外研版英语八年级下册 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块复习课件 (共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
Module 4 Seeing
the doctor
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛
2. catch a cold 感冒
3. take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温
4. fast food 快餐
5. do/get exercise 锻炼
6. in front of 在……前面
7. be harmful to 对……有害
8. three times a day 一天三次
9. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
11. a girls’ football team 一支女子足球队
12. take part (in sth. ) 参加，参与(某事)
13. in excellent condition 健康状况很好
14. for the last few years 在过去的几年里
15. feel sleepy 感到困的
16. arrive at 到达
17. go for a run 去跑步
18. feel awful 感到不舒服
19. all over 浑身；到处
20. at first 起初；起先
21. from time to time 有时；偶尔
22. on one’s/the way (to) 在某人(去……)的路上
23. turn off 关闭
24. set up 建立；设立；创办(组织、公司、机构等)
25. take care of 照顾；照看
经典句型
1. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，头也疼。
2. —How long have you been like this 你像这样多长时间了
—Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
从星期五开始。我已经病了大约三天了!
3. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
你在电脑前待得太久了。
4. It can be very harmful to your health. 这对你的健康十分有害。
5. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
我会给你开一些药，一天吃三次。
6. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
7. I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
(现在)我(总能)面带微笑开始工作。
8. Why don’t we go for a run before school
为什么我们不在上学之前跑步呢
9. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
或许我(的身体)太虚弱了，无法做任何锻炼。
10. So you’ve already been in hospital for two days
所以你已经住院两天了
语法点睛
现在完成时(3)：
1. 现在完成时常和“since+过去的时间点/从句”或“for+时间段”连用；
2. 延续性动词与非延续性动词；
3. have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别。
课文再现
Anna has never been very active. Now she gets exercise by taking a dog from her parents for a walk every day. She has had him for three months now and she feels really healthy.
Wang Wei was the first member of the school girls’ football team. She has played football for a year now and she feels very fit. Her coach also takes part in the same training and she is in excellent condition too.
For the last few years, Thomas always felt very sleepy and was not happy when he got to work by underground. Since he bought a bike, riding has become part of his life. It is his daily exercise. Now he arrives at work with a smile on his face.
Richard was weak after a long illness, so he started running before school with his friend a week ago. But when he gets to school, he feels awful. He thinks perhaps he is too weak to do any exercise.
Module 4 Seeing
the doctor
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
现在完成时(3)
命题情报
现在完成时的两个重要的特征词for和since的用法 区别也是中考的关注点。for后接一段时间段，而since 后常接过去的时间点或者过去的动作。若表示一个动作 持续了多久，要用延续性动词或者表示状态的形容词。
1 用法（二）
现在完成时表示的动作开始于过去，持续到 现在，也许还会持续下去，此时常与“for+一段时 间”，“since+过去的时间点”或“since+从句(从 句用一般过去时)”等时间状语连用。
He has studied English for 5 years. 他已经学习英语5年了。
He has studied English since 2009.
他自从2009年就学习英语了。
Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city.
自从王先生来到这座城市以后，他就一直在这家工 厂工作。
2 延续性动词与非延续性动词
在现在完成时的句子中，如果含有for或since 引导的时间状语，肯定句和疑问句中的谓语动词必 须是延续性动词。如不是，需将非延续性动词变为 延续性动词。试比较：
(1)他入团两年了。
正: He has been a League member for two years.
误: He has joined the League for two years.
(2) 这辆自行车我买了三年了。
正: I have had this bike for three years.
误: I have bought this bike for three years.
[归纳总结] 常见的非延续性动词对应 的延续性动词：
buy→have borrow→keep begin/start→be on
go→be away die→be dead join→be in/be a
member of leave→be away from
3 have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别
1. have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，指现在已 经不在那里了，可与just，ever，never等词连 用；后面还可跟表示次数的词，表示“去过某地 几次”。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou 你曾经去过杭州吗
I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
2. have gone to表示“到某地去了”，指到了某地或 正在去某地的途中。说话时该人不在现场，一般 不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
—Where is Tom 汤姆在哪里
—He has gone to the bookshop. 他去书店了。
3. have been in意为“在某地”，常与表示一段时间 的状语连用。
Mr Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
布朗先生已经在上海待了三天了。
4 注意事项
1. 对for或since引导的时间状语提问时，要用“how long”；回答“how long”提问的句子时，谓语 动词需用延续性动词。
这部相机你买了多长时间了
正：How long have you had the camera
误：How long have you bought the camera
2. 固定句型“It’s+时间段+since从句(从句用一般过 去时)”意为“自从……已经有多长时间了”。
It’s three years since the old man died.
那位老人已经过世三年了。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |威海中考|—Is that a new coat
—No, I ________ it for a long time.
A. bought B. have bought C. have had
考点直击
【解析】 句意：“那是一件新的外套吗？”“不，我已经买了它很久了。”由“for a long time”可判断空格处需用延续性动词，故选C。
C
2. |黄冈中考|—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I ________ it for two months.
A. have had B. had
C. have bought D. bought
A
【解析】 句意“你的新手表真好看！你什么时候买的？”“四月份，我已经买了两个月了。”由句意推断该句应使用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，与时间段连用时，需将buy改为have。故选A。
3. |武威中考|—_______have you stayed in this city
—For more than 10 years.
A. How far B. How soon
C. How long D. How old
4. |广东中考|Betty_______ hard since last term. That’s why her
exam results are so good!
A. has worked B. will work
C. worked D. was working
C
A
5. |达州中考| —Please look at these stamps. I _____ them for five
years.
—Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B. have bought
C. borrowed D. kept
A
【解析】 “for＋时间段”常视为现在完成时的时间状语，故排除C，D两项；keep是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，由“for＋时间段”可知要用延续性动词，故选A。
6. |邵阳中考|—Frank, where is your father
—He isn’t at home now. He ______ New York.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. goes to
7. |桂林中考| Daming ______ in this place since two years ago.
A. have lived B. has lived
C. lives
A
B
8. |扬州中考| —Peter, you speak Chinese so well.
—Thank you. I _____ Chinese since I came here in 2013.
A. will learn B. learned
C. have learned D. learn
C
【解析】 句意：“彼得，你汉语说得这么好。”“谢谢。自从我2013年来到这儿我一直在学汉语。”“since＋一般过去时的句子”表示“自从……以来”，主句应该用现在完成时。故选C。
9. |攀枝花中考| He speaks English very well because he _____ in
the US for 20 years.
A. lives B. lived
C. has lived D. had lived
C
【解析】 句意：他英语说得非常好，因为他已经在美国生活了20年。含有“for＋一段时间”的句子常用完成时态，排除A和B；由语境可知，这里表达的是“到现在20年了”，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。
10. —How long have you _____ here
—For two days. I _____ here the day before yesterday.
A. been; came B. come; came
C. came; came D. come; come
A
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. We began to study here two years ago.
We _____ _______ here for two years.
2. Mr Smith left his home town in 1997.
Mr Smith _____ _____ _____ _____ his home town since 1997.
3. I borrowed the book last week.
I ______ ______ the book since last week.
have studied
has been away from
have kept
4. Sue came here when she was a child.
Sue _____ _______ here since she was a child.
5. My grandpa died five years ago.
My grandpa ____ _____ _____ for five years.
has been
has been dead
谈论健康的生活方式
本模块以“健康”为话题，课文对话以看病为主题，涉及病情描述和 治疗建议，呈现出过去的行为对现在的影响，这是现在完成时较为典型的 功能。写作要求学生能够描写关于健康生活的短文，针对不健康的生活习 惯给出恰当的建议，因此平时要留意生活中关于健康的热点话题。写作时 要注意理论联系实际，文章的结尾要表现出积极乐观的态度。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的锻炼 以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，提出关于保持健康的建议。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等；
3. 词数：80 左右。文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： stay up，junk food，keep a balanced diet，eating habits，have meals regularly，cause
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
素 材 积 累
词汇库
weak 虚弱的 healthy 健康的
harmful 有害的 feel 感觉；感到
relaxed 放松的 remember 记住
necessary 必要的 energy 能量；能源
ill 有病的 problem 麻烦；问题
drink 喝 harm 伤害
breakfast 早饭 medicine 药
toothache 牙痛 serious 严重的
protect 保护 advice 建议
thin 瘦的 check 检查
exercise 运 动；锻炼
短语箱
keep healthy 保持健康 more and more 越来越多
eating habits 饮食习惯 fast food 快餐
junk food 垃圾食 品 be bad for 对……有害
stay up 熬夜 stay away from 远离
lose weight 减肥 feel well/sick 感觉舒服/ 病了
do exercise 锻炼 pay attention to 注意
have a bad cold 得了重感冒 have a fever 发烧
get up 起床 go to bed 去睡觉
listen to music 听音乐 be harmful to 对……有害
have a headache 头疼 stomach ache 胃痛
enough sleep 足够的睡眠 see a doctor 看医生
go for a walk 去散步 feel awful 感到不舒服
take one’s temperature 量某人的体温
be in good health 身体健康 have a good rest 好好休息
stay in hospital 待在医院里 such as 比如
ride a bike 骑自行车 take the medicine 吃药
three times a day 一天三次
句式链
① He has been ill for three days. 他已经生病三天了。
② We should do some exercise every day.
我们应该每天进行一些锻炼。
③ You should take your temperature. 你应该量量你的体温。 ④ In order to keep healthy, you should keep a balanced diet.
为了保持健康，你应该保持均衡的饮食。
⑤ Many girls want to lose weight. 许多女孩想减肥。
⑥ Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
⑦ Nothing is more valuable than our health.
没有什么比我们的健康更宝贵。
⑧ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。
⑨ I believe you will be in excellent condition if you pay more attention to your health.
我相信如果你更关注你的健康，你的健康状况会很好。
⑩ There is something wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有问题。 I’m not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy.
众所周知，保持健康是很重要的。
Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food.
记得多吃水果和蔬菜，但是要少吃垃圾食品。
It’s necessary for us to take exercise.
对我们来说锻炼身体是很有必要的。
Sports can make you stronger and healthier.
运动可以使你更强壮、更健康。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 说明文 话题 为保持健康提出建议
时态 一般现在时 人称 第二人称为主
段落 布局 开头：引出话题(保持健康很重要)。 主体：针对如何保持健康，提出具体的建议。 结尾：通过“I believe...”结尾，对全文进行总结。 谴
(1)Drink coffee too much.
将以上句子改为否定句：
_____________________________________________________
(2)I believe everyone can be healthy.
He pays more attention to his health.
用if将以上两个句子合并为一个句子：
_____________________________________________________
Don't drink coffee too much.
I believe everyone can be healthy if he pays more attention to his health.
引出话题
具体描写
总结归纳 (画龙点睛)
Nowadays, more and more people know the
importance of keeping healthy...
I believe...
模
Second, you shouldn’t... You can...
First, you should… Don’t...
At last, ...
Third, ... You can...
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Then what can you do to keep healthy You can try the following tips:
First, you should have healthy eating habits and keep a balanced diet. You should have meals regularly and eat more vegetables and fruit.
润
Don’t eat junk food or drink coffee too much, because it’s bad for you. Second, you shouldn’t stay up and you can play sports. Sports can make you stronger and healthier. You can play basketball with your friends when you are free or you can go to the mountains with your family. Third, be happy. A happy man lives longer than a sad man. So sing a song or watch a fun movie. You can do many things to make you happy. Last but not least, stay away from smoking and drinking.
Smoking and drinking are too harmful to people. They can cause terrible illness.
I believe you will be in excellent condition if you pay more attention to your health.
点
1. 该篇短文结构清晰：第一段指出健康的重要性；第二段针对如何保持健康提出具体建 议；最后一段通过“I believe...”进行结尾。
2. 文章使用了较好的连接词和短语，使文章更具有条理性：First，Second，Third，Last but not least。
3. 文章使用了较好的短语：be bad for, make sb. +adj., stay away from, pay attention to等。
4. 文章使用了较好的句式：You should...，Don’t...，You shouldn’t...，You can...，I believe...等。
小 试 身 手
健康是生活的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校 的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个有关“The importance and secret of keeping healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。
要求：1. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥。
3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
提示：a balanced diet，enough exercise，be happy
Dear friends,
It’s a great honour to speak here. My topic is“The importance and secret of keeping healthy”.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
One possible version：
Dear friends，
It's a great honour to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secret of keeping healthy”．
I'm so glad you care about health like me. Good health may bring us better grades, good work and even a long and happy life. Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secret of keeping healthy, I think having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.
First, it's helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.At the same time, find an activity you enjoy and keep on doing it. Last but not least, everyone should develop a sense of humour and always be a happy person.
I hope you look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks for listening！
逻辑关系题
在一篇结构严谨的短文中，句子或段落之间都有一定的语义逻辑关系。因此，阅读时，只理解个别句子 的意思是不够的，还要能体会上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系主要分为以下几种：
因果关系：for，since，because of，that is why，so，therefore(因此)
对比关系：however
让步关系：although，even though
培优课堂　　　　　　
概括关系：finally，in a word，in short
强调关系： above all(尤其是，最重要的是)，most important
补充说明关系：in fact，in addition(此外)，furthermore(此外，而且)
在解答这类逻辑关系题时要牢记以下几句话：“弦外之音，逻辑分析，防止主观；直接陈述，未经推 理，必然为错；过渡引申，与文无关，意在干扰。”
逻辑关系题常见的命题方式：
1. Many visitors came to Beijing to _______.
2. Why didn’t the writer catch the train
3. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.
4. Which sentence should be put in the blank
【典例】
If you go to Malawi(马拉维), you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says.
“It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living. However, being a bike taxi rider is easier for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
【题目】 From the passage we learn Panjira Khombe thinks
that ________.
A. going shopping is easy
B. making boats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap
D. carrying heavy people is interesting
【答案】B
【解析】本题为逻辑关系题。文章最后一段说到，28岁的Panjira Khombe在两年前开始骑出租自行车，这个 年轻人非常热爱他的工作。由“我以前靠制船为生。然而，做一个出租自行车骑手对我而言更轻松，而且我 不介意载肥胖的人”可以推断出，他认为制船是很辛苦的。故选B。
谢 谢 观 看！