(新课标)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionB3a-Self check 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit1SectionB3a-Self Check语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Did you dislike anything
dislike v. & n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）
(1)dislike在此作动词，其同义词是hate。
I dislike grapes.
I dislike playing chess, because I am not good at it.
(2) dislike也可以作可数名词，意为“不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物”。
2. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。
其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
My teachers always told me to study hard when I was a student.
keep doing sth. 继续/重复做某事.
keep doing sth. 指一直处于某种状态或持续某个动作。
Keep working hard, and you will succeed.
拓展延伸：keep的其他常见用法：
keep ….. 保持……
keep sb./sth. +adj. 让某人/某物……处于某种状态
keep sb./sth.+介词短语 让某人/某物处于某个位置
keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
3. How was the weather 天气怎么样？
“……天气怎么样？”该句型常用于询问天气状况。
同义句为：What was the weather like…
例：—How was the weather in Nanjing
=What was the weather like in Nanjing —It was sunny.
weather是不可数名词。意为“天气”，其同音异形词是whether(是否)。
如：fine weather 好/晴天
cloudy weather 阴天
weather forecast 天气预报
4.My legs ____(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。
so…that… “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+形容词/副词+that从句。
例：我太困了，以至于睁不开眼了。
I am so sleepy that I couldn’t keep my eyes open.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.A lot of people are here _______ vacation every year.
A. In B. at C. on D. with
( )2.Those young kids have good fun _______the museum.
A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited
( )3.My mother decided _________ us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
( )4.I felt like _________in the sky like a bird.
A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. flying
( )5.—Tom isn’t feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold _________ the weather changes suddenly.
A. before B. so C. because D. though
二、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
6.Why do you enjoy ________(dance), Linda
7. There are some ___________(different) between English names and Chinese names.
8. Keeping ________(diary) is a good habit to learn English.
9. I want to get good grades in the test. So I try _______ (study) hard.
10. I often do some washing by _______ (me)
三、按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
11.The house is so small that we can’t live in it. (同义句转换)
The house is________ small for us________ live in.
12.I brought something back from Malaysia. (改为否定句)
I________ ________back from Malaysia.
13.We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. (同义句转换)
We had to stay at home________ ________the bad weather.
14. Kate bought her mother a nice scarf. (同义句转换)
Kate________ a nice scarf________ her mother.
15.The dinner was delicious. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the dinner
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
16.瞧！大家都激动得跳上跳下。
Look！Everyone is jumping____________________.
17.我们又走了两小时。
We walked ____________________.
18.我的同学告诉我要继续前进。
My classmate told me ____________________.
19.多么美丽的一朵花呀！
____________________it is!
20.当你有空的时候，我们一起绕着这个小镇转转。
When you are free, let’s____________________ the small town together.
五、阅读理解，判断正误。
I went to a camp with my classmates last summer holiday. Early that morning, We met at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus. It took us more than three hours to arrive at the campground.
We got off the bus in excitement, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, we all hoped to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
Diving class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in cool water. The diving teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
During the week I learned a lot of interesting things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
21. I went to the camp with my classmates last winter holiday. ( )
22. It took us over three hours to arrive at the campground. ( )
23. This is my third time to be away from my parents. ( )
24. I like the boating class best. ( )
25. I only learnt a lot of interesting things. ( )
六、书面表达
今年暑假，李芳和家人去青岛游玩了。在她给英国的网友Gina的邮件中，她向Gina介绍了此次游玩的情况。假设你是李芳，请你给Gina写这封邮件。
要求：
1. 使用一般过去时；
2. 60个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gina,
How was your vacation Please write back to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Fang
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CCBDC
二、6. dancing 7. Differences 8. diaries 9. to study 10. myself
三、11. too; to 12. bought nothing 13. because of 14. Bought, for
15. How was
四、16. up and down in excitement 17. brought；nothing 18. because；of
19. bought；for 20. How；was
五、21-25FTFFF
六、One possible version:
Dear Gina,
I went to Qingdao with my family on vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful place to visit. The beaches were very fantastic. We enjoyed the sunshine there. We also swam in the sea. There were many people playing beach volleyball. My dad joined them and played happily. The people there were very friendly. I didn't like the food there. I thought it was awful.
How was your vacation Please write back to me.
Yours,
Li Fang
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