绝密★启用前
2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之词汇—R、S、T类
考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择(题型注释)
1.Fully __________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A. occupied B. contributed C. attached D. devoted
2.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ______.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
3.—Can we go camping tomorrow,as planned?
—I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain.
A.promise B.instruct C.expect D.forecast
4.The plan you have given us sounds good, but I am afraid it doesn’t seem very ________as far as this job is concerned.
A. total B. normal C. practical D. mental
5.When more and more women join the WHO, it takes on a new look—as news reports put _____.
A. it B. that C. so D. one
6.In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disneyland refused to _______ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.
A. put down B. put out C. put off D. put up
7.Your efforts to develop good habits will ______ later, and it is well worth working hard to do so.
A. pay off B. pay back C. pay for D. pay up
8.He had to _______ paying the bills because of a lack of money.
A. put down B. put off C. put out D. put aside
9.We all got up early_____we might start at six.
A.in order that B.in order to C.so D.so as to
10.—Where did you English ?
—When I was in college .
A. pick up B. take up C. turn up D. put up
11.A person who likes to others is definitely not easy to get along with.
A. leave out B. pick on C. let off D. turn up
12.Jack has had no ________experience of this kind of job,but he got the job offer just due to his honesty.
A.previous B.obvious C.cautious D.precious
13.Rather than ______ home, he always prefers _______ on the street when his parents quarrel.
A. go; wander B. going; wander C. go; to wander D. to go; wandering
14.—Xiaoming, you are late again, can you tell me why?
—I was on the half way when it _______to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I have to fetch it.
A. hit B. thought C. occurred D. struck
15.The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. Spent
16.A good listener takes part in the conversation,____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A.realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding
17.At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off
18.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege
19.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
A. curiosity B. satisfaction. C. envy D. patience.
20.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ______.
A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified
21.We are using so many raw materials every day, which _______ that they _______.
A. are running out ; will be used up
B. are being run out; will run out
C. have run out of ; will be using up
D. have run out; will run out of
22.There is _________ thing as a free lunch.
A. not such B. no such a C. one such a D. no such
23.---What’s the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.
---A postcard from his father_______ an attack of home-sickness in him.
A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up
24.Don’t be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
25.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.
A. request B. recognize C. swap D. realize
26.---Have you finished the report?
--Sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________ down to write anything.
A. settle B. put C. sit D. lie
27.It is reported that the government has ____ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.
A. gone for B. reacted to C. appealed to D. made for
28.I watch sports the way a dog will watch TV: I’ m attracted by the motion and color, but no actual comprehension _____.
A.take place B.took place
C.had taken palce D.is taking place
29.I always enjoyed French at school, but the advanced courses in literature turned me _____.
A. off B. on C. back D. down
30.Let’s _____ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business.
A. set up B. set off C. set about D. set aside
31.—I'd love to join your visit to a local museum today, but I'm on a very tight ________.
—I've got a lot of work to do today.
A.schedule? B.relief C.budget? D.concern
32.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be see _______ immediately .
A. at B. to C. on D. with
33.The boy talked his mother _____ buying him a home computer.
A. of B. over C. to D. into
34.We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; what’s worse, our food _______.
A. was run out B. was running outC. has run out of D. has been run out
35.Will you help me out with this mathematical problem? I ____ it.
A. am going for B. am stuck with C. am blamed for D. am caring for
36.Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter ____.
A. competition B. match C. contest D. race
37.The phrase "Made in China" has become ______ the same meaning for getting what you need on the cheap.
A. somewhat B. somehow C. anyhow D. anyway
38.After about one hour of the play between China and Korea, the ______ was 3-2 in our ______.
A. score; favour B. score; side C. point; favour D. point; side
39.—Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself .
A.stand out B.turn out C.work out D.pick out
40.I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no _________ of what I wanted to do.
A. sense B. difference C. hope D. chance
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
四、单词拼写(题型注释)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
41.The little boy is ____________ (谦虚).
42.They ____________ (克服)a lot of difficulties last year.
43.Our army is well ____________ (装备).
44.His____________ (面部的)expression looked very serious.
45.He ____________ (对准,聚焦)his camera on the building in the distance.
46.Her ____________ (主修科目)is French.
47.The naughty boy ____________ (解释) the reason why he was late for school.
48.Smoking has a ____________ (有害的) effect on our health.
49.The films are suitable for____________ (成年人)only.
50.What did she ____________ (低语)in your ear?
根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
51.It’s kind of you to help the ________(无家可归的) trap.
52.To my __________(遗憾),I haven’t followed your advice.
53.He is _____ ( 晒黑 ) from a day on the beach.
54.The _______(产量) of this factory in 2007 doubled what it was in 2006.
55.The time is _________(靠近,临近) when we must leave.
56.The light wind gently brushed his _________(脸颊).
57.She gave her son a _________(拥抱) and put him to bed.
58.He made an ____( 道歉 )to me for stepping on my foot.
59.I don’t like the ________(主题) of the TV play. It’s too sad.
60.The railroad station is in the ___ ( 中央 ) part of the city.
单词拼写,按照提示写出单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共15分)
61.He looks handsome and gentle, but ______ __(事实上) he is a thief.
62.Judging from his (口音) he must be from Shanghai.
63.A flash of bright (闪电)was followed by loud thunder.
64.Of the two choices , I prefer the _________ (后者).
65.He completely _________(忽视) all these facts as if they didn’t exsit.
66.I can speak English ________(流利地)。
67.The firemen___________(营救)three women from the burning house
68.After the battle they b________ the dead.
69.His mother tongue is German, but he speaks Italian like a (本国人)
70.Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could ________(认出)him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
71.He didn’t stop in Hong Kong and flew (直接) to London.
72.He used to do some_________(户外) activities even in the middle of winter.
73.The city was completely________ (破坏)by the earthquake.
74.After graduation,she__________ (定居)in Canada.
75.Then _______________(渐渐地)English became less like German.
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。
76.During his _____________(缺席;不在), his wife runs the company in his place.
77.When we arrived, the _________________(村民)gave us a warm welcome.
78.As is clearly seen, your coat ____________(不同)from mine in color.
79.The hero who died in the big fire was _______________(认为)by his colleagues as ‘unusual’.
80.In the ________________(二十)century, country music became more and more popular in America.
81.That Ding hasn’t accepted our invitation is _____________________(令人失望).
82._________________(星期二)is the third day in a week.
83.Water and salt are _________________(吸收)into our blood stream everyday.
84.The computer in the _______________(拥有)of me is under repair.
85.The newspaper is published twice _________________(每周).
86.太阳使地球暖起来,这使植物生长有了可能。
The sun heats the earth, which ___________ ___________ ___________ for plants to grow.
87.只有当他离开学校后才意识到教育的重要性。
_________ after he left school _________ _________ _________ the importance of education.
88.当汤姆知道自己成绩时,他后悔没有听从老师的建议。
When Tom knew his own scores, he _________ _________ _________ followed his teacher's advice.
89.I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty because of your encouragement.
_________ _________ your encouragement, I have the encouragement to overcome the difficulty.
90.Our new teaching building is three times the height of the old one.
Our new teaching building is three times _________ _________ _________ the old one.
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. occupied占据,be occupied in忙于,B. contributed贡献,C. attached 附上,黏上, D. devoted奉献,致力于,be devoted to是致力于,句意:忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。选A。
考点:考查动词辨析
2.C
【解析】
试题分析:wait等待;time时间,次数;patience耐心;rest休息。句意:我会极可能块的调查这件事。有点耐心吧!结合语境可知选C。
考点:考查名词辨析。
3.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A.promise答应,许诺,预示(主语是物), B.instruct指导,指示C.expect期待,预料,D.forecast预测(主语是人),句意:--明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗?--恐怕不能,乌云预示着要有一场大雨。故选A。
考点:考查动词辨析
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词辨析。A全部的;B正常的;C现实的;D精神的。前一分句说“计划听起来很好”,由but表转折可知后一分句与前一分句意思相反,即“看起来并不现实的”,故选C。 句意:您给予我们的计划听起来不错,但就这项工作而言恐怕它似乎并不非常实用。
考点:考查形容词辨析
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:as?sb./sth?puts?it?正如…所说的那样,是固定用法。类似的结构还有:make/help?it?成功;worth?it值得;foot?it步行. 故A正确。
考点:考查固定用法。
6.D
【解析】
试题分析:在迪士尼乐园每年有800,000的植物要重新栽植,因为迪士尼乐园拒绝树起警告游客不要践踏植物的牌子。put down 镇压;put out 扑灭;put off 推迟;put up 搭起,树起。
考点:考查动词词组词义的辨析
7.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你养成好习惯的努力以后会得到回报,它是值得你这样努力工作的。pay off得到回报; pay back偿还; pay for付钱; pay up付清欠款。根据句意故选A。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。这里主要考查有pay与不同的副词或介词构成的短语。
即学即练:I will take you to court unless you ______immediately.
A. pay off B. pay back C. pay for D. pay up
解析:D。句意:除非马上还清欠款,否则我和你打官司。
8.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语:A. put down放下,B. put off推迟,C. put out 扑灭,D. put aside放置一边,储蓄,句意:因为缺钱他不得不推迟付账单。选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
点评:动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
9.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词短语:句意:为了6点出发我们早早就起来了。In order that引导结果状语从句,in order to后面接动词,so是表示目的,so as to也是接动词,选A。
考点:连词固定搭配
点评:本题着重考查的是in order that做目的状语的用法,so that也可以做目的状语,还有So as to do和in order to do都可以表示目的,但是so as to/so that不能放在句首。
10.A
【解析】
试题分析:这是一组对话。上文,你在哪学会了英语?下文,在我读大学的时候。pick up学会 take up开始从事 turn up出现 put up张贴,根据题意,故选A。
考点:动词词组的辨析
点评:词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点-线-面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。
11.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:leave out:不包括,不提及,排除在外,忽略掉 pick on:选中某人进行惩罚和责备(尤指屡次) let off:不惩罚某人,turn up露面,声音调大,由此可见,leave out 和pick on 的意思不同,根据语境,应该是总是喜欢责备别人的人不容易相处 ,所以答案选B。
考点:考查动词固定搭配
点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
12.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意,Jack先前没有这项工作的工作经验,但是因为他的诚实,他得到了这份工作。Previous先前的 obvious显然的 cautious小心的 precious宝贵的,根据题意,故选A。
考点:考查词汇的辨析
点评:词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
13.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做…而不愿”,句意:当父母吵架的时候,他总是宁愿在街上徘徊而不愿回家。选C。
考点:考查词组
点评:词组的考查没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。
14.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查固定句型:occur,用于It occurred to sb that…句型,意思是“某人想起某事”,A项hit用于It hit sb that…和D项struck用于It struck sb that…也是某人想起某事,B项没有此用法,句意:--小明,你又迟到了,你能告诉我为什么吗?--我走在半路上,这时我想起把笔记本忘在家里了,所以我就回去取了。选C。
考点:固定句型
点评:固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量,对常见的固定句型要了然于心,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。
15. A
【解析】考查近义词辨析。pay的主语是人,构成sb pays some money for sth某人花钱买某物;cost主语是物,构成it costs sb some money to do sth做某事花费某人多少钱;buy的主语是人,构成sb buys sth for sb或sb buys sb sth某人给另一人买某物;spend主语是人,构成sb spend time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth某人花时间或金钱在某事上/ 做某事。句意“这块手表很好,而且他以(比原价)少20%的价钱买的它。”故选A。
【考点定位】近义词辨析和固定搭配。
16.C
【解析】句意:一个好的倾听者会参与到交谈中,提出见解和问题,使交流顺畅进行。A 意识到,实现 B复制 C提供,提出 D误解
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析
17.B
【解析】put … up举起……;张贴……;put … in 使……加入;适……进入;put … on 穿上……;上演……;put … off 推迟……。句意:在最后一刻,汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。题干中的more likely提示,汤姆决定“添加”一个角色,故B正确。
【考点定位】本题考查动词短语辨析。
18.A
【解析】句意:透视城市青年的诗倾向于揭示他们的焦虑在于缺乏归属感。perspective“透视”; priority“ 优先,优先权”; participation“参加,参与”; privilege“特权,优惠”。
【考点定位】考查名词的意义。
19.D
【解析】句意为:每当我犯了错时,老师很耐心地指出来。curiosity (好奇) satisfaction (满意) envy (妒忌) with patience (很耐心地)
【考点定位】 句意理解与固定搭配的考查。
20.B
【解析】句意:这个城镇的特征保存很好。“qualified”有资格的;“preserved”受保护的;“decorated”装饰的;“simplified”简化的。
【考点定位】考查动词词义。
21.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们每天都使用如此多的将会耗尽的原材料,以至于它们将会被用光。第一个run out用光,不及物动词词组,不用被动语态,run是表位移的词,可用现在进行时来表将来。第二空use up是一个及物动词词组,要用被动语态。所以选A。
考点:考查一般将来时的表达法以及动词词组的用法。
22.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查such的用法。句意:天下没有免费的午餐。There is no such thing as…是固定用法,意思是“没有像……类的事情。故选D。
考点:考察such的用法。
23.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---John怎么啦?他好几个小时坐在那里。---他父亲的一张卡片引起了他的思乡病。set off引起,出发;take up占据;build up逐步建立,增强。故选B。
考点:考查动词词组辨析。
24.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组辨析:take off 取下,脱下,起飞,开始流行,take out 取出,take away 拿走, take in吸收, 欺骗,句意:不要太快地被那些自称能保证很快减肥的产品骗到。所以选D。
考点:考查词组辨析
25.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。句意:当我们十年后再次访问周庄的时,我们发现它改变如此之大以至于我们几乎认不出来。A要求B认出;辩认;认识C用……替换,把……换成,掉换D认识到;了解,实现;完成。故选B。
考点:考查动词辨析。
26.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:——你完成了报告吗?——抱歉,办公室这么吵,我无法静下心来写任何东西。settle down定居;(使)安静下来;平息;put down 放下, 记下,拒绝, 镇压, sit down坐下 lie down 躺下,屈服。
考点:考查动词短语。
27.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语:A. gone for努力争取,B. reacted to 对…做出反应,C. appealed to吸引,D. made for有助于,前往,句意:政府已经对暴乱的发生做出反应,派了一组士兵去维持这个地区。选B。
考点:考查动词短语
28.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的区别。句意:我观看体育运动就像一只狗看电视:我是被动作和色彩所吸引,但实际上并不理解运动的含义。sth. take place=sth. happen,用在这表示“没有实际上的理解发生”,也就是“不理解” 至于时态,因为前面I'm attracted by…… 用的是现在时,而观看比赛是个长时间延续性动作,“不理解”和“观看”是同步进行的,因此用进行时。其实相当于comprehension is happening;故D 正确。
考点:考查动词短语的区别。
29.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语:句意:turn off关掉,(使)失去兴趣(或爱好,热情);(使)不再喜欢(人或事物);(使)厌烦,turn on打开,turn back转身,turn down声音调小,拒绝,句意:我在学校喜欢法语,但是文学的高级课程使我失去兴趣。选A。
考点:考查动词短语
30.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语:A. set up建立,B. set off出发,引发, C. set about开始,着手,D. set aside放在一遍,不管,不顾,句意:现在我们把个人的情感放在一边,开始做正事。选D。
考点:考查动词短语
31.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词辨析。schedule时间表,进度表。relief?欣慰; budget预算; concern关心,担忧。Tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。句意:--今天我想和你去当地的博物馆,但是我的时间安排很紧。--我今天也有很多工作要做。选A。
考点:考查名词辨析
32.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查短语搭配。句意:经理向消费者保证他的投诉将马上得到处理。see to 负责,处理,照料。所以正确选项为A。
考点:考查短语搭配
33.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语:talk of谈及,talk over在…期间谈论,talk to和…交谈,talk sb into doing说服某人做…,句意:男孩说服妈妈给他买个家用电脑。所以选D。
考点:考查动词短语
34.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组: run out用完,是不及物动词,只能用主动,排除AD项,run out of用完,是及物动词,排除C,句意:--我们因为突然的洪水和外面的世界隔绝了,更糟糕的是我们的食物快用完了。选B。
考点:考查固定词组
点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。
35.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请你帮我解决这个数学题行吗?我被难住了。go for主张,拥护;be stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去;be blamed for因…被责备;care for关心,照顾。根据句意故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
36.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:每一个人都相信他将是100米竞赛的获胜者。competition指在某项目或某次比赛中与对手所进行的“较量与竞争”,也可指“竞争的对手”。 match的基本意思是“比赛,竞赛”,多指网球、足球、高尔夫球等运动项目的比赛。contest的本意是“争论”,现代英语中可指任何善意或恶意的旨在较量能力、力量、耐力、策略、技艺的争斗与竞争,也指在竞赛中一个人的娴熟技巧或优越性可以毫无保留地展示出来。主要用于竞选、辩论、比赛场合。race作“(速度)比赛,赛跑”解时,常与介词against, with等连用,是可数名词。引申可作“竞争”解。故选D。
考点:考查名词辨析。
37.A
【解析】
试题分析:somewhat 有几分,稍微; somehow 不知怎么的; anyhow无论如何;anyway无论如何,反正,句意:中国制造这个词已经变得有点和廉价买到你所需要的东西有相似的意思了。
考点:副词词意辨析
38.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在中韩比赛进行大约一个小时后,比分是3比2,中国队领先。score (比赛的)得分,比分;point要点,小数点;side 边,面; in favor of 对。。有利。所以A为正确选项。
考点:考查名词词意辨析
39.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A突出,杰出;B结果是;C算出,解决,设计出,锻炼;D挑选出。根据语境“求职面试”可知要“使自己突出”,故选A。句意:——下周我会去求职面试。你以给我一些建议吗?——微笑是一个让你表现出众的好途径。
考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析
40.A
【解析】
试题分析: 考察名词意思辨析。句意:虽然我有英语文学专业的文凭,但我不知道该做什么。sense感觉no sense of没有……的感觉,不知道。B不同C希望D机会。
考点:考察名词意思辨析。
41. modest
42.overcame
43.equipped
44. facial
45.focused
46. major
47. explained
48.harmful
49.adults
50.whisper
【解析】
试题分析:
41. 考查形容词:谦虚的:modest
42.考查动词:克服:overcome,因为是去年克服了很多困难,所以是过去时:overcame
43.句意:我们的军队装备精良:be well equipped”装备精良”
44.句意:他的面部表情很严肃;“面部的” facial
45.句意:他把照相机对准远处的大楼。聚焦,对准:用过去时:focused
46.考查名词:主修科目major
47. 考查动词:句意:调皮的男孩解释为什么上学迟到:因为用了was,所以是过去时:explained
48.句意:抽烟对人的健康有害处:形容词:有害的:harmful
49.考查名词:电影只适合成年人:adults
50.句意:他在你耳朵里低语什么?低语,耳语:whisper
考点:考查单词拼写
点评:本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
51.homeless
52.regret
53.sunburnt
54.output
55.approaching
56.cheek
57.hug
58.apology
59.theme
60.central
【解析】
试题分析:
51.用形容词修饰名词trap。
52.to one’ regret是固定用法,意思是令某人遗憾的是。
53.用形容词作表语。
54.作句子主语,故用名词形式。
55.用形容词作表语。
56.作句子宾语,故用名词形式。
57.作句子宾语,故用名词形式。
58.作句子宾语,故用名词形式。
59.作句子宾语,故用名词形式。
60.需要用名词形式。
考点:词汇、语态、时态考查题
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
61.actually
62.accent
63.lightning
64.latter
65.ignored
66.fluently
67.rescued
68.buried
69.native
70.recognize
71.straight
72.outdoors
73.destroyed
74.settled
75.gradually
【解析】
试题分析:
61.句意:他看起来英俊,温柔,但实际上,他是个小偷。位于句首,表示事实上,故用副词形式
62.句意:从他的口音看,他一定来自上海。Accent“口音”,Judging from,介词from之后要接名词
63.句意:响雷之后是一到闪电。句子主语,应该用名词形式,lightning“闪电”。
64.句意:两个选择中,我更喜欢后者,表示两者中的后者,故用“latter”
65.句意:他忽视所有的细节好像它们不存在。忽视“ignore”,根据“as if they didn’t exist可知是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
66.句意:我能流利的说英语。副词fluently修饰动词“speak”
67.句意:消防队员从燃烧的大楼里营救了三个妇女。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时rescued。
68.句意:战争后,我们掩埋了死者。发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,buried
69.句意:他的母语是德语,但他说意大利语就像本地人。有冠词“a”,故用名词形式
70.虽然我多年没见到他,但是在人群中一见到他我就认出他了。情态动词后用动词原形
71.句意:他没有在香港停留,直接飞往伦敦。用副词straight修饰动词“flew”
72.句意:过去他即使在冬天也会做户外运动。Outdoor户外的,
73.句意:这个城市完全被地震毁了。Destroy用被动语态,故用过去分词
74.句意:毕业后,她在加拿大定居。定居:settled发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时
75.位于句首,表示渐渐地gradually,故用副词形式
考点:考查单词拼写
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
76.absence
77.villagers
78.differs
79.considered / regarded
80.twentieth
81.disappointing
82.Tuesday
83.absorbed
84.possesison
85.weekly
【解析】
试题分析:
76.句意:在他不在的时候,他的妻子代替他经营公司。缺席:absence
77.句意:当我们到的时候,村民给我们热烈的欢迎。村民:villagers
78.句意:很明显,你的衣服和我的颜色不同,动词“不同”,主语是your coat ,谓语是单数:differs
79.句意:在大火中去世的英雄被同事认为很不寻常。认为:用过去分词表示被动considered / regarded
80.句意:在20世纪,乡村音乐在美国越来越受欢迎。第20:twentieth
81.句意:丁没有接受我们的邀请是令人失望的。令人失望的:disappointing
82.句意:星期二是一周的第三天。星期二:Tuesday
83.句意:水和盐每天被吸收到我们的血液循环里面:吸收:absorbed
84.考查词组:in the possession of被…拥有
85.句意:新报纸每天发行两次。每周的:weekly
考点:考查单词拼写
点评:本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。
86.makes it possible
87.Only, did he realize
88.regretted not having
89.Thanks to
90.as tall as
【解析】
试题分析:
86.考查句型:make it +adj+for sb to do sth是it形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语
87.Only后面接after引导的时间状语从句,主句用部分倒装, did he realize
88.考查动名词的否定做宾语:regretted 后面接动名词,而且否定词not放在动名词前面not having
89.考查词组:多亏了,由于,Thanks to =because of
90.考查倍数的表达:倍数+as+adj+as,或倍数+the+名词+of…,填as tall as
考点:考查完成句子
点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。