外研版英语八年级下册 Module 2 Experiences 模块复习课件 (共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
Module 2 Experiences
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. enter a competition 参加比赛
2. win a prize 获奖
3. first prize 一等奖
4. go on a holiday 去度假
5. good luck 祝你好运
6. think about 考虑
7. other kinds of... 其他类型的……
8. need to do sth. 需要做某事
9. write about 编写；写作
10. make up 编写；创作
11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
12. at the moment 目前，现在
13. send...to... 派……去……
14. have/has been to... 曾经去过……
15. for example 比如
16. be different from 与……不同
17. so far 到目前为止
18. be happy about 因……而高兴
19. count down 倒数；倒计时
20. have a wonderful time 玩得开心
21. what’s more 更有甚者，更为重要的是
22. lack of... 缺乏……
23. the rest of... 其余的……；……的剩余部分
经典句型
1. It’ll help you improve your speaking. 它会帮助你提高口语水平。
2. Have you ever won any prizes before 你以前得过奖吗
3. To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited.
想要获胜，你需要就自己参观过的一个地方写一个短篇故事。
4. You can make it up. 你可以编(一个故事)。
5. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
此刻，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。
6. They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过很多有趣的地方。
7. ...they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. ……
他们发现那些单词难以拼写和发音。
8. Have you ever had a Western meal 你曾经吃过西餐吗
语法点睛
现在完成时的基本结构：主语+have/has+done。当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has，其 他人称用have。
课文再现
Mike and his sister Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this.
Module 2 Experiences
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
现在完成时(1)
命题情报
现在完成时是中考的考点之一。不规则动词的过去 分词是严重失分点，需要注意熟练掌握。“have/has gone to”和“have/has been to”的区别也是中考 中的常考点，应熟练掌握两者之间的区别。
1 概念
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作 对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始， 持续到现在的动作或状态。它常与ever(曾经)， already(已经)，yet等连用，其谓语的构成为“have/ has+过去分词”。
I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
2 基本结构：have/has+done
这里的have/has是助动词，没有具体意义。当 主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用 has，其余人称一律用have。has，have 的缩略形式分别为’s和’ve；这里的done 是动词的过去分词。过去分词有规则 变化和不规则变化两种。
3 句式构成
1. 肯定形式：主语+助动词have/has+过去分词+其他.
I’ve just copied all the new words. 我刚抄写了所有的生词。
2. 否定形式：主语+助动词have/has+not+过去分词+ 其他.
I have not seen him before. 我以前没有见过他。
3. 一般疑问句：助动词Have/Has+主语+过去分词+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/has.
否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
—Have they found the lost books yet
他们已经找到丢失的书了吗
—Yes, they have./No, they haven’t.
是的，他们找到了。/不，他们没找到。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+ 主语+过去分词+其他)
What has he done 他做了什么
4 过去分词的规则变化与不规则变化
规则动词的过去分词大部分和其过去式相 同，其构成规则如下：
1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed。如：call—called
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，词尾加-d。如： use—used
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y变成i再 加-ed。如：study—studied
4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该 辅音字母，再加-ed。如：trip—tripped
不规则变化则需要特殊记忆，可分为A—B— C型(如：know—knew—known)，A—B—B型(如： buy—bought—bought)，A—A—A型(如：put—put— put)，A—B—A型(如：come—came—come)等。
Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1. visit _______ ________　　 2. live _______ ________ 　　　 　　　
3. play _______ ________ 　 4. try _______ ________ 　　　 　　　
5. stop _______ ________ 　　 6. go _______ ________ 　　　 　　　
7. see _______ ________ 　　　 8. meet _______ ________ 　　　 　　　 9. be _______ ________ 　　　 10. take _______ ________ 　　　 　　　 　　　
考点直击
visited
visited
lived
lived
played
played
tried
tried
stopped
stopped
went
gone
saw
seen
met
met
was/were
been
took
taken
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. So far that composer _____ already _______ (compose) many
songs.
2. —How many times _____ Mr Black _______ (climb) Mount
Huang —Twice.
3. Sally _________ (see) the Beijing Opera before, so she doesn’t
want to see it again.
has composed
has climbed
has seen
4. I _________ (have) breakfast and I am full.
5. Julie’s father _____(go) to London last month. He _______ (be)
there three times.
6. Is the film interesting I _________ (not see) it before.
7. —How do you like Suzhou, Mr Green —Oh, I __________ (not
visit) a more beautiful city before.
8. Tom _______ (go) to the US. He _______ (be) back in two
months.
have had
went has been
haven't seen
haven't visited
has gone will be
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. |河北中考|I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive
C. was receiving D. have received
2. —_______ your son _______ a camera
—No. He _______ one this summer vacation.
A. Has; bought; will buy B. Did; buy; bought
C. Does; buy; bought D. Does; buy; will buy
D
A
3. |烟台中考|—Lucy has_______ to London. How can I get in
touch with her
—Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she _______ there.
A. been; will get B. been; gets
C. gone; will get D. gone; gets
D
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：“露西去伦敦了，我怎么与她取得联系？”“不必担心，她一到那里就会给你打电话。”表示“到某地去了”用have/has gone to；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。故选D。
4. |黄冈中考|—How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy
—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice.
A. am reading B. have read
C. was reading D. had read
B
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：“你觉得《金银岛》怎么样，露西？” “太令人兴奋了，以至于我读了它两次。”由答语“It's so exciting”可以判断已经读过。
5. |咸宁中考|—High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes
and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of
modern China.
—They _______ our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made
C. have been made D. made
A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“高速铁路、手机支付、共享单车和网上购物被称作现代中国的‘新四大发明’。”“它们使我们的日常生活更加便利。”根据句意，结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加便利”，应用现在完成时态。故选A。
6. |江西中考|The water_______ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A. became B. has become
C. will become D. was becoming
B
7. |乐山中考|You _______ your sunglasses again! You shouldn’t
have bought the cheapest one just to save a few dollars.
A. have broken B. break
C. will break
A
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：你又摔坏了太阳镜！你不应该为了节省几美元而买最便宜的眼镜。分析句意可知，这里指已经摔坏。故选A。
8. She _______ five hundred English words so far.
A. has learned B. learned
C. is learning D. learns
9. —Have you ever been to Shanghai _______
—Yes. I went there two weeks _______ . It is a modern city.
A. ago; before B. ago; ago
C. before; ago D. before; before
A
C
10. I am sorry the bus _______ . It _______ five minutes ago.
A. was leaving; left B. has left; left
C. left; left D. has left; has left
11. |黄冈中考| —Where is Tom We can’t find him anywhere.
—Perhaps he _______ home.
A. has gone B. is going
C. went D. was going
B
A
12. |连云港中考| —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last
—Yes, they _______ a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out
C. are working out D. have worked out
13. |福建中考| —Look! My mother _______ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made
C. will make
B
B
叙述个人难忘的经历
本模块的写作任务要求能够叙述自己的旅游经历。
写作技巧指导
1. 从文体上来说，叙述个人经历属于叙事类记叙文，叙事的基本要 素包括时间、地点、人物和事件等。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
2. 从人称和时态上来说，多用第一人称或第三人称，常用一般过去时或 现在完成时。
3. 注意过渡句的运用，给文章增添色彩。
写 作 案 例
假如你是王宁，4月15日，你参加了学校组织的水浒城旅游活动。请以“My Day in Shuihu Town”为题， 描写当天的经历。
内容提示：1. 充当义务小导游，向外国游客介绍水浒文化；
2. 协助水浒城的管理员，制止游客不文明的行为；
3. 帮助走失的孩子寻找家人。
参考词汇： scenery spot，foreign tourists，volunteer，introduce Shuihu culture，throw litter here and there， a couple，a lost child，uncivilised behaviour
要求：词数80左右。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
素 材 积 累
词汇库
experience 经历；经验 visit 参观
travel 旅游 unforgettable 难忘的
beautiful 美丽的 sight 风景
attract 吸引 interesting 有趣的
excited 激动的 ever 曾经
once 一次 wonderful 精彩的
popular 流行的；受欢 迎的 nature 大自然
traffic 交通 culture 文化
protect 保护　 volunteer 志愿
短语箱
last summer holiday 去年暑假
a long history 一段悠久的历史
a modern city 一座现代化城市
have/has been to 去过……
such as 比如 feel tired 感到累的
have a good rest 好好休息 on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天
have a good time 玩得开心
take a bus/train/plane/ship 乘公交车/火车/飞机/轮船
in the north of 在……的北部 be famous for 因……而闻名
places of interest 风景名胜 scenery spot 景点
foreign tourists 外国游客
throw litter here and there 乱丢垃圾
uncivilised behaviour 不文明行为
句式链
① We learnt a lot of things there, such as making the bed, washing and even cooking.
我们在那儿学到了许多东西，比如，整理床铺，洗衣服，甚至做饭。
② What an unforgettable experience! 多么难忘的一次经历啊!
③ Shuihu Town is one of the most beautiful places of interest. 水浒城是最美的名胜之一。
④ Not only can I get a lot of experience from it, but also I can improve myself.
我不仅可以从中获得许多经验，还可以提高我自己。
⑤ I have fun planting trees with my friends.
和朋友们一起植树我很开心。
⑥ There are many different things to do in Hangzhou.
在杭州，有很多不同的事可以做。
⑦ There was always sunshine and fresh air, which made us so comfortable.
那里总是阳光明媚，空气新鲜，使得我们如此惬意。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 介绍人物
时态 一般过去时和现在完成时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开头：引出话题。 主体：具体描述事情的过程，如看到什么，做了什么。 结尾：对经历进行评价。 谴
It is a busy but happy day.
将以上句子改成以what开头的感叹句：
_____________________________________________________
What a busy but happy day it is!
事件的要素 (时间、地点、人物)
具体描写 (事情的经过)
总结归纳
Today is 15th April. My school had a tour to
Shuihu Town.
Shuihu Town is one of…
What a busy but happy day it is!
模
I volunteered as…I think it’s very important
to…For example, …
At last, I helped…
My Day in Shuihu Town
Today is 15th April. My school had a tour to Shuihu Town. My classmates and I took part in it happily.
Shuihu Town is one of the most beautiful places of interest. A lot of tourists from different countries come to visit it every year. I volunteered as a guide to introduce Shuihu culture to some foreigners. They were very happy.
润
I think it’s very important to protect its environment. So I helped the manager to stop uncivilised behaviour. For example, I told them not to throw litter here and there. There were many tourists today. A couple paid attention to the beautiful scenery so much that their child was lost. At last, I helped the lost child find his parents.
What a busy but happy day it is!
点
1. 文章涵盖了题目要求的所有要点：向外国游客介绍水浒文化；制止游客不文明的行为；帮 助走失的孩子寻找父母。
2. 文章结构清晰，行文流畅。第一段总起，第二段具体展开经历，第三段描写了心理感受， 使文章得以升华。
3. 全文使用了一些精彩的句式和短语，如：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，places of interest，It’s important to…，for example，there be句型，pay attention to，so…that…，
at last，感叹句等。
小 试 身 手
请参考以下图示，自选其中一个话题，写一篇英语短文，记录发生在学校或家庭中的一次难忘的经历， 供班级编辑一本题为“Unforgettable Experiences”的纪念册。
要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名；
2. 词数：80—100;
3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Experience
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
One possible version：
An Unforgettable Experience
I had an unforgettable experience when I was eleven years old. I had some training with my classmates.
We went to Fengxian and we needed to live in a small dormitory for five days. We did everything ourselves. Our parents couldn't help us, because they didn't stay with us. We got up very early in the morning. We had to clean ourselves up quickly. And then we stood in a line. We learnt a lot of things there, such as making the bed, washing and even cooking. Every day, we had to practise for more than five hours.
Now I think it was very hard for everyone, but it was very good for us. As teenagers, we should learn how to look after ourselves.
What an unforgettable experience！
推理判断题
推理判断题是初中英语阅读理解中的一种题目类型，它旨在考查学生根据短文内容和所掌握的基本常识 进行推理和判断。常见的内容：人物身份、人物心理、文章题材出处、隐含寓意、作者观点、故事结局等。 常见的命题方式如下：
培优课堂　　　　　　
1. We can guess the writer of the passage is a(n) ________.
2. The passage is probably a(n) ________.
3. What did/does the writer think of…
4. From the passage, we can infer that ________.
5. The last sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
6. If there is Paragraph 5, what do you think is going to be talked about
解答推理判断题通常有以下几个方法：
1. 根据题干中的关键词在原文中定位 某些推理判断题往往也针对文中的事实或细节而设置，因此也可以根据题干中的人物、地点、时间、陈 述对象等关键词在原文中定位，然后根据原文内容进行正确的推理和判断。
2. 不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案 推理判断题的答案，是根据文中的细节或局部内容推理得出的，是文中细节内容隐含的深层含义，因此 不可能在原文中直接找到对应的陈述。
3. 要有全局观念，理清上下文的逻辑关系 有些推理判断题，虽然是针对文中的某项细节而设，但往往并不能直接从该细节中得出答案，而需要结 合细节前后的内容甚至细节所在的段落内容综合推断出。因此，在解答这类题时，不要只是根据只言片语推 断出答案，而是要充分结合上下文。
【典例】
Interesting Festivals in the World
Throwing tomatoes—Spain(西班牙)
Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese—England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts for a week. It is from the Monday before Labour Day to Labour Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water—Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The Songkran Festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
【题目】 The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a tour guide B. a science report
C. a storybook D. a fashion magazine
【答案】A
【解析】本题是推理判断题。从本文的标题“Interesting Festivals in the World”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍 了来自不同国家的四个有趣的节日。与旅行相关，最有可能来自“旅行手册”。故选A。
谢 谢 观 看！