小升初英语语法专项突破训练-名词
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.I have a ________. ( )
A.book B.bag C.bread
2.I have a _______. ( )
A.pen B.pencil
3.—I have a pencil box. ( )
—______ too!
A.I B.Me C.me
4.I have ________ eraser. ( )
A.an B.a C.the
5.I _______ a pencil. ( )
A.have B.has C.is
6.—I have _______ pen. ( )
—Cool! I like it.
A.an B.a C./
7.—What's your name ( )
—_________
A.What's your name B.Goodbye. C.My name is Bob.
8.What's ________ name ( )
A.you B.your C.Sarah
9.—_______ ( )
—I'm Miss White.
A.What's your name B.Hello C.How are you
10.________ your name ( )
A.What's B.What C.Who's
11._______ are going to England for a holiday. ( )
A.The Wang B.Wang’s C.The Wang’s D.The Wangs
12.There are many ______ in this school.( )
A.women teachers B.woman teachers
C.women teacher D.woman teacher
13.______ turn yellow in autumn. ( )
A.Leaf B.Leaves C.Leave D.L eafs
14.Will you please show me the way to the ______ shop ( )
A.shoe B.shoes’ C.shoes D.shoe’s
15.Help yourselves to some _______, dear children! ( )
A.fishs B.fishes C.fish D.the fish
16.______ hard work it is! ( )
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
17.Do you believe that there are two _______ in my class ( )
A.Maries B.Marys C.Mary’s D.Marys’
18.I met two _______ in the street yesterday morning. ( )
A.German B.Australian C.American D.Japanese
19.My grandparents like _______ very much, so they grow some in their ______ garden every year. ( )
A.vegetable, vegetable B.vegetable, vegetabes
C.vegetables, vegetables D.vegetables, vegetable
20.The friend of ____ lives in the town. ( )
A.my brother B.my brothers’ C.my brother’s D.my brothers
21.My mother went to the supermarket and bought _____ for me yesterday. ( )
A.a couple of shoes B.a pair of shoes C.a set of shoes D.two shoes
22.There are five _______ on the table. ( )
A.tomatos B.pinaoes C.radioes D.photos
23.Tom has two _____. ( )
A.brother in law B.brothers-in-law C.brothers in law D.brother-in-laws
24.The chair over there is ______. ( )
A.Mary’s and Joy’s B.Mary’s and Joy C.Mary and Joy D.Mary and Joy’s
25.There are a lot of ______ down there but hardly any______ ( )
A.sheeps, people B.sheep, people
C.sheeps, peoples D.sheep, peoples
26.–How far is it from here ( )
--About _____ walk.
A.ten minute’s B.ten minutes C.ten minutes’ D.ten minutes’s
27.There is only a little _____ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. ( )
A.cakes B.bread C.eggs D.sandwiches
28.His full name is Jim Auan Green. So his family name is ______. ( )
A.Jim B.Auan C.Jim Auan D.Green
29.Whose ruler is it It’s _____. ( )
A.he’s B.She’s C.Wang Li’s D.me
30.She is from ______. She is ______. ( )
A.Germany; a Germany B.the Germany; German C.German; a Germany D.Germany; a German
31._______came to our school last week. ( )
A.The William’s B.Williams C.The Williams D.The William
32.We are going to ______ to buy some rulers. ( )
A.the stationers’s B.the stationer’s C.the stationers’ D.the stationer
33.These ______ sell well in this bookstore. ( )
A.child’s B.book of children’s
C.children’s books D.books of children
34._______ room is very nice. ( )
A.Tom’s and John’s B.Tom’s and John
C.Tom and John’s D.Tom and John
35.---What can I do for you ( )
---I’d like some _______.
A.bottle of orange B.bottle of oranges
C.bottles of orange D.bottles of oranges
36.This is James Allan Green. We can call him _______. ( )
A.Mr Green B.Mr Allan C.Mr James D.James Green
37.Mr Black has a ________. ( )
A.ten year old boy B.ten-years old boy C.boy of ten year old D.boy of ten
38.Many western festivals are very popular in China, but _____ is still the most important for the Chinese. ( )
A.April Fool’s Day B.Christmas Day
C.Halloween D.Spring Festival
39.In England, the last name is the ______. ( )
A.family name B.middle name C.given name D.full name
二、情景选择
40.放学时,你这样和同学说再见:( )
A.I’m Liu Xin. B.Goodbye, Lin Xin.
41.当别人询问你的姓名或作自我介绍时,你可以说:( )
A.Hello! B.My name is... C.OK!
42.当你想和小朋友们告别时,你应该说:( )
A.Hi! B.Goodbye. C.Me too!
43.当遇到同学、朋友、长辈等,需要打招呼时,你应该说:( )
A.Goodbye! B.What's your name C.Hello!
44.Chen Jie向别人介绍自己时,可以说:( )
A.Hi, I’m Chen Jie. B.Bye, Chen Jie. C.Hello, Chen Jie.
45.当你想说“我有一把尺子”时,应该说:( )
A.I have a ruler. B.I have a book.
46.你想告诉别人你有一块橡皮,你应该说:( )
A.I have an eraser. B.I have a eraser.
47.你想问对方的名字,应问:( )
A.How are you B.What’s your name
48.His family _______ a happy one. ( )
A.be B.are C.is D.was
三、汉译英:单词/短语
49.将下列短语译成英语
1.今天的报纸____________ 2.四年级(4)班 ____________
3.吉姆的一张相片 ____________ 4.中国的首都 ____________
5.三箱苹果 ____________ 6.两杯牛奶 ____________
7.她姐姐的朋友 ____________ 8.Tom 和 Jack 的房间 ____________
四、按要求填空
50.写出下列名词的复数形式
1. computer_______ 2. animal _______
3.sandwich _______ 4. mouth _______
5.country _______ 6.knife _______
7. story _______ 8.sheep _______
9. zero _______ 10. foot _______
11.piano _______ 12.German _______
13. man doctor_______ 14.child _______
15.Chinese _______ 16.tomato _______
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我有一个_____。A书,B包,C面包,根据图示可知是包,故选B。
【点睛】
2.B
【详解】句意:我有一只铅笔。A钢笔,B铅笔,图片是一只铅笔,故选B。
【点睛】
3.B
【详解】句意:—我有一个文具盒。—我也有!答语是省略句,要用me,位于句首,首字母需要大写,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:我有一块橡皮。此题考查不定冠词,因为eraser是以元音音素开头的单词,用an,故选A。
【点睛】
5.A
【详解】句意:我有一块橡皮。A有,B有,C是,选项C不符合句意,排除C;I是第一人称,后面的动词用原形have,排除B。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:—我有一根笔。—太酷了,我喜欢它。此题考查不定冠词a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前,pen的发音为 [pen] ,是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。
【点睛】
7.C
【详解】句意:—你叫什么名字?—我叫鲍勃。A你叫什么名字?B再见。C我叫鲍勃。根据句意,故选C。
【点睛】
8.B
【详解】句意:你叫什么名字?name是名词,所以前面需要用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格修饰。you你,your你的,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:—____________?—我是怀特小姐。A你叫什么名字?B你好。C你好吗?根据答句可知问句提问姓名,A选项符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
10.A
【详解】句意:你叫什么名字?询问姓名用what提问,该句中没有谓语动词,故A选项符合,故选A。
11.D
【详解】略
12.A
【详解】前面是many,后面的名词要用复数,女老师的复数是women teachers。
13.B
【详解】句意为“树叶在秋天变黄”,Leaf(树叶)的复数形式是leaves,故选B。
14.A
【详解】略
15.C
【详解】略
16.C
【详解】略
17.B
【详解】句意:你相信在我们班有2个Mary吗?考查名词的复数形式,Mary是人名,复数直接加s,故答案为B。
18.D
【详解】句意:昨天早晨我在街上遇到俩个____人.
A.德国人 B. 澳大利亚人 C.美国人 D.日本人
句子中two,表示要用复数形式,只有japanese是单复数同形,其他3个都要加s,故答案为D。
19.D
【详解】略
20.C
【详解】略
21.B
【详解】略
22.D
【详解】略
23.B
【详解】略
24.D
【详解】略
25.B
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意为:“下面有很多羊,但几乎没有人。”sheep,people的单复数相同,本句都应是复数形式,故答案为B。
26.C
【详解】略
27.B
【详解】略
28.D
【详解】略
29.C
【详解】略
30.D
【详解】德国的英语是Germany,一个德国人的英语是a German,故选D。
31.C
【详解】略
32.B
【详解】略
33.C
【详解】略
34.C
【详解】略
35.C
【详解】略
36.A
【详解】略
37.D
【详解】略
38.D
【详解】略
39.A
【详解】略
40.B
【详解】A我是刘欣。B再见,刘欣。题干说和同学再见,故选B。
41.B
【详解】A你好!B我的名字是...。C好的!题目要求是自我介绍,故选B。
【点睛】
42.B
【详解】A你好!B再见。C我也是!题干是和小朋友们告别,故选B。
43.C
【详解】A再见!B不叫什么名字?C你好!题目要求是:打招呼,故选C。
【点睛】
44.A
【详解】A选项嗨,我是陈杰。B选项再见,陈杰。C选项你好,陈杰。根据题干,可知Chen Jie向别人介绍自己,故选A。
【点睛】
45.A
【详解】A我有一把尺子。B我有一本书。题干说“我有一把尺子”,故选A。
46.A
【详解】eraser是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an修饰,故选A。
47.B
【详解】A你好吗?B你叫什么名字?根据题目要求可知B选项符合,故选B。
48.C
【详解】略
49.1.today’s newspaper2. class 4, grade 4 3. a photo/picture of Jim’s4. the capital of China5. three boxes of apples 6. two glasses of milk 7. her sisiter’s friends 8. Tom and Jack’s room
【详解】略
50.1. computers 2. Animals 3. Sandwiches 4. mouths 5. countries 6. Knives 7. stories 8. sheep9. zeros10. feet11. pianos 12. Germans13. men doctors14. children 15. Chinese 16. tomatoes
【详解】略
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答案第1页,共2页