民勤一中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期开学考试试卷
高二英语
（时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long has the man had the car
A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months. 2.What's the man's problem
He isn't feeling well.
He doesn't wear coat.
He feels the weather is cold.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant B. At the airport C. On a train
How much will the man pay for the woman's T-shirt A. $30.30. B. $3.30. C. $3.13. 5.Why does the man want to learn English
Because his work needs it.
Because he has to pass the English test.
Because he wants to travel.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
Where is Louisa probably from
A. England. B. France. C. America.
What does Louisa have trouble with according to the conversation
A. Spelling. B. Listening. C. Reading. 8.How can Louisa speak English
A. A great deal. B.Very well. C. Only a little.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。
9.When will the man have a party
A. On Friday B.On Saturday. C. On Tuesday 10.Why does the man invite the woman to his party
He is going to move into a new house.
He likes parties very much.
He has just moved into a new house. 11.Who will be invited to party
A.Paul. B.Linda. C. Randwick
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。
12.How will the weather be this afternoon
A. It is going to rain. B. It'll be cloudy. C. It'll be sunny. 13.What are they going to do in the afternoon
They are going to buy some soft drinks.
They will go out for a picnic.
They will make some sandwiches.
What will the woman say to Nancy on the phone
She will ask her to go with them.
She will tell her that they need a bottle of wine.
She will ask her to bring some fruits.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。
When will the English evening be held
A. This weekend. B.Next weekend. C. Tonight.
What are the students going to do at the English evening
A. They are going to have short plays and see a film. B They are going to play games and sing songs.
C.They are going to sing songs and eat something nice. 17.Why do they hold the English evening
To sing English songs.
To play English games.
To create students' interest in English. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What was Michael's father
A teacher. B. A fisherman. C. A doctor.
Where did Michael find the old man
In the hospital.
In the middle of the road.
By the side of the road.
What will Michael learn from this A.Never help old men who are seriously ill.
Never tell anyone your father is a teacher.
Always tell the truth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign ex-change（交流） in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.
Name:Sara Small Age:23 Place: Crivitz, Germany, 1996 Cost: $8,000
Organization: EF Foundation
Experience:“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends. I found the European schools to be hard but I am good now at German so it was worth it. I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.”
(
Place: Stuttgart, Germany, 1996. Cost: $6,000
Organization: Southern Cross Cultural Exchange (SCCE)
Experience: “I wanted to try something that was very different in culture. In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled. The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.”
Age:16
Name:David Links
)
(
Name:Tom
Jennings
Age:21
Place: Conflans, France,1995. Cost:
$7,000
Organization:
Southern Cross Cultural Exchange (SCCE)
Experience:
“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture.
You
just have to play each situation as it comes. If there is one thing you learn when you
are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of
yourself.”
)
Name:Linda Marks Age:19 Place: Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994. Cost: $3,500
Organization: Rotary International
Experience: "There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more. I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.”
Most of the students had their trips organized by ( )
A. EF Foundation B. AFS
C. Rotary International D. SCCE
The students who mention both the good and bad times as an ex-change student include ( )
A. Susan Lane and Sara Small B. Linda Marks and David Links
C. Tom Jennings and Linda Marks D. Susan Lane and Tom Jennings
Through the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to ( ) A.depend on himself and fit in B.accept advice and depend on himself C.keep himself away from others D.protect himself and others
For a student without much money, the best place would be ( )
A. Iceland B. France
C. Germany D. Thailand
B
Last July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Seattle, a city on the northwest American coast. Dad did some research and had no difficulty in finding us cheap tickets online.
On the day of our flight （飞行），we had to wake up very early. When we checked our bags in, we found that one bag weighed too much,so we had to pay a fine（罚款）.After that， Dad insisted that we go and have some breakfast at the airport restaurant. We had a lot of fun watching many different people there. Then we realized it was getting late, so we rushed to the gate. It took one hour for everyone to get on the plane, but finally the door was shut and we were on our way!
I think what I liked most during our trip was our visit to Mount Rainier,which was near Seattle.
It was nothing like I had expected. Before we left, my aunt lent us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, so I sup-posed that it would be very hot. Imagine my surprise when we drove up the mountain and I discovered the top was covered in snow and ice!
My uncle led us to a small path beyond the main road to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. We walked over a small hill, and suddenly be-fore us there appeared a field of snow. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow; under the snow we could hear rushing water-a small stream. Little animals stood still to avoid being noticed; tiny birds rose into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I'd ever seen.
Why did they have to pay a fine ( )
Because they got up late.
Because they didn't wait in line.
Because one of their bags was overweight.
Because they came to the airport late.
What was the author's favorite experience ( )
The flight to Seattle.
The visit to Mount Rainier.
The breakfast in the airport.
The discovery of a small stream.
Why did they choose a small path instead of the main road ( ) A.To avoid the snowy road.
To enjoy more of the wildlife.
To take a shortcut to save time.
To avoid being attacked by animals.
C
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food,therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
Which of the following eats only one type of food ( )
A white butterfly B.small bird.
The bear. D. The fox.
Certain animals change their choice of food when
the season changes
the food color changes
they move to different places
they are attracted by different smells
We can learn from the last paragraph that
food is chosen for a good reason
French and British food is good
some people have few choices of food
some people care little about healthy diet
What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph
Why choosing the right food is important.
How to choose the right food.
The right amount of food for a person.
Vegetables matter more than meat and sugar.
D
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kid safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighbourhood is to know your neighbors.
Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner", or the truck that has just driven by the play-ground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat lives two doors down. It’s these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving
by where children are playing.
But you shouldn't just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well.What do they do How do they act You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground Knowing your neighbors helps with several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather. Let's face it:you don't want your child to play around people or people＇s children that curse （咒骂） or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They will more probably look after the child of the nice lady/down the street in the brick house, than the people in the house on the corner that no one ever sees.
This text is mainly to tell us how to .
keep your child safe in the neighborhood
set a good example to your neighbors
get along with your neighbors
teach your child to protect himself
The underlined phrase "going out of your mind" in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”
A. becoming very excited B. becoming very worried
C. becoming very sad D. becoming very relaxed
From the third paragraph we can know that .
it is important for you to be polite to your neighbors
people in the same neighborhood are quite different
people like enjoying themselves on the playground D knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe
The neighbors would like to look after your kid if .
they are often encouraged
you are getting on well with them
you are the one nobody knows
they think you are a beautiful lady
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36. . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37. . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38. .
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
39. .
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand（速记). When you do so, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40. .
Use words instead of complete sentences.
You must write your notes on separate paper.
Or you may not be able to read your notes later.
There are three very useful note-taking methods.
You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
That means you must first decide what is important enough to be included in your notes.
First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens in our neighborhood. One morning, she was walking 41 than usual, and it was still dark.
As she was walking，a cyclist（骑自行车的人）came up to her, 42 her handbag and sped off. She ran after him shouting“thief, thief”. A man further ahead must have 43 her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket（桶）of 44 near him. He took the bucket and poured（灌）it onto the cyclist.
The cyclist drove off the street and45 his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was worried that the people would beat him. She begged them not to 46 him.
She asked the boy why he did this to her. He47 that he was the son of a farmer and that this year their crops had failed.He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his 48 if he didn't pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didn't know what else to do. He was very 49 .
Catherine was 50 moved’ by his story. She looked into the boy's eyes and then took out some 51 from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was 52 and that he shouldn't do it again. He said he would follow her 53 . He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible 54
The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely 55 that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.
( )41.A.better B.faster C. longer D. earlier ( )42.A.took B.threw C. cut D. wanted ( )43.A.heard B. known C. helped D. caught ( )44.A.paint B. oil C. sand D. water
( )45.A.fell off B.looked for C.threw away D. got on ( )46.A.respect B.kill C. praise D. hurt
( )47.A.promised B. agreed C. explained D. suggested ( )48.A.friends B. feelings C. neighbors D. family
( )49.A.sorry B. clever C. thirsty D. excited ( )50.A.mostly B. deeply C. hardly D. exactly ( )51.A.food B. fruit C. drink D. money
( )52.A.easy B. dangerous C. wrong D. common ( )53. A.advice B. encouragement C. step D. order
( )54. A.living B. story C. joke D. mistake ( )55. A. realized B. hoped C.imagined D. decided 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”.I feel 56 (interest) in the report on middle school students' using cell phones. In fact, more students now come to school 57 cell-phones. People have different opinions about this phenomenon. Some think it is convenient 58 (get) in
touch with others with the cell phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides, it is enjoyable to use 59 (variety) functions of different cell phones. However, 60 think differently. First, the cell phone is not 61 must in school, 62 there are some IC phones there, 63 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell phones, even in class, 64 will surely have bad effects on their study. What's more, it 65 (result) in a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell
phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn't mean we can use freely in school.
56.
60.
64.
57.
61.
65.
58.
62.
59.
63.
第四部分 写作：（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，请你根据下面材料给你的朋友 Jenny 写一封邮件表达歉意。
上周末你本应该参加 Jenny 的生日晚会，但是由于要照顾生病住院的妈妈，你只好决定不参加晚会。你知道此举深深地伤害了她。为了表示歉意，你给 Jenny 邮寄一束鲜花。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a wolf. The forest was my home. I lived there and I cared about it. I tried to keep it neat and clean.
Then one sunny day, while I was cleaning up some garbage a campe（r 露营者）had left behind,
I heard footsteps. I leaped behind a tree and saw a rather plain little girl coming down the trail carrying a basket. I was suspicious of this little girl right away because she was dressed funny —all in red, and her head covered up so it seemed like she didn't want people to know who she was.
Naturally, I stopped to check her out. She gave me a song sand dance about going to her grandmother's house with a basket of lunch. She appeared to be a basically honest person,but she was in my forest and she certainly looked suspicious with that strange clothes of hers. So I decided to teach her just how serious it is to prance（腾跃；欢跃）through the forest unannounced and dressed funny.
I let her go on her way, but I ran ahead to her grandmother's house. When I saw that nice old woman, I explained my problem, and she agreed that her granddaughter needed to learn a lesson, all right. The old woman agreed to stay out of sight until I called her. Actually, she hid under the bed.
When the girl arrived, I invited her into the bedroom where I was in the bed,dressed like the grandmother. The girl came in all rosy-checked and said something nasty（肮脏的）about my big ears and made another insulting crack about my bulging（膨胀的）eyes. Now you can see how I was beginning to feel about this girl who put on such a nice front, but was apparently a very nasty person. Still,I've made it a policy to turn the other cheek,so I told her that my big eyes helped me to see her better.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Now, let's face it: no wolf would ever eat a little girl, but that crazy girl started running around the house screaming.
I'd like to say that was the end of the matter.高二英语答案
听力：
1-5 AACCC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BBBBA 16-20 BCBCC
阅读：
21-24 DCAD 25-27 CBB 28-31 AADB 32-35 ABDB
36-40 GEFAC
完形填空：
41-45 DAADA 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 DCADB
语法填空：
56. Interested 57. with 58. to get 59. various 60. others 61. a
62. as 63. making 64. which 65. will result
应用文写作
One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
How is everything going
Last weekend when you held your birthday party, I could not make it. I know you are
badly hurt, as you were expecting me to come. I am sorry for not coming to your party.
I almost got ready to come for your party, but suddenly my mother got pain in her
stomach and I had to rush to the hospital. I had to decide not to go to your party.
In order to express my apology, I am sending your favorite flowers along with my
best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
读后续写
One possible version:
Now,let's face it: no wolf would ever eat a little girl, but that crazy girl started
running around the house screaming. I'd taken off the clothes of her grandmother,but
that only seemed to make it worse. And all of a sudden the door came crashing open
and a big lumberjack（伐木工人）was standing there with his axe in his hand. I looked
at him,but he glared at me. It became clear that I was in trouble. There was an open
window behind me and out I went into the forest.
I'd like to say that was the end of the matter. But that grandmother character never
did tell my side of the story. Before long the word got around that I was mean and
nasty. Everybody started avoiding me. I don't know about that little girl with the
funny red outfit, but I didn't live happily after that. I am a wolf, but I never hurt
anybody. I just want to do my part to keep my home,the forest,a nice place to live in. I
hope everybody can treat me fairly.
