外研版英语八年级下册 Module 6 Hobbies 模块复习课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
Module 6 Hobbies
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. tidy up 使整齐；使整洁
2. take up 占用；占据
3. a bit of 有点儿
4. have a look 看一看
5. all over the world 全世界
6. go sailing 去航行
7. not as/so…as… 不如……那样……
8. get ready for 为……做好准备
9. look after 照顾；照看
10. such as 例如
11. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
12. talk about 谈论
13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
e out 出版；问世
15. as a result 结果；因此
16. be interested in 对……感兴趣
17. free time 空闲时间
18. run out of 用完；耗尽
19. look forward to 期待；期盼
20. not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
经典句型
1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space
你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间
2. Come in and find somewhere to sit down. 进来找个地方坐下吧。
3. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like
them.
人们经常把扇子作为礼物送给我，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。
4. They must be really valuable. 它们一定很有价值。
5. I’ll show you my stamps too. 我也会给你看看我的邮票。
6. People also collect things just to remember something
important in their lives.
人们收集东西，也只是为了记住他们生命中一些重要的事情。
7. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
一些爱好是休闲性的，另一些则是活跃性的。
8. Hobbies can make you grow as a person…
爱好可以促使你成长……
9. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school
team.
我花一部分业余时间在校队打排球。
10. A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail
alone across the Atlantic Ocean.
一个英国男孩成了独自横渡大西洋的最年轻的人之一。
11. Fifteen-year-old Seb said,“Sometimes I was afraid...”
15岁的塞巴说:“有时候我会害怕……”
12. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming
close to the boat.
最美好的事情是看到鱼儿和其他海洋动物在船边游来游去。
13. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life
in the old days.
他们不仅享受周末，而且也了解到关于过去的生活的许多情况。
语法点睛
1. 简单句的五种基本句型：S+V；S+V+P；S+V+O；S+V+IO+DO；S+V+O+C。
2. 倒装句：There+be+主语+状语.；Here/There+谓语+主语(名词).；Here/There+主语(代词)+ 谓语.。
课文再现
Many students have hobbies. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.
David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. There was a writing class. The teacher was a writer, and she encouraged David and other students to write about their experiences at the camp.
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. As a result, David has become a successful young writer.
David’s hobby has brought him pleasure and success. He is also interested in many other things. For example, he likes playing volleyball. He spends some of his free time playing volleyball. Maybe he’ll write about his volleyball team in his future books.
Module 6 Hobbies
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
简单句的基本句型
命题情报
简单句的基本句型在中考时一般不会直接加以考 查，但却是学好英语的必要环节。只有掌握了句型结 构，才能写出正确的句子，才能使英语书面表达得到高 分。同学们一定要对五种简单句的句型加以区别，并能 针对不同的基本句型进行造句练习。
英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构 成中起着重要作用。本模块我们将总结一下已经 学过的几种基本句型。英语句子的基本结构可以 归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒 装。掌握这五种基本句型是掌握各种英语句子结 构的基础。
1 简单句的五种基本句型
1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(S+V)
The sun rises.
The rain has stopped.
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
2. 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
The news is very exciting.
主语
连系动词
主语
连系动词
表语
表语
3. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(S+V+O)
He is reading an interesting storybook.
We have classes every day.
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
状语
4. 主 语+谓 语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She gave me a new pen.
He bought us some bananas.
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
间接宾语
间接宾语
直接宾语
直接宾语
注意：(1)在及物动词带双宾语结构中，如果要先 说直接宾语，间接宾语前要加介词to或for等。
She gave a new pen to me. 她给了我一支新钢笔。
He bought some bananas for us. 他为我们买了一些香蕉。
(2)通常用于这种句型的动词有give，hand，read， show，tell，throw，buy，make，leave等。
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)
We call the girl Lily. (名词作宾语补足语)
The teacher told him not to go. (不定式作宾语补足语)
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
2 倒装句
1. There+be+主语+状语．
There is a very nice cup on the table.
桌子上有一个非常好看的杯子。
2. Here/There+谓语+主语(名词).
Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！
3. Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语.
There it is! 它在那儿！
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |临沂中考| My parents often tell me _____ too much junk food
because it’s bad for my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat
C. eating D. to eat
考点直击
B
【解析】 tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。由句意可知选B。
2. |温州中考| I like soft and gentle music. It _____ nice.
A. tastes B. looks
C. sounds D. feels
C
3. |随州中考| There _____ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just
now, but now there _____ nothing on it.
A. have; has B. were; was
C. were; is D. has; has
C
【解析】 考查there be句型。由“just now”可知第一空用一般过去时；由now可知第二空用一般现在时。
( )4. |内江中考| There will be more forests for pandas to live in.
A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 宾语
( ) 5. The weather becomes hot in summer.
A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 状语
( ) 6. I’ve already taught him some English.
A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语
C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语
C
A
B
Ⅱ. 判断下列句子的基本句型
1. The pain drove me mad.
_________________________________________________
2. Time fl ies.
_________________________________________________
3. The cat caught the little mouse.
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主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
主语＋谓语
主语＋谓语＋宾语
4. The clothes look very beautiful.
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5. She offered me some cakes.
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主语＋系动词＋表语
主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
谈论自己的业余爱好
写作技巧指导
1. 本模块的话题是“兴趣和爱好”，主要考查学生对业余生活的体验。 在写这类作文时，不要为了写爱好而写爱好，要适当增加一些情感因素。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
2. 写该类作文时，可采取下列步骤：
(1)开门见山，指出自己的爱好是什么。
(2)分析爱好产生的原因。
(3)在描述爱好的基础上，表达自己的情感。
写 作 案 例
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们 的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什 么 请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
要点提示：1. 你的业余爱好是什么； 2. 重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历； 3. 你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
写作要求：短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，
可围绕要点提示适当增加情节，使短文的意 思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；80词左右。
参考词汇：while，neighbourhood，even though，therefore，efficient，unwise
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素 材 积 累
词汇库
hobby 爱好 collect 收集 stamp 邮票
coin 硬币 painting 绘画 useful 有用的
skill 技能 crazy 疯狂的 unusual 不寻常的
strange 奇怪的 chess 国际象棋 swimming 游泳
popular 流行的；受欢迎的 against 对 抗
relaxing 令人放松的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 有趣的 valuable 有价值的
movie 电影
短语箱
be interested in 对……感兴趣
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
grow fruits 种植水果 play volleyball 打排球
spend time on sth. 花费时间在某事上
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
from then on 从那以后 as well as 也 除……之外
such as 比如 as a result 结果
a good habit 一个良好的习惯
be crazy about 对……痴迷
make progress 取得进步　
a great many 许多的　
choose from 从……中选择
句式链
① What do you do in your spare time 你在业余时间做什么
② I enjoy reading so much that I always read in the afternoon with a cup of coffee.
我如此喜欢阅读，以至于我总是在下午喝咖啡时读书。
③ I find great pleasure in collecting stamps.
我在集邮中找到了极大的乐趣。
④ Writing articles on my blog is my favourite thing to do.
在博客上写文章是我最喜欢做的事。
⑤ I believe everyone has his or her own hobby.
我相信每个人都有他(她)自己的爱好。
⑥ Hobbies can not only develop our minds but also add more fun to our lives.
爱好不仅能拓展我们的思维，而且能给我们的生活增添更多的乐趣。
⑦ It can bring us pleasure and make us relaxed.
它能给我们带来快乐，并使我们放松。
⑧ I have many hobbies, such as... 我有许多爱好，例如……
⑨ My hobby is playing basketball. 我的爱好是打篮球。
⑩ I began to collect stamps when I was young.
我在小时候就开始集邮了。
Different people have different hobbies.
不同的人有不同的爱好。
Some hobbies are relaxing, and others are active.
一些爱好是休闲性的，另一些则是活跃性的。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 介绍爱好
时态 一般现在时和一般过去时 人称 第一人称为主
段落 布局 开头：说明自己的爱好。 主体：讲述从事业余爱好的一次经历和业余爱好对学习、生活的影响。 结尾：对爱好进行评价。 谴
We lost the game finally.
It brought us so much fun.
将以上两个简单句用“even though”合并成一个含有让步状语从句的复合句：
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Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun.
引出话题
具体描写
总结归纳 (画龙点睛)
There are a great many hobbies...Some
people enjoy...while others...My hobby is...
What an interesting and useful hobby!
模
Last weekend, I...Even though we lost..., it
brought us so much fun.
Playing basketball is a good way...Therefore,
I can...But I will...
There are a great many hobbies to choose from. Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music. My hobby is playing basketball.
Last weekend, I joined a team to play basketball against another one in our neighbourhood. The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win. Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun.
润
Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more efficient in my study. But I will always remember that it’s unwise to spend too much time playing.
What an interesting and useful hobby!
点
1. 该篇作文符合题目要求，涵盖所有要点：业余爱好是什么；重点讲述从事业余爱好的一次 经历；业余爱好对学习、生活的影响。
2. 连接词while，because，even though，therefore，but等的使用使文章逻辑更加清晰。
3. 短语enjoy doing sth.，spend time on sth./(in) doing sth.，try one’s best to do sth.，bring sb. sth.， build up, relax oneself等的使用为文章增添了色彩。
4. 文章还使用了一些精彩句式：There be句型；“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”及感叹句“What an interesting and useful hobby!”等。文章更因增加了作者自己的情感因素而变得丰富生动。
小 试 身 手
假如你是林小亮，你喜欢在课间听音乐，放学后在学校打篮球。新班规实施后，你喜爱的活动受到了 限制，你很烦恼。你打算给班长李明写一封信，告诉他：1. 你的兴趣爱好；2. 你的烦恼；3. 你对新班规的 建议。
注意： 1. 词数：80词左右。
2. 信中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。
参考词汇：be worried，play basketball，relax，have no time to，should be allowed to
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One possible version：
Dear Li Ming，
You know I like to listen to music between classes to relax myself and play basketball after school. But all my hobbies are ruined because of the new class rules. Now I have no time to do what I like at school. I am very worried every day. So I'd like to give you some suggestions on our new class rules. I think students should be allowed to do what they like after class. We are all very busy in class, so we want to have a rest after class.
Yours，
Lin Xiaoliang
细节理解题
细节理解题是指从微观上了解短文透露的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。反映在考题上，就是具体 的情景题，即对文中具体事实和细节(facts and details)进行提问。提问方式：
According to the passage, when/where/who/what/which/how...
Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned
培优课堂　　　　　　
在浏览文后问题、断定是否为细节类题目并试图进行解答的时候，首先要注意如下的关键词：why， what，which，who，where，when，how，how many/much/long/often/soon以及not，except，least等否定词。 另外，还须关注问题中直接涉及文中内容的信号词或标志语，如具体的人名、地名、事物名称等。
然后，带着问题中的关键词和信号词返回所给材料，采取查阅法(scanning)迅速查寻文中相关内容，找 出对应部分。有些问题在文中可直接找出答案。
所给的选项有三个属于干扰项，有的是片面性的；有的是部 分正确；有的虽属文章相关内容，但不切合问题；有的用同义词、近义词或形似词进行干扰。因此，核对四 个选项时，务必慎重，千万不要粗心大意或想当然。主旨类问题和推断类问题的四个选项中一般有两个涉及 文中细节，词语类和细节类问题中，几乎所有选项都是事实或细节。无论从数量还是分值上看，细节类问题 都是至关重要的。因此，平时要多读多练，熟悉并掌握细节类问题的解题步骤和技巧。
【典例】
U2 is the name of a band from Ireland. It’s one of the most famous rock bands in the world.
In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to make a band. Finally, he found another three boys Adam Clayton, David Howell Evans and Paul David Hewson and they set up a band. The four boys named their band U2.
They travelled a lot and gave concerts in many countries. More and more people got to know them and love their music. Many of their songs, such as Beautiful Day and Walk On, were popular. In the 1980s, the band became famous.
Now their music is still popular and people in the world still enjoy their music.
【题目】 When did the band become famous
A. In 1978. B. In the 1980s.
C. In 1998. D. In 1980.
【答案】B
【解析】本题为细节理解题。由第三段的“In the 1980s, the band became famous.”可知选B。
谢 谢 观 看！