人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 单词课件-（13张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 单词课件-（13张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-29 09:04:47 | ||
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(共13张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physi=nature physio=生理/-logy=study
2. artemisinin /,ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素
3. wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾
4. malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾
5. crucial /'kru l/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
very important =vital
Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, which is a crucial new treatment for malaria.
It is crucial for teenagers to develop into nature and responsible members of society.
The early learning years are crucial to/for a child’s educational development.
6. vital / va t( )l/ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
very important or necessary (essential)
Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.
The tourist industry is indeed of vital importance to the national economy.
7. commit /k m t/ vt. & vi. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动）
犯（错误、罪行等）to do some thing wrong or illegal
commit murder/ a crime/ a mistake/ suicide
(2) vt. & vi. (使)承担义务；（使）做出保证 to make a definite agreement or
promise to do sth.
a: A talent scientists well known for his commitment to his country, Huang
Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.
黄大年是一位以献身祖国而闻名的天才科学家，他致力于地球物理学研究。
b: Both sides committed themselves to settle the conflicts peacefully.
vt. 投入 to spend money or time on sth/sb:
He commits an hour to reading the newspaper every morning.
--commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺
--committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 willing to work very hard at sth.
Tu Youyou is a committed and patient scientist.
8. academy / k d mi/ n.（艺术、文学、科学等的） 研究院；学会；专科
院校（军事，音乐等）；（美国的）私立学校
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院
9. academic / k dem k/ adj. 学业的；学术的
学校的；学院的 connected with the educational activities of schools, colleges and universities
the office of academic affairs
(2) 学术的 connected with studying from books, opposite to practical skills
10. objective / b d ekt v/ +ly adv.
n.[C] 目标；目的=goal set/ achieve/ meet an objective
The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.
中国政府组建一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。
(2) adj. 客观的 [反] subjective
an objective assessment/measurement 客观评价/度量
11. botanical /b t n k( )l/ adj. 植物学的 a botanical garden 植物园
botany / b t( )ni/ n. 植物学 botanist
13. property / pr p ti / n. 性质；特征；财产
[U] 所有物；财产；资产；（房）地产
intellectual property (IP) 知识产权 property rights 产权
eg: He made a fortune selling property in Spain.
(2) [C] （常用pl.）性质；性能；特性
chemical/ physical properties
eg: [课文] Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.
12. evaluate vt. 评价；评估 evaluation n. 评估；评价
to judge how good, useful, or successful sth is (assess)
The scientists were evaluating the experiment.
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
14. distinct /d st kt/ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
---distinction n. 区别；差别；不同 + ly adv. 清楚地；明显地
Clearly different or of a different kind （明显）有区别的；截然不同的
eg: (课文) For their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical
treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
通过研究, 他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
eg: (课文) The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a
distinction between them.
(2) easily or clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc.清晰的；明显的
distinct writing
15. extract / ekstr kt/ n. 提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
eg: [课文]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现一种有效物质。
16. boil /b l/ vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
boiled water boiling water
eg: A watched pot never boils.
(2) vi. 发怒；发火
eg: Her rudeness made her boil with anger. (怒不可遏)
17. liquid / l kw d/ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
eg: Most matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas.
18. obtain / b te n/ vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得
to get sth, especially by making an effort (get)
eg: (课文) They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to
treat malaria, but this did not work either.
之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依然无效。
19. acknowledge / k n l d / vt. 承认（属实、权威等）； （公开）感谢
------ acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；鸣谢（常用pl.）
to accept or admit that sth is true or exists: 承认
acknowledge doing/ having done sth.
eg: They acknowledge him as/ to be one of the greatest pianists.
(2) to show that you have seen or noticed sb/sth or received sth: 向…打招呼；对…做出反应
eg: I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
(3) to publicly express thanks for help you have been given: （公开）感谢
eg: Tu Youyou acknowledged all of people, who have supported her to do the research.
20. defeat /d fi t/ n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
vt. beat 战胜；打败 defeat an enemy
n. 失败；挫败 suffer a defeat acknowledge/ admit/ accept defeat
a narrow/ heavy defeat
21. analyse / n la z/ vt. 分析 ---analysis n. 分析
analyse data/ statistics
22. apparently / p r ntli/ adv. 显而易见；看来； 显然 ---apparent adj.
eg: (课文)She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical
properties.
她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
---apparent adj.
明显的；显而易见的（obvious）
eg: It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn’t sing.
eg: For no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped.
eg: It was apparent from her face that she was really miserable. (某事表明)
(2) 表面上的
eg:: He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work.
23. substance / s bst ns/ n. 物质；物品；事实根据
a chemical/ radioactive substance
a man/ woman of substance
25. mostly /'m stli/ adv. 主要地(mainly)；一般地
eg: The passage mostly contains facts.
24. insist / n s st/ vi. 坚持；坚决要求
to demand that sth should happen: 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/ upon (doing) 坚决要求(做)
eg: Tu Youyou insisted and her members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
insist + (that) … (should) do sth
eg: He insisted (that) the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting.
(2) to sat firmly that sth is true, especially when others don’t believe you: 坚持认为
eg: He insisted that he was right.
25. scientific adj. 科学（上）的； 关于科学的
---- science n. ---- scientist n.
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physi=nature physio=生理/-logy=study
2. artemisinin /,ɑ t 'mi s n n/ n. 【药】青蒿素
3. wormwood / w mw d/ n. 蒿；洋艾
4. malaria /m le ri / n. 疟疾
5. crucial /'kru l/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
very important =vital
Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, which is a crucial new treatment for malaria.
It is crucial for teenagers to develop into nature and responsible members of society.
The early learning years are crucial to/for a child’s educational development.
6. vital / va t( )l/ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
very important or necessary (essential)
Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.
The tourist industry is indeed of vital importance to the national economy.
7. commit /k m t/ vt. & vi. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动）
犯（错误、罪行等）to do some thing wrong or illegal
commit murder/ a crime/ a mistake/ suicide
(2) vt. & vi. (使)承担义务；（使）做出保证 to make a definite agreement or
promise to do sth.
a: A talent scientists well known for his commitment to his country, Huang
Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.
黄大年是一位以献身祖国而闻名的天才科学家，他致力于地球物理学研究。
b: Both sides committed themselves to settle the conflicts peacefully.
vt. 投入 to spend money or time on sth/sb:
He commits an hour to reading the newspaper every morning.
--commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺
--committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 willing to work very hard at sth.
Tu Youyou is a committed and patient scientist.
8. academy / k d mi/ n.（艺术、文学、科学等的） 研究院；学会；专科
院校（军事，音乐等）；（美国的）私立学校
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院
9. academic / k dem k/ adj. 学业的；学术的
学校的；学院的 connected with the educational activities of schools, colleges and universities
the office of academic affairs
(2) 学术的 connected with studying from books, opposite to practical skills
10. objective / b d ekt v/ +ly adv.
n.[C] 目标；目的=goal set/ achieve/ meet an objective
The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.
中国政府组建一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。
(2) adj. 客观的 [反] subjective
an objective assessment/measurement 客观评价/度量
11. botanical /b t n k( )l/ adj. 植物学的 a botanical garden 植物园
botany / b t( )ni/ n. 植物学 botanist
13. property / pr p ti / n. 性质；特征；财产
[U] 所有物；财产；资产；（房）地产
intellectual property (IP) 知识产权 property rights 产权
eg: He made a fortune selling property in Spain.
(2) [C] （常用pl.）性质；性能；特性
chemical/ physical properties
eg: [课文] Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.
12. evaluate vt. 评价；评估 evaluation n. 评估；评价
to judge how good, useful, or successful sth is (assess)
The scientists were evaluating the experiment.
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
14. distinct /d st kt/ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
---distinction n. 区别；差别；不同 + ly adv. 清楚地；明显地
Clearly different or of a different kind （明显）有区别的；截然不同的
eg: (课文) For their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical
treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
通过研究, 他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。
eg: (课文) The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a
distinction between them.
(2) easily or clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc.清晰的；明显的
distinct writing
15. extract / ekstr kt/ n. 提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
eg: [课文]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现一种有效物质。
16. boil /b l/ vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
boiled water boiling water
eg: A watched pot never boils.
(2) vi. 发怒；发火
eg: Her rudeness made her boil with anger. (怒不可遏)
17. liquid / l kw d/ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
eg: Most matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas.
18. obtain / b te n/ vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得
to get sth, especially by making an effort (get)
eg: (课文) They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to
treat malaria, but this did not work either.
之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依然无效。
19. acknowledge / k n l d / vt. 承认（属实、权威等）； （公开）感谢
------ acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；鸣谢（常用pl.）
to accept or admit that sth is true or exists: 承认
acknowledge doing/ having done sth.
eg: They acknowledge him as/ to be one of the greatest pianists.
(2) to show that you have seen or noticed sb/sth or received sth: 向…打招呼；对…做出反应
eg: I was standing right next to her, but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
(3) to publicly express thanks for help you have been given: （公开）感谢
eg: Tu Youyou acknowledged all of people, who have supported her to do the research.
20. defeat /d fi t/ n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
vt. beat 战胜；打败 defeat an enemy
n. 失败；挫败 suffer a defeat acknowledge/ admit/ accept defeat
a narrow/ heavy defeat
21. analyse / n la z/ vt. 分析 ---analysis n. 分析
analyse data/ statistics
22. apparently / p r ntli/ adv. 显而易见；看来； 显然 ---apparent adj.
eg: (课文)She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical
properties.
她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。
---apparent adj.
明显的；显而易见的（obvious）
eg: It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn’t sing.
eg: For no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped.
eg: It was apparent from her face that she was really miserable. (某事表明)
(2) 表面上的
eg:: He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work.
23. substance / s bst ns/ n. 物质；物品；事实根据
a chemical/ radioactive substance
a man/ woman of substance
25. mostly /'m stli/ adv. 主要地(mainly)；一般地
eg: The passage mostly contains facts.
24. insist / n s st/ vi. 坚持；坚决要求
to demand that sth should happen: 坚持；坚决要求
insist on/ upon (doing) 坚决要求(做)
eg: Tu Youyou insisted and her members even insisted on testing the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
insist + (that) … (should) do sth
eg: He insisted (that) the problem (should) be discussed at the meeting.
(2) to sat firmly that sth is true, especially when others don’t believe you: 坚持认为
eg: He insisted that he was right.
25. scientific adj. 科学（上）的； 关于科学的
---- science n. ---- scientist n.
Unit 1 People of Achievement
Words and Expressions