高考英语知识点专项之词汇—04 L、M、N类

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名称 高考英语知识点专项之词汇—04 L、M、N类
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绝密★启用前
2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇—L、M、N类
考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx
题号









总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择(题型注释)
1.You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s ______ her ________.
A. leave; alone B. leave; out C. leave; off D. leave; for
2."He has had one of his kidneys (肾)removed and has been ill, too," she ______in her diary.
A. put B. noted C. noticed D. picked
3.The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _____pictures with her.
A. masses of B. the number of
C. a great many of D. a large amount of
4.________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake________ sent to live with families in other cities.
A. A great number of ; was B. The great number of ; was
C. A great number of ; were D. The great number of ; were
5.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to________ it.
A. make the best of B. get away from
C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
6.—Hi, Monica. Have you made up your mind yet?
—Well, _______. I think I’m going to take up hairdressing.
A. sooner or later B. more or less
C. better or worse D. now and then
7.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____pictures of them.
A. many of B. a large amount of
C. a plenty of D. masses of
8.I was making copies at work, and someone came into the room while talking on his cell phone. Should I have left _____ him privacy?
A. give B. to give C. to show D. showing
9.I don’t have to do it and _________ do you. We’re both too busy.
A. more than B. no more than
C. once more D. no more
10.Boys and girls, you should know what a great difference good manners in public will ________ to a person.
A. owe B. belong C. contribute D. make
11.The driver began to speed up to ______ for the hour he’d lost in the traffic jams.
A. keep up B. make up C. take up D. catch up
12. The money collected should be made good use __________ the people who suffered a lot in the terrible flood in Beijing on the night of July 21, 2012, which caused great losses.
A.of helping B.to help C.of to help D.to helping
13.It is generally accepted that swimming ________ good health.
A. leaves for B. pays for C. makes for D. looks for
14.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between parents and children can be _________.
A. released B. replaced C. narrowed D. disappeared
15. — Did you watch the sunrise of Mount Tai last weekend?
— Yes. Luckily enough, when we climbed to the top of it, the thick fog began to _____ .
A. lift B. fail C. appear D. gather
16.It is said that many streets in this city have been ______ for cultural protection.
A. left out B. carried out C. marked out D. stood out
17.The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down .
A.?lay?out? B.?lay?off? C.?lay?aside? D.?lay?down
18.If better use is ________ your spare time,you’ll make good progress in doing your business.
A. spent B. made of C. used for D. taken
19.-What do you think of the speech given by the president?
-I like_________of what he said.
A.more B.many C.few D.Much
20.This computer will certainly ________ all your expectations if you buy it, sir.
A. live up to B. look up to C. keep up with D. come up with

第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
四、单词拼写(题型注释)
单词拼写,按照提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共15分)
21.He looks handsome and gentle, but ______ __(事实上) he is a thief.
22.Judging from his (口音) he must be from Shanghai.
23.A flash of bright (闪电)was followed by loud thunder.
24.Of the two choices , I prefer the _________ (后者).
25.He completely _________(忽视) all these facts as if they didn’t exsit.
26.I can speak English ________(流利地)。
27.The firemen___________(营救)three women from the burning house
28.After the battle they b________ the dead.
29.His mother tongue is German, but he speaks Italian like a (本国人)
30.Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could ________(认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
31.He didn’t stop in Hong Kong and flew (直接) to London.
32.He used to do some_________(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.
33.The city was completely________ (破坏)by the earthquake.
34.After graduation,she__________ (定居)in Canada.
35.Then _______________(渐渐地)English became less like German.
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
36.The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
37.They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.
38.Our army is well ____________ (装备).
39.His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
40.He ____________ (对准,聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
41.Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
42.The naughty boy ____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
43.Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
44.The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
45.What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear?
46.太阳使地球暖起来,这使植物生长有了可能。
The sun heats the earth, which ___________ ___________ ___________ for plants to grow.
47.只有当他离开学校后才意识到教育的重要性。
_________ after he left school _________ _________ _________ the importance of education.
48.当汤姆知道自己成绩时,他后悔没有听从老师的建议。
When Tom knew his own scores, he _________ _________ _________ followed his teacher's advice.
49.I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty because of your encouragement.
_________ _________ your encouragement, I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty.
50.Our new teaching building is three times the height of the old one.
Our new teaching building is three times _________ _________ _________ the old one.
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的区别。A 不打扰; B省去;遗漏;不考虑; C 中段,停止;D 离开去某地;句意:你看,她看上去现在正发脾气。让我们不要打扰她。故A 正确。
考点:考查动词短语的区别。
2.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. put放置,B. noted注意,记录,。对…加注释,指出C. noticed通知,注意到,D. picked捡起,挑选,句意:“他的一个肾脏被摘除并一直生病,太,”她在她的日记记录到。选B。
考点:考查动词。
3.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查短语辨析:句意:年轻的舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的衣服,非常迷人,所以我们拍了好多张他们的照片。masses of 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示大量的。The number of…的数量,a large amount of 修饰不可数名词,大量的;a great many of,一般指的是什么中的许多。这里不合适。所以选A。
考点:考查短语辨析
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查a number of 与the number of 的用法区别。句意:很多父母在地震中丧生的孩子被送去和别的城市的家庭居住。A great number of是很多,大量的意思,谓语动词使用复数形式。而The great number of……的大数量,描述的事物是数字,是个单数主语,故谓语动词使用单数形式。故选C。
考点:考查a number of 与the number of 的用法区别。
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:这所学校不是我真正想上的学校,但是我认为我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B远离C关注D追上,赶上。故选A。
考点:考查动词短语。
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. sooner or later迟早, B. more or less 或多或少,差不多,C. better or worse时好时坏,D. now and then时而,句意:--嗨,莫妮卡,你下决心了吗?--差不多,我想我要学习理发。所以选B。
考点:考查词组
7.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查短语辨析:句意:年轻的舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的衣服,非常迷人,所以我们拍了好多张他们的照片。many of,一般指的是什么中的许多。这里不合适。a large amount of 修饰不可数名词,大量的;C项应该是plenty of, masses of 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示大量的。所以选D。
考点:考查短语辨析
8.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的区别。句意:我正在拷贝我的工作,有人打着电话进入那个房间。我应该给他留着不受干扰的状态吗 leave to do 留着做某事,give sb. Sth. 给予某人某东西。故B 正确。
考点:考查动词短语的区别。
9.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我没有必要做那事,并且你也必要那么做,我们俩都太忙了。A。多于,超过,B. no more than+数词,仅仅(强调少)。C. once more再一次D. no more可以表示数量上和程度上‘和......一样不’,据此D正确。
考点:考查短语在具体语境中的用法。
10.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:男孩和女孩们,你们应该知道礼仪将将会对一个人在公共场合造成一个很大的影响。make a great difference有意义,有差别,有影响。good manners in public will make to a person是定语从句修饰 difference ,省略了关系代词that或which,礼仪在公众场合对一个人所造成的影响。故选D。
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
11.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的用法区别。A保持,继续,维持;B;编造,弥补;C 占据时间(空间);D追上, 吸住;句意为:那位司机开始加速,目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。四个选项,只有B可以与for连用表示弥补,故B正确。
考点:考查动词短语的用法区别。
12.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:筹集来的钱应该充分利用来帮助那些在2012年7月21日晚发生的,造成了巨大损失的可怕的洪灾当中遭难的人。充分利用:make good use of, of是短语中的固定搭配,后面表示(充分利用钱的)目的,用不定式。故C正确。
考点:考查句子结构。
13.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语词义辨析。A前往(某地);B支付;C有助于;D寻找。此题解题方法是掌握短语的意思,然后把短语一一代入句子进行对照,符合题意的就是答案。 句意:人们普遍认为游泳有助于健康。根据句意,make for符合题意,故选C。
考点:考查考查动词短语词义辨析
14.C
【解析】
试题分析: 考察连词意思辨析。句意:孩子时不时与父母交换意见是必要的,这样可以使父母与孩子的代沟减小。narrow Vt.使变窄;release Vt.释放;replace Vt.替代;disappear Vi.消失。D为不及物动词,不可用于被动语态。
考点:考察动词意思辨析。
15.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——上周你观赏到了泰山的日出吗?——是的。幸运的是,当我们爬上山顶时,浓雾开始升腾。此处lift举起,升腾;fail失败; appear 出现;gather聚集。根据句意选A。
考点:考查动词词义辨析。
16.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:据说这个城市的许多街道被标志为文化保护。leave out遗漏;carry out执行;mark out标识出;stand out突出。根据句意故选C。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里主要考查out与不同的动词构成的短语。
即学即练:The word is wrongly spelt;you have_____a letter.
A. left out B. carried out C. marked out D. stood out
解析:A。句意:这字拼写错误,你漏了一个字母。
17.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:因为商店的销售量下降,商店不得不解雇一些员工。lay out安排;lay?off解雇;lay aside储存;lay down制定。根据句意故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。
即学即练:He is able to ____ fifty pounds each week.
A.?lay?out? B.?lay?off? C.?lay?aside? D.?lay?down
解析:C。句意:她每周能积蓄五十镑。
18.B
【解析】
试题分析:?make use of…为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题,即If you make better use of your spare time, …….?。
考点:固定用法考查
点评:这道题目的关键在于能够识别出make use of…这个固定短语。对于固定短语,平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
19.D
【解析】
试题分析:这里指“讲话的内容”是不可数名词,故排除B和C,这里并没有比较的含义,故排除A,所以选D。
考点:词汇的用法考查
点评:对于词汇的特殊用法,平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
20.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. live up to符合,达到,B. look up to尊敬,C. keep up with 跟上,D. come up with提出,想出,句意:如果你买下这个电脑,它一定会满足你的所有的希望。选A。
考点:考查词组
点评:词组的考查没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。
21.actually
22.accent
23.lightning
24.latter
25.ignored
26.fluently
27.rescued
28.buried
29.native
30.recognize
31.straight
32.outdoors
33.destroyed
34.settled
35.gradually
【解析】
试题分析:
21.句意:他看起来英俊,温柔,但实际上,他是个小偷。位于句首,表示事实上,故用副词形式
22.句意:从他的口音看,他一定来自上海。Accent“口音”,Judging from,介词from之后要接名词
23.句意:响雷之后是一到闪电。句子主语,应该用名词形式,lightning“闪电”。
24.句意:两个选择中,我更喜欢后者,表示两者中的后者,故用“latter”
25.句意:他忽视所有的细节好像它们不存在。忽视“ignore”,根据“as if they didn’t exist可知是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
26.句意:我能流利的说英语。副词fluently修饰动词“speak”
27.句意:消防队员从燃烧的大楼里营救了三个妇女。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时rescued。
28.句意:战争后,我们掩埋了死者。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,buried
29.句意:他的母语是德语,但他说意大利语就像本地人。有冠词“a”,故用名词形式
30.虽然我多年没见到他,但是在人群中一见到他我就认出他了。情态动词后用动词原形
31.句意:他没有在香港停留,直接飞往伦敦。用副词straight修饰动词“flew”
32.句意:过去他即使在冬天也会做户外运动。Outdoor户外的,
33.句意:这个城市完全被地震毁了。Destroy用被动语态,故用过去分词
34.句意:毕业后,她在加拿大定居。定居:settled发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
35.位于句首,表示渐渐地gradually,故用副词形式
考点:考查单词拼写
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
36. modest
37.overcame
38.equipped
39. facial
40.focused
41. major
42. explained
43.harmful
44.adults
45.whisper
【解析】
试题分析:
36. 考查形容词:谦虚的:modest
37.考查动词:克服:overcome,因为是去年克服了很多困难,所以是过去时:overcame
38.句意:我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
39.句意:他的面部表情很严肃;“面部的” facial
40.句意:他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦,对准:用过去时:focused
41.考查名词:主修科目major
42. 考查动词:句意:调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到:因为用了was,所以是过去时:explained
43.句意:抽烟对人的健康有害处:形容词:有害的:harmful
44.考查名词:电影只适合成年人:adults
45.句意:他在你耳朵里低语什么?低语,耳语:whisper
考点:考查单词拼写
点评:本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
46.makes it possible
47.Only, did he realize
48.regretted not having
49.Thanks to
50.as tall as
【解析】
试题分析:
46.考查句型:make it +adj+for sb to do sth是it形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语
47.Only后面接after引导的时间状语从句,主句用部分倒装, did he realize
48.考查动名词的否定做宾语:regretted 后面接动名词,而且否定词not放在动名词前面not having
49.考查词组:多亏了,由于,Thanks to =because of
50.考查倍数的表达:倍数+as+adj+as,或倍数+the+名词+of…,填as tall as
考点:考查完成句子
点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。