民勤一中 22-23 学年度第一学期开学考试试卷
高一英语
(时间：120分钟 满分：150 分) 第一部分：听力(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where are the speakers
At a swimming pool.
In a clothing shop.
At a school lab.
What will Tom do next
Turn down the music.
Postpone the show.
Stop practicing
What is the woman busy doing
Working on a paper.
Tidying up the office.
Organizing a party.
When will Harry start his vacation
This weekend.
Next week.
At the end of August.
What does Donna offer to do for Bill
Book a flight for him.
Drive him to the airport.
Help him park the car.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
Why does Pete call Lucy
To say that he’ll be late.
To tell her about his work.
To invite her to dinner.
When is Pete going to see Lucy
At 6:00 p.m.
At 6:45 p.m.
At 8:00 p.m.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10题。
Why does Cathy want to quit her job
She’ll join another firm.
She’ll run her own business.
She’ll fed up with it.
What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision
Forgiving.
Sympathetic.
Supportive.
What might Cathy do for the present company
Apply for a project.
Train a new person.
Recommmend an engineer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
How did the man feel about his performance today
Greatly encouraged.
A bit dissatisfied.
Terribly disappointed.
What did the man say helped him overcome the problem
Patience.
Luck. C.Determination
What is the woman doing
Conducting an interview.
Holding a press conference.
Hosting a ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
What is the next to the apartment building
A. A restaurant. B . A laundry.
C. A grocery store.
Which is included in the rent
Electricity.
The internet.
Satellite TV.
What does the woman think of the apartment A.It’s quite large.
В.It’s well furnished.
C . It’s worth the money.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
Where is Jeff from
Liverpool.
Coventry.
Newcastle.
Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff А. Pubs.
Stadiums.
Friends’ homes.
Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support A.To avoid being bothered.
To open a conversation.
To earn respect fron others. 20.What does Jeff mainly talk about
England’s moment of success.
English flag as a symbol of hope.
England’s all-time favourite sport.
第二部分：单项填空（共20小题，20分）
21.--Would you like some
--No,thank you. I’m not hungry at all.
A. tea B.water C.bread D.cofee
We find more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B.this C.one D.that
This is the first birthday gift I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B .that C.who D. what
Disney is an amusement park you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies. A.which B.where C.that D.when
I tried many ways,but of them worked.
A. all B.both C.neither D.none
Helen is the person in her family.Her two elder sisters are both married.
A. older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest
The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
28.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble a proper living place.We should help them.
A. find B.to find C.finding D.found
My watch doesn’t work.I must have it .
A. repaired B.repairs C.repair D. repairing
Aizhai Bridge in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asian.
A. built B.was built C.is built D.has been built
Volunteering our time to help people a good way to learn new things.
A. Am B.are C. is D.was
Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A. if B.as C.unless D.though
I like teachers classes are interesting and creative.
A. which B.whom C.who D. Whose
This is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the .
A. bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library
This is not my dictionary.- is over there, on the desk.
A. Mine B.Hers C.His D.Yours
When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all to him,but he soon learnt his way around.
A. Smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful
The doctors and nurses manages the lives of patients,though they didn’t have enough medicine. A.to save B.save C.saving D.saved
She will have a holiday as soon as she the work next week. A.will finish B.finishes C.won’t finish D.doesn’t finish
The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children. A.parent B.parent’s C.parent’ D.parents’
I don’t think I you in that dress before.
A.have seen B.was seeing C.saw D.see
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. According to the research from the scientists,people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize（社交)with others.They are simply too tired to go out.
The researchers did a small study.They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night.
The participants watched videos of people with neutral（无倾向性的）expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.
The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadn't got enough sleep.They felt that their personal space was being invaded（ 侵 占 ）.But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
The result shows that the less sleep you get,the less you want to socialize with oth-ers.In turn,other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable（喜欢与人交往的）and popular person,sleeping well might help.
Not getting enough sleep .
A.isn't good for health B.makes people more active C.makes school life busy D. makes people more relaxed
People were more willing to so-cialize with others in the test.
A. who had good sleep B. who did a small study C.who watched videos D.who were tired to go out
What do we know from the passage
A.Sleeping less makes people more popular. B.Lonely people sleep much. C.Sleeping well makes people more sociable. D.Popular people never feel tired.
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park（野生动物园），not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It's a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions' place we had to go through the monkeys'land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car,ate apples and bananas,and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway,we went on our way to the lions' place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet（车盖）.It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn't very brave,started to call for help. The kids started crying.Only my brother,George,stayed cool. I sounded the horn （喇叭） but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smell-ing the guard's hand as if nothing was the matter.
Which animal did the author want to see the most
A.The lions. B.The elephants. C.The monkeys. D.All of them. 45.Why did they lock themselves in the car
Because the monkeys might steal things.
Because they were afraid of being robbed.
Because the lions might be dangerous.
Because something was wrong with the car.
What does the underlined word "terrified" in Paragraph 4 probably mean A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Interested. D.Scared
Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A. Aunt Emily. B.George. C.The guard. D.The author.
C
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy（垃圾类政策）in July last year，the city＇s residents （居民）took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask,"What kind of garbage are you ”
Starting on May 1,Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy,People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous（ 有 害 的）and other waste.
These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins-green, blue, red and gray.
Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan,Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently.These cities use four different groups:wet,recyclable,harm-ful and dry. Although their names are differ-ent,the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste,China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly,the Beijing government is offering online guidelines（指导）.If people don＇t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi
（管城理市）to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy,
A.they will have to stand by the bins B.they won't be allowed to throw trash away C.they won't be noticed D.they may face fines
According to the passage,which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups A.Beijing and Shanghai. B.Beijing and Qingdao.
C.Shanghai and Qingdao. D.Qingdao and Wuhan. 50.Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as in Shanghai. A.wet garbage B.dry garbage
C.recyclable garbage D.harmful garbage 51.What do we know from this passage
A.Beijing uses four different groups: kitch-en,recyclable,hazardous and dry. B.Garbage-sorting is being carriedout all over China.
Guanchenglishi can help residents in Bei-jing with the garbage-sorting.
Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
D
Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take college entrance examination in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015.It's never an easy thing for blind people to do that.
Wang was blind when she was born.At the age of eight,she started to learn to play the piano.The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （ 旋 律 ）again and again，keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy.
"Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.
Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year.Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead,"said Wang.
Wang Xiangjun's story tells us that it's never an easy thing for
A.old people B.young people C.blind people D.deaf people
to go to college.
Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was years old. A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten
The first problem for Wang was when she started to learn to play the piano. A.to find the keys B.to listen to the melody
C.to keep the melody in mind D.to play the piano with fingers
After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as a(n) A.worker B.nurse C.teacher D.officer
第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. 56 Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won't forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your home work. 57 It
will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your cell phone, log off（退出）your computer
（unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don't leave homework to the last minute. 58 The earlier you
start your homework,the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can， so you don＇t have a pile of（一堆） homework the next day.
59 Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-tenminutes, sci-ence-ten minutes,math-forty minutes,his-tory-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject,take a small break. Just make sure it's short (no more than 15
minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework. 60 A.Use your time wisely.
Start as soon as you get home.
Start with your hardest homework.
Never do your homework in front of the TV.
You can take a walk or find something to eat.
After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your home.
Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 61opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) 62 . I played sports as a kid, but 63 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 64 in music. My father got excited and 65 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 66 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 67 when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man,I suddenly fell 68 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney （肾）disease. I had to accept treatments all my life， or get a transplant
（移植）.
I felt like there was a heavy 69 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving par-ents who 70 me and took care of me. While trying to 71 just what to do withmy life,my father got tested to see 72 he was the right man to give me his kidney.I tried to refuse,but he'd hear 73 of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago,I 74 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 75 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
61.A. special B.different C.private D.necessary
62. A.musician B.coach C. actor D.dreamer
63.A. gave up B. gave out C.gave off D.gave away
64.A. introduction B. influence C.increase D.interest 65.A.expected B. threw C.bought D.praised
66.A. began B.regretted C. finished D.meant 67.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices
68.A. similarly B.hardly C. seriously D.harmfully
69.A. weight B.disadvantage C.disagreement D.disbelief
70.A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D.managed
71.A. decide B.behave C. build D.doubt
72.A. hoe B. whether C. why D.what
73.A. each B.all C.much D.none 74.A.made in B. made of C. made from D.made up
75.A. almost B.completely C. never D.always
第二节：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分）
Hi Alice,
My name is Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend. I'm 16 years old. I have two little brothers.
They're very 1. (love). I often help my parents look 2. them in my spare time.My moth-er 3.
(work) in a toy shop. She loves 4. (she) job. And my father is 5. engineer. He is busy every day, 6. he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team. We usually play 7. (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against an-other school. They ran 8. (fast)than us. However, we had better teamwork.
Finally,we 9. (win)! How happy we were!This is the 10. (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Best,
Zhao Ming
第五部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)
假设你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件， 告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。
内容包括：1．读几本好书；
参加社会实践活动；
帮父母做家务；
和朋友一起锻炼；
邀请Tom。
注意：1．词数100左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.
参考词汇：社会实践活动 social practice activities Dear Tom,
I’m happy to hear from you.
Yours, Li Hua高一英语答案
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBAAC
21-25 CABBD 26-30 DACAB 31-35 CDDBA 36-40 CABDA
41-45 AACAC 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 GDBAF
61-65 BDADC 66-70 ABCAB 71-75ABDDC
语法填空
1. lovely 2.after 3.works 4.her 5.an 6.but 7.matches
8.faster 9.won 10.eighth
书面表达 I'm very happy to hear from you.During the
holiday, I'm going to read some good books. I think reading can
increase our knowl-edge and make us know more about the world.I
also plan to take part in social practice activities. It can help me to
learn things that I can't learn in books. I plan to help my parents with
the housework and learn how to cook.I wish I could cook for my
parents. In addition, I plan to take exercise with my friends because
health is the basis of getting good grades.
These are my plan for the summer vaca-tion. What's your
plan for the summer
If you have time,welcome to Huangshi. I am looking forward
to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
