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2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇—H、I、J、K类
考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择(题型注释)
1.We would appreciate it if customers don't______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.
A. hesitate B. pretend C. undertake D. offer
2.—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t ____ fresh. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
3.—What do you think of Thomas?
—Well, he is good, warm-hearted, hard-working and intelligent; _______, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. in a word B. as a result
C. by the way D. on the contrary
4.It was from John, ____ gave me a big key to _____ my dad.
A.who; understand B.that; understanding
C. who; understanding D. which; to understand
5.With that information ____, I sought out Douglas Smith, director of the Center for Brain Injury and Repair at the University of Pennsylvania.
A.in hand B.in the hand C.in hands D.in the hands
6.That was because the school bus was _________ by a thick fog.
A. broke off B. held up C. kept up D. turned off
7.Once we discover a mistake, we should not _____ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development.
A. ignore B. postpone C. deny D. sheltered
8.--Late again !
--Sorry. I was ________ halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning.
A. broken down B. held up C. cut down D. closed up
9.The movie was______ for an important international prize but it got nothing in the end.
A. made B. designed C. intended D. supposed
10.------Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
------_________,does it?
A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask D. It doesn’t make sense
11.Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement,which__________by passing cardrivers.
A.are intended to be read B.are intended to be reading
C.are intending to reading D.are intending to read
12. your moving out of the twenties, we are giving you a marvelous birthday party.
A. In favour of B. In honour of C. In need of D. In terms of
13.Do remember that if you are late for the interview, you will make a bad ________.
A. custom B. impression C. comment D. manner
14.As a member of one world, each of us has a role _____ to make the earth a better place.
A. playing B. play C. played D. to play
15.Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints ______ when applying for or changing their resident identity cards.
A. record B. to record C. recording D. recorded
16.I must be getting fat —I can____do my trousers up.
A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom
17.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____.
A.act B.help C.serve D.last
18.Such _________ the case, I couldn’t help but _________ him.
A. being; support B. is; to support
C. has been; supporting D. be; supported
19.Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays, too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways, causing heavy traffic jams, some even _________ for several hours.
A. held up B. broken up C. taken up D. given up
20.We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
四、单词拼写(题型注释)
单词拼写,按照提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共15分)
21.He looks handsome and gentle, but ______ __(事实上) he is a thief.
22.Judging from his (口音) he must be from Shanghai.
23.A flash of bright (闪电)was followed by loud thunder.
24.Of the two choices , I prefer the _________ (后者).
25.He completely _________(忽视) all these facts as if they didn’t exsit.
26.I can speak English ________(流利地)。
27.The firemen___________(营救)three women from the burning house
28.After the battle they b________ the dead.
29.His mother tongue is German, but he speaks Italian like a (本国人)
30.Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could ________(认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
31.He didn’t stop in Hong Kong and flew (直接) to London.
32.He used to do some_________(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.
33.The city was completely________ (破坏)by the earthquake.
34.After graduation,she__________ (定居)in Canada.
35.Then _______________(渐渐地)English became less like German.
根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
36.It’s kind of you to help the ________(无家可归的) trap.
37.To my __________(遗憾),I haven’t followed your advice.
38.He is _____ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach.
39.The _______(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.
40.The time is _________(靠近,临近) when we must leave.
41.The light wind gently brushed his _________(脸颊).
42.She gave her son a _________(拥抱) and put him to bed.
43.He made an ____( 道歉 )to me for stepping on my foot.
44.I don’t like the ________(主题) of the TV play. It’s too sad.
45.The railroad station is in the ___ ( 中央 ) part of the city.
46.
第一节 语音知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.example A.exact B.excellent C.expression D.exercise
2.fasten A.handsome B.vacation C.disaster D.national
3.author A.worthy B.breathe C.length D.smooth
4.break A.steal B.great C.deaf D.breakfast
5.many A.mad B.any C.surface D.have
6.minute A.bury B.busy C.lunch D.argue
7.official A.stone B.gold C.clothes D.position
8.season A.satisfied B.absence C.case D.excuse
9.blouse A.cough B.through C.aloud D.brought
10.cheer A.careless B.square C.therefore D.hear
47.
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A basketball match between the teachers and the students was
held on F_____ afternoon, March 4,2009 in our school stadium 76_______
The match began at 2:30 and it l_____ for an hour. It was really 77________
wonderful. The teachers had much more e ____ while the students 78________
were energetic. The scores ______(上升) by turns. The excited 79________
audience ______(欢呼) for every score. Then there were only two 80_________
______ left and the score was 60:60,which made all the players and 81 ________
audience very ______(紧张). At last the teachers team scored 82. ________
four more points and the teachers _____ the match. Though we 83._________
all f_____ a bit pity for the students, they said they had tried 84__________
their best and they were happy and quite satisfied with _____(自己). 85______
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词:A. hesitate犹豫,迟疑,B. pretend假装,C. undertake承担,承诺,D. offer提供,句意:如果顾客可以好不犹豫的把建议和对产品的期望留下,我们会感激的。选A。
考点:考查动词短语
2.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查连系动词:句意:--妈妈,我可以把桃子放在橱柜里面吗?--不能,它们不会保险的,放在冰箱里面。因为fresh是形容词,要和连系动词搭配,排除BD项,keep是连系动词,表示“保持”,get也是连系动词,但是有“变得”的意思,不符合句意,所以选A。
考点:考查连系动词
3.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语:A. in a word总之,一句话,B. as a result因此,C. by the way顺便说一下,D. on the contrary 正相反,句意:--你认为托马斯怎样?--他很好,热心肠,工作努力而且勤奋,总之,我在表扬他都不过分。所以选A。
考点:考查介词短语
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句引导词的区别。它就是来自于给予我明白我父亲一个关键点的约翰。先行词John是人,引导定语从句的关系代词可以用that或who,但约翰后有逗号隔开,后面的从句是非限制性定语从句,故不能用that引导非限,只能用who;a big key to ……“……的一个关键”中的to是介词,to后面要用动词ing形式;故C 正确。
考点:考查定语从句引导词的区别。
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语的区别。A in hand adv.在手头, 在进行中, 掌握住而;B in the hand是adj表示在手中;有in one's hands表示“受某人的管理,保存或控制的”;没有C、D结构,排除;句意:由于有信息在手头,我找到了在宾夕法尼亚大学的脑损伤与修复中心的主任---道格拉斯史密斯。故A正确。
考点:考查介词短语的区别。
6. B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:那都是因为由于大雾校车被延误了。A. break off打断,终止C. keep up保持D. turn off 关掉电源等B. hold up 延误,阻挡 ,根据句意和动词短语的意思判断B最佳。
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
7.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. ignore忽略,B. postpone推迟,C. deny否认,D. sheltered庇护,句意:一旦我们发现错误,不应该忽略它,而是应该立刻纠正它,为了创造更好的经济发展条件。所以选A。
考点:考查动词辨析
8.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意: ——又迟到了!——对不起。今天早上在上班路上我中途耽搁了半小时。break down分解,发生故障; hold up 举起,阻挡,耽搁;cut down削减,砍倒; close up关闭,愈合。根据句意我迟到了,是因为我在上班的半路上被阻碍了,故选B。
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:made制作,使得;designed设计,构思;intended打算,想要;supposed假设,推想。这部电影想要获得一项重要的国际大奖,但是最后什么都没有得到。短语intend for打算的到,打算成为……。故选C。
考点:考查动词辨析。
10.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查it构成的短语区别。A 不用一点时间;B 毫无价值; C 问问也没关系;D 没意义句意:你知道琳达是否愿意负责哪个节目呢,答语:问问也没关系,难道不是吗?C项符合上下文逻辑,故C正确。
考点:考查it构成的短语区别。
11.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:句意:大多数高速公路都排列着广告牌,这是准备给过路司机读的。be intended to do 为……准备(设计)的。再依据后面的 by passing car-drivers 可知,此处应用被动语态,所以答案为A。
考点:考查词组
12.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:为了庆祝你30十岁生日,我们准备为你办个非凡的生日聚会。in honor of: 为庆祝;为纪念;in favor of: 支持;赞成;in need of: 需要;in terms of:就…而言;依据;按照。故B正确。
考点:考查短语辨析。
13.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。A风俗;B印象;C评论;D举止,方式。根据语境“you are late for the interview”可知 “会留下坏印象”,故选B。 句意:一定要记住,如果你面试迟到,你将会留下不好的印象。
考点:考查名词词义辨析
14.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:作为世界的一员,我们每个人都要发挥作用,使地球成为一个更好的地方。“have sth. to do” 意为“有某事要做”,play a role:发挥作用;扮演一个角色。这里要跟 have sth. done 使某事、物被…, 和have sb. do,使/让某人做某事区分开。故D正确。
考点:考查分词作补语。
15.D
【解析】
试题分析:have sth done 让。。被做,have sb do sth 让某人做某事; have sb doing 让某人一直做某事,此句中指纹是被录的 ,所以选D。句意:中国公民需要把他们的指纹录下来当他们申请或者更换居民身份证的时候。
考点:考查宾语补足语的用法
16.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词的词义辨析。A相当地,公平地;B几乎不;C几乎,很接近地;D很少。根据语境“be getting fat”,可知“几乎不能扣上裤子”,故选B。句意:我一定正在发胖——我的裤子几乎扣不了。
考点:考查副词的词义辨析
17.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的词义辨析。A采取行动,扮演;B有用,有帮助;C为……服务,提供;D持续。根据语境 “are feeling so tired(感觉如此累)”可知“睡一会儿有点帮助”,故选B。句意:如果你感到很累的话,或许睡一会儿能有点帮助。
考点:考查动词的词义辨析
18.A
【解析】
试题分析:考察句子结构问题。句意:既然如此,我只能支持他。注意句中是逗号,说明只是一个句子,而后半句有谓语,前面只能用分词构成独立主格结构,否则就一个句子中存在两个谓语,这是错误的。couldn’t but to do 是固定搭配,意思是除了干某事别无选择。
考点::考察句子结构问题。
19.A
【解析】
试题分析:考察动词短语意思辨析。句意:由于在重大节日里高速公路免费的政策,太多私家车被困在了高速公路上,造成及严重的交通阻塞,有的甚至被阻止了好几个小时。A 阻止、举起。B打碎;分解分裂。C占据:从事D放弃。
考点:考察动词短语意思辨析。
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们现在听从你的调遣。如果你有问题不要犹豫可以向我们求助。Beg乞求; hesitate犹豫; desire要求; seek寻求。根据句意故选B。
考点:考查动词辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。动词辨析主要考查在词意上相似的词辨析,提醒考生正确理解句子的语言环境,牢记动词的用法及区别,这里考生容易误选D。
即学即练:The boy ________to be allowed to come with me.
A. begged B. hesitated C. desired D. seeked
解析:A。句意:那个小男孩乞求他和我一道来。
21.actually
22.accent
23.lightning
24.latter
25.ignored
26.fluently
27.rescued
28.buried
29.native
30.recognize
31.straight
32.outdoors
33.destroyed
34.settled
35.gradually
【解析】
试题分析:
21.句意:他看起来英俊,温柔,但实际上,他是个小偷。位于句首,表示事实上,故用副词形式
22.句意:从他的口音看,他一定来自上海。Accent“口音”,Judging from,介词from之后要接名词
23.句意:响雷之后是一到闪电。句子主语,应该用名词形式,lightning“闪电”。
24.句意:两个选择中,我更喜欢后者,表示两者中的后者,故用“latter”
25.句意:他忽视所有的细节好像它们不存在。忽视“ignore”,根据“as if they didn’t exist可知是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
26.句意:我能流利的说英语。副词fluently修饰动词“speak”
27.句意:消防队员从燃烧的大楼里营救了三个妇女。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时rescued。
28.句意:战争后,我们掩埋了死者。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,buried
29.句意:他的母语是德语,但他说意大利语就像本地人。有冠词“a”,故用名词形式
30.虽然我多年没见到他,但是在人群中一见到他我就认出他了。情态动词后用动词原形
31.句意:他没有在香港停留,直接飞往伦敦。用副词straight修饰动词“flew”
32.句意:过去他即使在冬天也会做户外运动。Outdoor户外的,
33.句意:这个城市完全被地震毁了。Destroy用被动语态,故用过去分词
34.句意:毕业后,她在加拿大定居。定居:settled发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
35.位于句首,表示渐渐地gradually,故用副词形式
考点:考查单词拼写
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
36.homeless
37.regret
38.sunburnt
39.output
40.approaching
41.cheek
42.hug
43.apology
44.theme
45.central
【解析】
试题分析:
36.用形容词修饰名词trap。
37.to one’ regret是固定用法,意思是令某人遗憾的是。
38.用形容词作表语。
39.作句子主语,故用名词形式。
40.用形容词作表语。
41.作句子宾语,故用名词形式。
42.作句子宾语,故用名词形式。
43.作句子宾语,故用名词形式。
44.作句子宾语,故用名词形式。
45.需要用名词形式。
考点:词汇、语态、时态考查题
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
46.
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BDDCD
【解析】
47.
76,Friday 77.lasted 78.experience 79.rose 80.cheered 81.minutes 82.tense / nervous 83.won 84.felt 85.themselves
【解析】