小升初英语语法专项突破训练-冠词
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano ( )
A.the; the B.the; x C.x; x D.x; the
2.---Where is Tom ( )
--- I think he’s still in _______ bed, but he might just be in _______ bathroom
A.x; x B.the; the C.the; x D.x; the
3.He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation. ( )
A.a B.an C.the D.any
4.The pictures have been on show for _______ hour and _______half. ( )
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
5.Mary likes music, but she doesn’t like _______ music of that film. ( )
A.the B.a C.some D.x
6.It _______ me _______ hour to do homework. ( )
A.took; an B.take; a C.take; an D.took; the
7.Sunday is the ______ day of the week. ( )
A.first B.last C.next D./
8.Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon ( )
A.bigger B.biggest C.the biggest D.big
9.There is a desk in his bedroom. On _______ desk there is _______ pencil-box. ( )
A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a;a
10.What _______ good idea it is! ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
11.Yesterday I went to _______ school on _______ foot. ( )
A.the. The B./; / C.a; / D.the;/
12.There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”. ( )
A.a B./ C.an D.the
13.Though he is rich, he has _______ friend. ( )
A.a little B.a few C.a lot of D.few
14.There is a tall tree _______ our classroom. ( )
A.in the front of B.in front C.in front of D.a front the
15.September 10th is ________ in China. ( )
A.Teachers’ Day B.Teachers’s Day C.Teacher’s Day D.the Teachers’ Day
16.People often go skating in _______ winter. ( )
A./ B.a C.an D.the
17.Would you like _______ bread for breakfast ( )
A.any B.the C.some D.a
18.Li Tao’s father is _______ old worker. ( )
A.an B.a C.the D./
19.Are you _______ university student or a middle school student ( )
A.an B.a C.the D./
20.I’m very sorry to keep you waiting for me for _______ hour. ( )
A.the B.an C.a D./
21._______ man in the black car is _______ driver. ( )
A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a
22.We had _______ in the park last Sunday. ( )
A.good a time B.time good a C.a time good D.a good time
23.My son studies at _______ university in _______ England. ( )
A.a; / B.an; / C.an; the D.a; the
24.Peter showed me________unusual watch. ( )
A./ B.an C.the D.a
25.She plays _______ piano well while she plays _______ football badly. ( )
A.the; the B.a; / C.a; a D.the;/
26.We had better send him to ______ hospital at noce. ( )
A./ B.a C.the D.an
27.Gates enjoys playing ______ golf, but Beethoven liked playing _____ piano. ( )
A./;the B.a;the C.the; / D./;/
28.It’s very cold outside. Don’t play _____ snow over there. ( )
A.the B./ C.with D.a
29.They have _______ information about the accident that happened yesterday. ( )
A.a B.an C.a few D.a little
30.---What’s the matter with you
--- I caught ____ bad cold and had to stay in ____ bed. ( )
A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a D.the; the
二、按要求填空
31.在需要填入冠词的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的画 “/”。
1. Is Canada _____ English-speaking country
2. _____ Great Wall is _____ longest wall in _____ world.
3. January is _______ first month of the year.
4. Is your uncle ______ athlete or ______ manager
5. Do you know ______ moon move round ______ earth
6. We should be kind to ______ old.
7. I often stay at ______ home to do some reading on ______ Sundays
8. Tina, Could you please play ______ piano for me while I’m singing
9. ______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history.
10. We have three meals _______ day, We have _______ breakfast at seven.
32.阅读下面短文,填入恰当的冠词,使短文意义完整,不需要冠词处画 “/”。
_______ other day, when my father and I were visiting _______ art exhibition, we met Mr. Brown, _______ old friend of my father’s. They hadn’t seen each other for about ten years, ever since they were in _______same company. They were glad to see _______ each other. Mr. Brown told us he had come here to attend ______ meeting. He said he was staying
in _______ hotel near _______ railway station and asked my father to go to see him in _______ hotel. My father said he would as soon as he had _______.
三、找出错误部分并改正
33.单句改错。
1. John studied at an university. ________
2. Wang Lin is a honest boy. ________
3. You will find a word on a second page. ________
4. The girl in a white is a nurse. ________
5. This is tree. _________
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】定冠词the用在演奏乐器的名称前,但是球类前不加。句意:你喜欢打网球还是弹钢琴?故选D.
2.D
【详解】句意:汤姆在哪里 我想他仍躺在床上,但他也许刚才在卫生间。in bed 指躺在床上,为固定用法;第二个bathroom为专有名词,如果特指,要加定冠词the.故选D.
3.C
【详解】句意:他想知道医生何时将完成这个手术?operation前加定冠词the,表示特指。故选:C.
4.C
【详解】an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一” hour虽然已辅音字母h开头,但其读音以元音音素开头,故选不定冠词an,一个半小时英文翻译:an hour and a half,句意:这些图画已经展览了一个半小时了。故选:C.
5.A
【详解】定冠词the用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。句意:玛丽喜欢首音乐,但是她却不喜欢那部电影中的这首音乐。music在上文中提及到的,故选A.
6.A
【详解】考查固定句型的用法:It takes sb.some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间去做某事,hour虽然已辅音字母h开头,但其读音以元音音素开头,故选不定冠词an,句意:我花费一个小时做作业。用一般过去时,故选:A.
7.A
【详解】句意:星期日是一周的第一天。由常识可知星期日是一周的第一天,选项A第一,选项B最后,选项C下一个,故选A。
【点睛】
8.C
【详解】三者或三者以上”作比较时,应用最高级,且形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。句意:太阳,月亮和地球,哪一个最大?故选C.
9.C
【详解】本题考查了介词+the +方位名词的介词短语,on the desk,在桌子上,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一” a pencil-box,一个铅笔盒。句意:在卧室里有一张桌子,在课桌上有一个铅笔盒。故选C.
10.A
【详解】感叹句结构:What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”a good idea,一个好主意。句意:多么好的一个主意啊!故选A.
11.B
【详解】某些固定词组不用冠词,go to school 去上学,on foot 步行,句意:昨天我步行去上学。故选:B.
12.A
【详解】an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”u的发音不是元音音素开头,句意:在单词“useful”.中有一个字母“U”。故选:A.
13.D
【详解】a few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词,指肯定意思,a little指代或修饰不可数名词,指否定意思,few修饰可数名词,指否定,意思是“几乎没有”,a lot of 后面可数或者不可数名词都可以接,意思是“大量,许多,”friend是可数名词,句意:虽然他很富裕 但是他没有好朋友。故选:D.
14.C
【详解】in front of表示“在某物 (外部) 的前面”,而in the front of则表示“在某物 (内部) 的前面”句意:在我们教室的前面有一棵树。故选:C.
15.A
【详解】在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。因为老师不只一个,应该是复数名词的所有格,即Teachers' Day 教师节,句意:9 月 10 号是中国的教师节。故选:A.
16.A
【详解】在季节名词之前不用冠词,句意:冬天人们经常去滑冰。故选A.
17.C
【详解】一般情况下,some和any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词.
some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句中,但是当你希望得到对方肯定的回答时,一般用some.比如问别人要不要吃什么东西,喝什么东西等.句意:你早餐想吃面包吗?故选C。
18.A
【详解】an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”old的发音是元音音素开头,句意:李涛的父亲是一位老工人。故选:A.
19.B
【详解】an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”university的发音是辅音因素开头,句意:你是一位大学生还是中学生?故选B.
20.B
【详解】an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”hour虽然已辅音字母h开头,但其读音以元音音素开头,故选不定冠词an,句意:非常对不起让你等待我一小时。故选B.
21.B
【详解】表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物用定冠词the,句意:在黑色的车里的那个男人是一名司机。故选B.
22.D
【详解】不定冠词用在习惯用语中, have a good time 玩的高兴 句意:上周我们在公园里玩的很高兴。故选D.
23.A
【详解】an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”university其读音以辅音音因素开头,前面加不定冠词a, 国家的名词前不用冠词, in England 在英国 句意:我的儿子在英国的一所大学上学。故选A.
24.B
【详解】an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”unusual读音以元音音素开头,故选不定冠词an,句意:彼得给我看了一块特殊的表。故选:B.
25.D
【详解】定冠词the用在演奏乐器的名称前,但是球类前不加。句意:她弹钢琴很好,但是踢足球却很差。故选:D.
26.A
【详解】在专有名词前一般不用冠词,句意:我们最好马上送他上医院就诊。故选A.
27.A
【详解】定冠词the用在演奏乐器的名称前,但是球类前不加。句意:盖茨喜欢打高尔夫球,但是贝多芬喜欢弹钢琴。故选A.
28.C
【详解】play with snow 玩雪,句意:外面天气非常冷,请不要在那儿玩雪。故选C.
29.D
【详解】information 为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词,a little指代或修饰不可数名词。句意:它们有昨天发生事故的一些信息。故选D.
30.A
【详解】患感冒应该用have a cold,stay in bed表示“生病在床”时,在bed的前面不加定冠词the。句意为:----你怎么了?----我得了重感冒,不得不躺在床上。故选A.
31.1.an 2.The, the the 3.the 4.an ,a 5.the, the 6.the 7. / , / 8.the 9. /,an,a 10.a, /
【详解】1.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家
2.专有名词前加the,the Great Wall ,万里长城,in the world. 在世界上,形容词最高级前加the。
3.序数词前加定冠词the。
4.an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”old以元音音素开头,故选不定冠词an,manager以辅音因素开头,故选不定冠词a。
5.世上独一物二的事物前用定冠词the。
6.考查the加形容词构成一类人
7.有些固定词组不用冠词,stay at home ,呆在家里,星期名词前不加冠词。
8.在表示乐器的名词之前加定冠词the。
9.在国名前不加任何冠词,an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一” athlete以元音音素开头,故选不定冠词an,long 以辅音因素开头,故选不定冠词a。
10.一天三顿饭“three meals a day”, 在三餐名称前,不加任何冠词。
32.The,an ,an,the, /, a , a, the, the, time
【详解】句意:1.前几天,当我和父亲去参观一个艺术展时,other day前面与the连用表示几天前
2.一个画展 “ an art exhibition”’
3.我们遇到了布朗先生,我父亲的老朋友。老朋友“an old friend ”
4.自从他们在同一个公司里,他们已经十年没有见面了,same同一的; 相同的,前面必须加定冠词the,
5.他们很高兴见到对方。each other互相,彼此,前面不加任何冠词。
6.布朗先生告诉我们他来这里参加了一次会。,attend a meeting “参加了一次会”
7.他说,他住在广州火车站附近的一家宾馆里。不定冠词a \an表示"一个" stay in a hotel
“住在一家宾馆”。
8.介词+the +方位名词near the railway station“火车站附近。”
9.让我的父亲去饭店看他,上文提到过的人或事用定冠词the。
10.我父亲说他一有时间就去。表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词不用冠词,因为time时间为不可数名词,前面不加任何冠词。
33.1.a university 2.an honest 3.the second 4.in white 5.a tree
【详解】1.因为university的u发的音是/ju/,而不是元音/u/ ,所以是a而不是an。
2. honest.虽然已辅音字母h开头,但其读音以元音音素开头,故选不定冠词an。
3.定冠词the用在序数词前,表示“第….”
4.在表示颜色的名词前用零冠词,
5.句意:这是一棵树。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”tree是以辅音音素开始的,故加不定冠词a。
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