外研版英语八年级下册 Module 5 Cartoons 模块复习课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Module 5 Cartoons
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. fight sb. 与某人作斗争
2. climb up 向上爬
3. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
4. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
5. beat sb. 打败某人
6. a lot 非常
7. each other 互相
8. work together 一起工作
9. learn from 从……学习；向……学习
10. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
11. for example 例如，比如
12. lead sb. against... 带领某人反对……
13. a group of 一群，一组
14. make a mess 弄得一团糟
15. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事
16. ever since 从……开始，自……起
17. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
18. one’s own 某人自己的
19. as well as 除……之外；也
20. be good at 擅长
经典句型
1. It’s time to watch a cartoon. 到看卡通片的时候了。
2. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.
他可以在空中飞，和坏人作战。
3. He keeps fighting bad people. 他坚持和坏人作战。
4. I don’t think we agree. 我觉得我们的观点不一致。
5. I can’t help laughing when I watch them!
观看他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！
6. Sometimes they protect each other and work together.
有时，他们保护彼此，一起工作。
7. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven
and his men.
他带领着一群猴子反抗玉皇大帝和他的手下。
8. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes
a terrible mess in heaven.
当美猴王把天宫弄得天翻地覆时，父母和孩子们一起哈哈大笑。
9. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist
Hergé invented him in 1929.
自从艺术家艾尔热在1929年把他创作出来后，他已经流行了
八十多年。
10. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard
to understand.
史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，他觉得现实生活难以理解。
11. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular
with people of all ages.
今天，一百多年之后，卡通片仍然深受各个年龄段的人们的欢迎。
语法点睛
几种时态的区分：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。
课文再现
Many cartoon heroes, such as Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts of young people all over the world.
The Monkey King is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous.
Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. He has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages.
Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.
Module 5 Cartoons
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
几种时态的区分
命题情报
时态是英语学习中的重要内容，也是中考的重要考 查点之一。在学习完现在完成时以后，同学们要学会将 一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时等多种时态加以 区分，注意其不同的特征词以及不同的用法。
1 一般现在时的用法
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的 副词连用。常用的频度副词有always，often， usually，seldom，never等。频度副词在句中通 常放在行为动词前，系动词或助动词后。
He often goes swimming in summer. 夏天他经常去游泳。
2. 表示现在的状态。
My father is at work. He is very busy. 我父亲在工作。他很忙。
3. 表示主语具备的性格、特征或能力等。
My sister is always ready to help others. 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
4. 表示客观真理。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转动。
5. 表示事先计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，可用 一般现在时表示将来。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天早晨六点开。
6. 在复合句中，若主句是一般将来时，时间或条件 状语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时来表示将要 发生的动作。
I’ll tell him the news when he comes back.
他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
2 一般过去时的用法
1. 表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday，last week，an hour ago，just now，the other day，in 1982等连用。
Where did you go just now 刚才你去哪儿了
2. 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often， always等频度副词连用。
When I was a child, I often played football on the playground.
当我是一个孩子的时候，我经常在 操场上踢足球。
3 现在完成时的用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影 响或结果。
You have already grown much taller. 你已经长高了许多。
2. 表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
It has been five years since he joined the army. 他参军五年了。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |河北中考| Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else
_____so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
2. |河北中考| Wow! You _____dinner! Let’s eat now.
A. cook B. are cooking
C. will cook D. have cooked
考点直击
A
D
3. |湘西中考| —_____ you ever _____ to Zhangjiajie
—Yes. I went there last summer.
A. Do; go B. Have; been
C. Have; gone
B
【解析】 ever是现在完成时的标志词，问句应用现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地”，人已经回来；have gone to表示“去了某地”，人还未回来。故选B。
4. |黄石中考| In February Chinese tech company Huawei _____
Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced
C. introduces D. was introduced
B
5. |广安中考| —Yunnan is very beautiful. I _____ there last year.
—Yes, I _____ there twice.
A. went; have gone B. went; have been
C. have gone; went D. have been; went
B
【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：“云南非常美丽。我去年去过那里。” “是的，我去过那里两次了。”“last year”与一般过去时连用，故排除C、D两项；再由twice可知，答语用现在完成时，表示“曾经去过”。故选B。
6. |北京中考| —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher
—Yes, he is. He _____ history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught
C. is teaching D. will teach
B
7. |扬州中考| My grandmother _____ in Yangzhou. She was born
there and has never lived anywhere else.
A. lived B. lives
C. was living D. will live
B
【解析】 根据句意可知，此处用一般现在时，表示现在的情况。
8. |河北中考| Ken _____ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A. left B. leaves
C. is leaving D. was leaving
A
【解析】 “把夹克衫丢在体育馆”是发生在过去的事情，故选A。
9. |新疆中考| —Have you read this book —Yes, I _____ it two
months ago.
A. is reading B. have read
C. will read D. read
D
10. The teacher said that the sun _____ in the east.
A. rised B. rises
C. raised D. raises
B
【解析】 考查宾语从句的时态。如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象等，不管主句时态如何，从句用一般现在时；rise是不及物动词，意为“升起”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起”。故选B。
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. |攀枝花中考| When Li Ming ________ (return) to his home town
last year, he visited his old head teacher.
2. He _____ (sit) down and began to read his newspaper.
3. We _______ (see) several members of the family since we______
(arrive).
4. He _____ (go) swimming in the river every day in summer.
returned
sat
have seen arrived
goes
5. I ______ never ______ (eat) such delicious noodles before.
6. Light _______ (travel) much faster than sound.
have eaten
travels
描写喜爱的卡通人物和卡通故事
写作技巧指导
1. 本模块的话题为“卡通片”。我们可以就卡通片的作者、诞生的时 间、故事情节、人物个性特点等多方面进行介绍，展示卡通人物的精神风 貌及影片所传达的人文内涵。
2. 我们在描写卡通片角色时，应抓住其典型特征和与众不同之处， 并写明为何喜欢该角色和该角色给我们什么样的启示。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
在卡通片的陪伴和家人的关爱中长大的我们，每个人都有自己喜欢的卡通人物和卡通故事。同学们最喜 欢的卡通片是什么？请以“My Favourite Cartoon”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢或印象 最深的卡通片。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
interesting 有趣的 cute 可爱的
funny 滑稽的 successful 成功的
famous 著名的 satisfy 使……满意
create 创造 friendly 友好的
humorous 幽默的 artist 画家；艺术家
personal 私人的 never 从不
always 总是 hero 英雄；主角
experience 经历；体验 adventure 冒险
superhero 超级英雄
短语箱
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
a happy ending 美满的结局
be popular with 受……的欢迎
fight sb. 与某 人斗争
not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
help sb. with 在……方面帮助某人
with the help of sb./with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
make a mess in 把……弄得一团糟
win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心
all over the world 世界各地
at the beginning of 在……的开端
cartoon character 卡通人物 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 something interesting 有趣的东西
learn from sb. 向某人学习
grow up 长大 play a joke 开玩笑
句式链
① My favourite cartoon character is Snow White.
我最喜欢的卡通角色是白雪公主。
② He is friendly, reliable and helpful. 他友好、可靠、乐于助人。 ③ He always makes some troubles in the cartoon.
他在卡通片中总是制造一些麻烦。
④ I can’t help laughing while watching Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
看《喜羊羊与灰太狼》时我忍不住发笑。
⑤ It is the most interesting cartoon that I have ever seen.
它是我曾看过的最有趣的卡通片。
⑥ Not only we but also many Westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.
不仅我们而且许多西方人都喜欢这只伟大的猴子孙悟空。
⑦It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.
它来自中国小说《西游记》。
⑧ There are 64 kinds of animals in the cartoon.
在这部卡通片里有64种动物。
⑨ I have been watching them since I was young.
我从很小的时候就一直看它们。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 介绍最喜欢的卡通片
时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称为主
段落 布局 开头：引出最喜爱的卡通片。 主体：具体描述卡通人物以及喜爱的原因。 结尾：对喜爱的卡通片进行总结评价，并表达自己的愿望。 谴
They fight a lot. They really love each other.
将以上两个简单句用“but”合并成一个并列句：
_____________________________________________________
They fight a lot but they really love each other.
引出话题
具体描写
总结归纳 (画龙点睛)
There are many famous cartoons. My
favourite cartoon is...
What a great cartoon! And I always expect
to see more cartoons about Tom and Jerry.
模
I can’t help laughing when I...
I like it because...This cartoon is...
They fight a lot...Sometimes they protect
each other...I think...
My Favourite Cartoon
There are many famous cartoons. My favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.
I like it because Tom and Jerry are very funny. This cartoon is about a mouse, Jerry, and a cat, Tom. The mouse is very clever, but the cat is very clumsy. The cat wants to catch the mouse but the mouse is very smart.
润
The cat always can’t catch the mouse and the cat always breaks some things. I can’t help laughing when I watch them. The cartoon wins the hearts of children. They fight a lot but they really love each other. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. I think there’s a lesson there!
What a great cartoon! And I always expect to see more cartoons about Tom and Jerry.
点
1. 该篇短文结构清晰：第一段表明自己最喜爱的卡通片是Tom and Jerry；第二段具体描写 这部卡通片的内容以及自己喜爱的原因；最后一段通过描写自己的愿望结尾。
2. 作者用了一些连词，使文章更加顺畅。如：because，but，when等。
3. can’t help doing sth.(忍不住做某事)，win the heart of sb. (赢得某人的心)，each other(相互，彼 此)，work together(一起工作)和expect to do sth.(期待做某事)等短语的运用为文章增色不少。
小 试 身 手
《功夫熊猫》是一部非常受欢迎的卡通电影。请你用英文介绍一下里面的主人公熊猫阿宝(Po), 词数不少 于80词，内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 可爱并且勇敢；
2. 尽管被认为不适合学功夫，仍然不放弃，终于取得了成功。
One possible version：
My favourite cartoon movie is Kung Fu Panda, because it's very funny and interesting. The story is great and the background is beautiful. It really feels like an ancient Chinese city. So many people like it.
In this cartoon movie, my favourite role is the hero Po, because he is not only lovable but also brave. Although he is considered unsuited for kung fu, he never gives up. He keeps training, and at last he makes it. Other roles are also very exciting. My favourite line is “Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. But today is a gift. That is why it's called the present (the gift)．”
Kung Fu PandaⅡ and Kung Fu PandaⅢ have also been on show. All of the films are fantastic. I'm sure you will enjoy watching them.
布局结构题
布局结构题考查我们在阅读时，通过理清文章的框架结构、各段主旨及部分之间逻辑上的联系，从而在 整体上把握文章内容的能力。因此我们在阅读时，不应局限于词、句、段，而应上升到篇章结构。解“布局 结构题”一般采取以下步骤：
1. 阅读各段并把握其主旨大意。
2. 理顺各段或各部分之间的逻辑关系。
3. 理清文章的整体结构，从整体上分析、理解文意。
培优课堂　　　　　　
这样，就可以避免由于孤立、片面地分析文章而造成的错误。中考阅读理解题有时会考查学生对文章或 某个段落的布局结构的理解，常采用以下设题方式：
1. How is Paragraph 4 organized (T=topic sentence D=
developed sentence)
A. T-D-T. B. D-D-T. C. T-D-D. D. D-T-D.
2. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
【典例】
Every time you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Didi Dache App at home or anywhere in the open air, and then it connects you to the nearest driver. Getting a Didi taxi is not only easy but also quick. People don’t have to wait for a long time, because it takes only between 5 and 10 minutes to get a Didi taxi by using Didi Dache App.
【题目】 How is the paragraph organized (T=topic sentence D
=developed sentence)
A. T-D-T. B. D-D-T.
C. T-D-D. D. D-T-D.
【答案】D
【解析】本题是布局结构题。本段共有三句话：第一句话告诉我们滴滴打车软件是如何工作的，属于展开 句；第二句话总结说明获得一辆滴滴出租车不仅方便而且快速，是主题句；第三句话展开说明为什么滴滴打 车快速，属于展开句。故选D。
谢 谢 观 看！