高考英语知识点专项之词汇—02 E、F、G类

绝密★启用前
2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇—E、F、G类
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．The country has________ too many wars.
A. packed up B. made sense C. gone by D. gone through
2．Lydia doesn’t feel like _____ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
3．A new study indicates that basic steps taken by people daily can go a long way in ____ the greenhouse gas emission.
A. cutting down B. taking down
C. pulling down D. breaking down
4．“I don’t think it’s my _______ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. That’s all.” said the boy.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
5．I was making copies at work, and someone came into the room while talking on his cell phone. Should I have left _____ him privacy?
A. give B. to give C. to show D. showing
6．We will do what we can to get the goods _________ on time.
A. delivered B. deliver C. to deliver D. Delivering
7．The soldier narrowly escaped ________in the fierce battle.
A. have killed B. killing C. to be killed D. being killed
8．The girl was so ____ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.
A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched
9．–Why must you go shopping in such weather?
–My coffee has _____.
A. run out of B. given out C. given away D. used up
10．Little Oliver can always _____ his parents, who will give whatever he asks for.
A. get away B. get round C. get down D. get up
11．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.
A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go for
12． After _________ all the difficulties, he has developed a habit of facing everything bravely, and is now living a simple but full life.
A .looking through B. going through C. looking up D. going up
13．After many attempts, she ________ managed to get promotion.
A. immediately B. suddenlyC. naturally D. eventually
14．After about one hour of the play between China and Korea, the ______ was 3-2 in our ______.
A. score; favour B. score; side C. point; favour D. point; side
15．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary．
A．familiar B．fresh C．similar D．sensitive
16．When my father lost his job our living _______ had to be cut to the bone.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
17．He was in poor health, so the doctor _____ him to drink wine.
A. hoped B. demanded C. forbade D. prevented
18．—Do you think that housing price will keep_______in the years to come?
—Sorry,I have no idea.
A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up
19．It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to ___ many hardships and survive.
A. go into B.go through C.look through D.look into
20．—Americans spend more on health care than most other people .
— You’re right . But a new study shows that life in the United States is falling .
A. development B. position C. experience D. expectancy

第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
四、单词拼写（题型注释）
单词拼写，按照提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共15分）
21．He looks handsome and gentle, but ______ __(事实上) he is a thief.
22．Judging from his (口音) he must be from Shanghai.
23．A flash of bright （闪电）was followed by loud thunder.
24．Of the two choices , I prefer the _________ (后者).
25．He completely _________(忽视) all these facts as if they didn’t exsit.
26．I can speak English ________(流利地)。
27．The firemen___________（营救）three women from the burning house
28．After the battle they b________ the dead.
29．His mother tongue is German, but he speaks Italian like a （本国人）
30．Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could ________（认出）him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
31．He didn’t stop in Hong Kong and flew (直接) to London.
32．He used to do some_________(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.
33．The city was completely________ (破坏)by the earthquake.
34．After graduation,she__________ （定居）in Canada.
35．Then _______________（渐渐地）English became less like German.
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
36．The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
37．They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.
38．Our army is well ____________ (装备).
39．His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
40．He ____________ (对准，聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
41．Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
42．The naughty boy ____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
43．Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
44．The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
45．What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear?
请根据字面提示与句意，用必修4Unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。
46．Their _________ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
47．He had been under _________ (观察) by the police before he was caught.
48．We’d better take time and money into _________ (consider) when making the plan.
49．We have been told to show r_________ for our elders.
50．_________ (inspire) by what the old man said, the boy decided to try again.
51．Look! There is a child _________ (挣扎) in the lake.
52． He made up his mind to r_________ himself of the bad habits.
53． The meeting last week was aimed at _________ (扩张) the company.
54．She r_________ her weight by 5 kilograms because she considered herself too fat.
55．The man, who is _________ (提到，涉及) to at the meeting, is my former classmate.
56．The scientist said that the rocks had changed in both _________ (chemistry) and physical ways.
57．The old man came in, with two young men _________ (支持，支撑) his body.
58．Whenever I come across computer problems, I will consult my uncle because he is a s_________ in that field.
59．More teaching _________ (设备) will be given to the school as a reward.
60．There were strong _________ (argue) for and against the new policy.
61．He felt a great sense of a_________ when he finally succeeded in entering that key university.
62．To my _________ (satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.
63．90% of the products are _________ (出口) to Europe, which earns a lot of money for our country.
64．Researchers in this field have made several important new _________ (discover)
65．The girl is so gossip that she likes to make c_________ on others' clothes.
66．Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year _________ (be) from this hybrid strain.
67．Barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who _________ (wear) evening dress.
68．Going to bed early and getting up early _________ (be) a good habit.
69．No one can avoid _________ (influence) by advertisements.
70． He attached great importance to _________ (build) up our country.
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语动词的用法。句意：这个国家经历了太多的战争。A打包； 收拾；B讲得通； 有意义C时光流逝；顺便走访；经过D经历；经受。大多指痛苦的事情。通过；用完；检查；完成。故选答案D
考点：考查短语动词的用法。
2．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词：feel like doing想要做…，句意：琳达不想要出国学习。她的父母老了。所以，正确答案是B。
考点：考查动名词
3．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语：A. cutting down砍倒，减少，B. taking down放下，记下，C. pulling down推倒，拆毁，D. breaking down抛锚，出故障，句意：一项新的研究表明人们每天采取的措施离减少温室气体的排放还有很长的路要走。选A。
考点：考查动词短语
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词：句意：男孩说：我想电视炸了不是我的过失，我只是开了下，就这样。error表示机器程序等出现的错误。Mistake，一般表示人犯的错误，而fault指某人的行为过失。Duty是职责，所以选C。
考点：考查名词
5．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的区别。句意：我正在拷贝我的工作，有人打着电话进入那个房间。我应该给他留着不受干扰的状态吗 leave to do 留着做某事，give sb. Sth. 给予某人某东西。故B 正确。
考点：考查动词短语的区别。
6． A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了使货物准时投递出去，我们将做我们能做的事。get sth done 使某人干某事，使某事被做，含有被动之意。 符合语境。故选A。
考点:考查动词get的用法。
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词做宾语的用法：escape doing sth是escape的一种用法，表示“从..中逃脱”，而士兵是逃脱被杀死，，应该填being killed.句意：这个士兵在激烈的战争中死里逃生。选D。
考点：考查动名词做宾语的用法
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：女孩子被这大河如此地迷住了，以至于她会花上数给几个小时坐在岸边凝视着那些来来往往的船只和木筏。Fascinate迷住absorb吸引move感动touch感动be absorbed in被吸引。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析: 考查动词短语辨析。A 用完，B 发出；用完，耗尽；发表；C 赠送，泄露；D 用完。句意：---你为什么非在这种天气去购物呢？----我的咖啡用完了。从句意判断 B ，D选项意思正确，但是use up 是及物动词短语，需用被动或者后面要有宾语，而give out 是不及物动词短语，不能用被动形式，所以B为正确选项。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的用法区别。A 离开；B 说服；C 写下；D 起床；句意为;小Oliver总是可以说服给予他所要求的他的父母亲。get round基本翻译(消息)传开,走动, get round:避免、传开,绕过,回避；get round to:腾出时间来做；get round sb:说服某人做某事，故B正确
考点：考查动词短语的用法区别。
11．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：公交车司机应该为乘客的安全负责。answer for 对---负责；search for寻找，搜索；stand for 代表，象征；go for主张，拥护。
考点：考查固定短语的含义。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在经历了所有的困难之后，他养成了勇敢面对一切的习惯，现在过着简朴但丰富的生活。go through:经受；仔细检查；通过；look through:浏览；温习；看穿；识破；look up:仰望；查阅；尊敬；go up:上升；上涨；故B正确。
考点：考查短语辨析。
13．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词：A. immediately立刻B. suddenly突然C. naturally自然地D. eventually最终地，句意：试过很多次后，她最后得到升职。选D。
考点：考查副词词义辨析
点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在中韩比赛进行大约一个小时后，比分是3比2，中国队领先。score （比赛的）得分，比分；point要点，小数点；side 边，面； in favor of 对。。有利。所以A为正确选项。
考点：考查名词词意辨析
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词的词义辨析。A熟悉的；B新的，没经验的；C相似的；D敏感的。根据语境“offer her some suggestions when necessary”可知“她是没经验的”，故选B。句意：她对办公室工作非常缺乏经验。在必要时你最好给她一点建议。
考点：考查形容词的词义辨析
16．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当我的父亲失去工作的时候，我们的生活费不得不减少了。Bills账单；living expenses生活费用；prices价格；charges费用。cut to the bone大力削减。根据句意故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
点评：本题难度适中。名词辨析是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，牢记它们的用法及意义。这里考生容易误选D。
即学即练: The _______ of some vegetables vary with the season.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
解析：C。句意：某些蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。
17．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的身体不好，因此医生禁止他喝酒。hope to do希望做某事，没有hope sb to do 句型； demand for sb to do 要求某人做某事； forbid sb to do禁止某人做某事； prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事。根据句意故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
点评：本题难度适中。动词辨析是近几年高考常考的知识点，它常考的是同义词组或近义词组的用法及意义，需要根据不同的语境来确定答案。
即学即练：Your prompt action________a serious accidents.
A. hoped B. demanded C. forbade D. prevented
解析：D。句意：由于你的动作敏捷防止了一次严重的事故。
18．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：句意：你认为以后几年房价会继续保持上升吗？--对不起，我不知道。lift up意为“提起来”。bring up意为“教育,培养”； go up意为“上升”grow up意为“长大,成人”。选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.
19．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：go into进入，go through经历， look through浏览look into调查，句意是;是爱和责任使他历经磨难幸存下来了。选B。
考点：考查动词固定搭配
点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。
20．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--美国人花费在医疗保健的费用比其他的人要多得多。--你是对的。但是新的研究表明人的平均寿命在下降。development 发展； position位置； experience经历；life expectancy平均寿命。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
点评：本题难度适中。名词辨析是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，牢记它们的用法及意义。
即学即练： is the father of wisdom.
A. Development B. Position C. Experience D. Expectancy
解析：C。句意: 经验是智慧之父。
21．actually
22．accent
23．lightning
24．latter
25．ignored
26．fluently
27．rescued
28．buried
29．native
30．recognize
31．straight
32．outdoors
33．destroyed
34．settled
35．gradually
【解析】
试题分析：
21．句意：他看起来英俊，温柔，但实际上，他是个小偷。位于句首，表示事实上，故用副词形式
22．句意：从他的口音看，他一定来自上海。Accent“口音”，Judging from，介词from之后要接名词
23．句意：响雷之后是一到闪电。句子主语，应该用名词形式，lightning“闪电”。
24．句意：两个选择中，我更喜欢后者，表示两者中的后者，故用“latter”
25．句意：他忽视所有的细节好像它们不存在。忽视“ignore”，根据“as if they didn’t exist可知是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
26．句意：我能流利的说英语。副词fluently修饰动词“speak”
27．句意：消防队员从燃烧的大楼里营救了三个妇女。发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时rescued。
28．句意：战争后，我们掩埋了死者。发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，buried
29．句意：他的母语是德语，但他说意大利语就像本地人。有冠词“a”，故用名词形式
30．虽然我多年没见到他，但是在人群中一见到他我就认出他了。情态动词后用动词原形
31．句意：他没有在香港停留，直接飞往伦敦。用副词straight修饰动词“flew”
32．句意：过去他即使在冬天也会做户外运动。Outdoor户外的，
33．句意：这个城市完全被地震毁了。Destroy用被动语态，故用过去分词
34．句意：毕业后，她在加拿大定居。定居：settled发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
35．位于句首，表示渐渐地gradually，故用副词形式
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
36． modest
37．overcame
38．equipped
39． facial
40．focused
41． major
42． explained
43．harmful
44．adults
45．whisper
【解析】
试题分析：
36． 考查形容词：谦虚的：modest
37．考查动词：克服：overcome，因为是去年克服了很多困难，所以是过去时：overcame
38．句意：我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
39．句意：他的面部表情很严肃；“面部的” facial
40．句意：他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦，对准：用过去时：focused
41．考查名词：主修科目major
42． 考查动词：句意：调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到：因为用了was，所以是过去时：explained
43．句意：抽烟对人的健康有害处：形容词：有害的：harmful
44．考查名词：电影只适合成年人：adults
45．句意：他在你耳朵里低语什么？低语，耳语：whisper
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
46．behavior
47．observation
48．consideration
49．respect
50．Inspired
51．struggling
52．rid
53．expanding
54．reduced
55．referred
56．chemical
57．supporting
58．specialist
59．equipment
60．arguments
61．achievement
62．satisfaction
63．exported
64．discoveries
65．comments
66．is
67．wears
68．is
69．being influenced
70．building
【解析】
试题分析：
46．考查名词：句意：他们对我的行为表明他们不喜欢我。行为：behavior
47．考查词组：be under observation被观察
48．考查词组：take sth into consideration把…考虑在内
49．考查词组：show respect for尊敬
50．考查过去分词做状语：被老人的话激励了，男孩决定在试一下。填Inspired
51．考查现在分词做定语：看，一个男孩在水里挣扎。填struggling
52．考查词组：rid sb of sth使…摆脱…
53．考查动名词做宾语：上个星期的会议旨在扩大公司。Be aimed at doing sth，填expanding
54．考查动词：因为她觉得自己太胖了，就减了5公斤。用reduce的过去式reduced
55．考查动词的过去分词：会议上提到的那个人是我以前的同学：be referred to被提到
56．考查形容词：科学家认为这些岩石以物理和化学的方式在变化：和physical并列用形容词：chemical
57．考查with符合结构：with +宾语+宾语补足语，two young men 和support是主动关系，用现在分词做宾语补足语：supporting
58．考查名词：每当我遇到电脑问题我都会向叔叔咨询，因为他是这方面的专家：specialist
59．考查名词：大部分教学设备都给了学校做为奖励：“设备”是不可数名词：equipment
60．考查名词：赞同还是反对这个政策有激烈的争论：argument是可数名词用复数+s
61．考查词组：a great sense of achievement 一种成就感
62．考查名词：To my satisfaction使我满意的是
63．考查动词：90%的产品被出口到欧洲，这给我们国家挣了很多钱：表示被动用：be exported
64．考查名词：这个领域的专家有了几项重要的发现：用名词复数：discoveries
65．考查词组：make comments on对…做出评价
66．考查主谓一致：分数百分数修饰主语的时候，谓语和主语the rice 一致，用单数is
67．考查主谓一致：定语从句的谓语和先行词保持一致：这句话的先行词是the only one of the women 谓语是单数wears
68．考查主谓一致：动名词Going to bed early and getting up early做主语，谓语是单数 is
69．考查动名词做宾语：没有人可以避免被广告影响：avoid后面接动名词做宾语：No one 和influence是被动关系，用being influenced
70．考查动名词做宾语：他重视建设我们的国家。attached great importance to 后面接动名词做宾语building
考点：考查单词短语的识记和拼写
点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。