clothes very much.
D．Mike was very happy.
E. He tried on the sweater.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
五、填内容补全对话/短文
A: Boys and girls, let's _____27_____ a game.
All: Good idea!
A: Let's tell a story. Each student _____28_____ one sentence.
B: OK. Let me start first. Long long ago there was a mountain.
C: There _____29_____ two trees and a house _____30_____ the mountain.
D: An old man and little boy _____31_____ in the house.
E: Long long ago…
六、连词成句
32．were, a lot of, street, people, in, the, there (.)
___________________
33．student, a. sentence, each, says (.)
___________________
34．mountain, was, there, house, a, on, the (.)
___________________
35．clothes, boy, the, liked, new (.)
___________________
36．king, one, they, the, day, visited (.)
____________________
七、阅读选择
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
37．Which is right ( )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．We are important. D．Food is not important.
38．What are healthy foods ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
39．Why are healthy foods good for you ( )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
40．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ________. ( )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
41．Which of the following is the best title of the passage ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
八、阅读判断
One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street. The boy sits on the ground and cries sadly. “Why are you crying ” asks the man. “I lost a ten-penny piece(十便士硬币),” says the boy. The old man gives a new ten-penny piece to him. “Thank you very much,” says the little boy.
About an hour later, the old man walks backs home on the same streets. He sees the little boy sitting in the same place and still cries sadly. He goes up to the boy and asks, “Did you lose the ten-penny piece again ” “No,” says the boy. “If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.”
42．The story happens on Christmas Day. ( )
43．The boy can’t find his ten-penny piece, so he cries. ( )
44．The boy lost the ten-penny piece two times that day. ( )
45．The boy is waiting for the old man. ( )
46．The boy has twenty pennies now. ( )
九、任务型阅读
The Frog (青蛙) Prince
Long long ago, there was a little lovely princess (公主). One day, she _______ to a forest carrying her dear golden (金的) ball, it suddenly fell into the water and the princess _______ loudly. At that time, an ugly (难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised (承诺) him to make friend with him. The princess promised him and the frog dived (跳入) along into the river and _______ up the ball. However (然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. The frog went to the palace (皇宫) the next day and the king soon understood what had happened. He was not _______ with the princess because the frog helped her. She should keep her promise. Then the frog had a meal with the princess. He wanted to sleep with the princess. She was very _______ and threw (扔) the frog to the wall rudely (粗鲁地). Magically (令人惊奇地), the frog turned into a prince.
At last, the princess and the frog prince lived happily together.
47．阅读短文，在横线上填上恰当的单词。
(1) A．go B．went C．goes
(2) A．laughed B．said C．cried
(3) A．picked B．looked C．took
(4) A．foolish B．clever C．happy
(5) A．angry B．happy C．sad
48．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) One day, the princess played with her _______, it fell into the water. ( )
A．a goldfish B．a football C．a golden ball
(2) The frog was very _______. ( )
A．beautiful B．handsome (英俊) C．ugly
(3) The princess got her ball, then _______. ( )
A．kept her promise B．ran away C．laughed at the frog
十、提纲作文
49．上周五晚你和你的家人都做了些什么？从下列动词中选择一些词来写一写吧！
watched, washed, cooked, helped, played, called, walked, talked, visited, studied, liked, looked……
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该__________他。A喊，B笑，C指向，D帮助，laugh at意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—迈克，今天是星期四。—哦，我知道。该我擦黑板了。A爱好，B轮次，C工作，It's one's turn to do sth.该某人做某事了。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：—新裤子是给你的。萨姆，来试试吧。—好的，妈妈。A穿上它们，B试穿它们，C脱下它们，选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查there be句型，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，people是集合名词，be用are的过去式were，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把……移走，B考虑到，说服。C把……带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：上周日在迈克的房子里有一个派对吗？本题考查there be 句型的一般疑问句，根据题干中 last Sunday可知本题是一般过去时，根据there be句型的就近原则，be后名词是a party，单数，be动词用is，is过去式是was，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A关于，B到，show sb sth把某物给某人看，故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
11．wore
12．could
13．their
14．told
15．angrily
16．well
【分析】11．wear穿，动词，过去式为wore，故答案为wore。
12．can能，情态动词，过去式为could，故答案为could。
13．there在那里，音标为[ er]，同音词为their[ er]，故答案为their。
14．tell告诉，动词，过去式为told，故答案为told。
15．angry生气的，形容词，副词为angrily，故答案为angrily。
16．good好的，形容词，副词为well，故答案为well。
【点睛】
17．liked
18．wanted
19．to make
20．showed
21．said
22．could
23．saw
24．walked
25．told
【分析】本文讲述了皇帝的新衣这个故事。
17．句意：国王喜欢新衣服。根据后文The king was very happy.可知文章讲述过去的事情，为一般过去时态。动词用过去式liked，故答案为liked。
18．句意：这两个人想给国王做新衣服。文章为一般过去时态，动词用过去式wanted，故答案为wanted。
19．句意：这两个人想给国王做新衣服。想要做某事want to do sth，该空应填动词的不定式to make，故答案为to make。
20．句意：这两个人_____国王他的新衣服，对他_____，聪明的人_____看见他们。looked看，showed给……看，show sb sth给某人看某物，符合语境，故答案为showed。
21．句意：这两个人给国王看他的新衣服，对他_____，聪明的人_____看见他们。said to对……说，pointed to指着……，后一句为两个人对国王说的话，said符合语境，故答案为said。
22．句意：这两个人给国王看他的新衣服，对他说，聪明的人_____看见它们。could能，couldn’t不能，结合文章内容，可知该空应填could，故答案为could。
23．句意：虽然国王什么也没看见，他仍然穿着新衣服在街上走。文章为一般过去时态，动词用过去式saw，故答案为saw。
24．句意：虽然国王什么也没看见，他仍然穿着新衣服在街上走。文章为一般过去时态，动词用过去式walked，故答案为walked。
25．句意：一个小男孩说出了真相。see看见，动词原形。told说，动词的过去式。文章为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故答案为told。
【点睛】
26． C A E B D
【详解】A. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.她的妈妈昨天给她买了一件新毛衣。
B. I fit well.我穿合适。
C. Mike liked new clothes very much.迈克非常喜欢他的新衣服。
D. Mike was very happy.迈克非常开心。
E. He tried on the sweater.他试穿了毛衣。
由对话可知在试穿新衣服。
1.首句，Mike liked new clothes very much.迈克非常喜欢他的新衣服。
2.A. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.她的妈妈昨天给她买了一件新毛衣
3.然后试穿，E. He tried on the sweater.他试穿了毛衣。
4.B. I fit well.我穿合适
5.最后，Mike was very happy.迈克非常开心。
故答案为C；A；E；B；D。
27．play
28．makes
29．were
30．in
31．lived
【分析】对话大意：玩造句游戏。
27．句意：孩子们，我们玩游戏吧。play a game玩游戏，固定搭配，let's后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
28．句意：每个学生造一个句子。根据句意可知考查make one sentence造一个句子，主语Each student是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
29．句意：山上有两棵树和一座房子。结合上句这句用一般过去时，本句考查there be句型，横线后是复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
30．句意：山上有两棵树和一座房子。in the mountain山上，固定搭配，故答案为in。
31．句意：一位老人和一个小男孩住在房子里。结合上文，这句是一般过去时，live in住在，live用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
【点睛】
32．There were a lot of people in the street.
【详解】there were有，a lot of许多，people人们，in the street在街上，根据所给的句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：街上有许多人。故答案为There were a lot of people in the street.
【点睛】
33．Each student says one sentence.
【详解】student学生，a一，sentence句子，each每一，says说，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：每个学生说一个句子。故答案为Each student says one sentence.
【点睛】
34．There was a house on the mountain.
【详解】 on the mountain在大山上，there was有，house房子，a一，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：大山上有一个房子。故答案为There was a house on the mountain.
【点睛】
35．The boy liked new clothes.
【详解】clothes衣服，boy男孩，the定冠词，liked喜欢，new新的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：这个男孩喜欢新衣服。故答案为The boy liked new clothes.
【点睛】
36．One day, they visited the king./They visited the king one day.
【详解】king国王，one day一天，they他们，the定冠词，visited拜访，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：有一天他们拜访了国王。故答案为One day, they visited the king./They visited the king one day.
【点睛】
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．C
41．C
【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。
37．句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。
38．句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
39．句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。
40．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。
41．句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。
42．F
43．T
44．F
45．F
46．F
【分析】本文讲了一个小男孩丢了十便士的故事。
42．句意：故事发生在圣诞节。根据One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man sees a little boy in the street.，可知故事发生在圣诞节前，故答案为F。
43．句意：男孩找不到他的十便士硬币，所以他哭了。根据“Why are you crying ” asks the man. “I lost a ten-penny piece(十便士硬币),” says the boy.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
44．句意：男孩那天把十便士丢了两次。根据“Did you lose the ten-penny piece again ” “No,” says the boy.，可知男孩丢了一次十便士，故答案为F。
45．句意：男孩在等那位老人。根据If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.，可知男孩想找回丢失的十便士，故答案为F。
46．句意：男孩现在有二十便士了。根据If I could find my piece, I would have twenty pennies now.，可知男孩现在有十便士，故答案为F。
【点睛】
47．(1) B (2) C (3) A (4) C (5) A
48． C C B
【分析】本文讲述了青蛙王子的故事。
47．(1)句意：有一天，她带着她心爱的金球_____森林玩球，它突然掉进水里，公主大声_____起来。A原形，B过去式，C第三人称单数，该句是过去时，故选B。
(2)句意：有一天，她带着她心爱的金球去森林玩球，它突然掉进水里，公主大声_____起来。A大笑，B说，C哭，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
(3)句意：公主答应了他，青蛙就跳进河里_____球。A捡起，B看，C带走，根据句意可知A选项符合，pick up捡起，故选A。
(4)句意：他对公主不_____，因为青蛙帮了她。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C高兴的，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
(5)句意：她非常______，粗鲁地把青蛙扔到井里。A生气的，B高兴的，C难过的，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
48．(1)句意：有一天，公主玩她的_____，它掉进了水里。A一条金鱼，B一个足球，C一个金球，根据One day, she _______ to a forest carrying her dear golden (金的) ball, it suddenly fell into the water and the princess _______ loudly.可知是金球。故选C。
(2)句意：青蛙非常______。A漂亮的，B英俊的，C丑陋的，根据At that time, an ugly (难看的) frog turned up and told the princess he would help her to pick up the ball if she promised (承诺) him to make friend with him. 可知很丑陋，故选C。
(3)句意：公主得到了她的球，然后_____。A遵守诺言，B跑开，C嘲笑青蛙，根据However (然而), the princess didn’t keep her promise and ran away. 可知她跑开了。故选B。
【点睛】
49．范文：
Last Friday evening, I stayed at home with my family. I watched TV in the living room. My mother cooked in the kitchen. My father talked with his friends on the phone. My sister studied in the study.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写上周五晚你做了些什么。然后再阐述爸爸，妈妈，妹妹做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Friday星期五，stay at home待在家，watch TV看电视，living room客厅，kitchen厨房，study书房
参考句型：Last Friday evening, I …；I ...；My mother …；My father …； My sister …；
【点睛】
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