Module 2 My New Teachers
课前预习导学
课标导航
功能 Expressing preference（表达喜好）我宁愿……而不愿……
句型 1.so＋adj./adv.＋that太……以至于……2．with＋n./pron.＋adj./adv./prep./doing/done/to do with复合结构的用法3．would rather do than do和……相比更愿做……
语法 Verbs followed by ing（接动名词作宾语的动词的用法）
写作 写一篇描写人物的文章
考点 unless（2012上海高考，32）；with复合结构（2012辽宁高考，25）
主题导读
小学的生活对我来说曾经是艰辛的，直到一位家庭教师的出现……
My Favorite Teacher
To most of pupils，the primary school education is full of joy，but to me，it was a difficult experience.All my classmates would get full marks or close to it，but my score would just reach the pass mark.
Mrs.Jones was one of my tutors（家庭教师）．Without her，I would not have made progress so far.Her patience made me feel confident that I could make it.No matter how long it took me to understand the facts，she neither gave up nor lost her patience with me.She was very creative too.She used anything nearby as a teaching tool just to get me to understand what she had taught.
Besides tutoring，she had other things to do.Even today，I think highly of her time management.She had to look after her family，do her job and she was also improving herself，even in her forties.She had a great thirst for knowledge.It encouraged me.Ever since it has been my dream to receive a well rounded（全面的）education.No matter how busy she was，she gave her best in tutoring.From her，I learned to try for the best and give the best in whatever I do.
词海拾贝
full marks 满分
pass mark 合格分数
make progress 取得进步
think highly of...认为……很了不起；对……评价很高
a great thirst for knowledge 如饥似渴的求知欲
难句点拨
Without her，I would not have made progress so far.
本句是虚拟语气。without her暗示与过去事实相反，后面的句子要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用would have done结构。
诱思探究
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
Mrs.Jones was my favorite teacher.She not only was patient and __①__，but she was also good at __②__.Besides，she had a great __③__for knowledge and she was always __④__ herself，which encouraged me.I learned a lot from her.
答案：①creative ②time management ③thirst ④improving
基础导练
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．______ adj.精力充沛的→______ n．精力；活力
2．______ adj.聪明的→______ n．智慧；理解力
3．______ adj.有组织的；有系统的→______ vt.组织→______ n．组织
4．______ adj.严格的；严厉的→______ adv.严格地；完全地
5．______ n．印象→______ vt.给……留下印象
6．______ adv.不正确地→______ adv.正确地→______ adj.正确的
7．______ adv.立即；即刻→______ adj.立即的；目前的
8．______ vt.承认→______ adj.公认的
9．______ n．复习→______ v．复习
10．______ adv.同样地；类似地→______ adj.同样的；相似的→______n．相似
Ⅱ.英汉互译
1．对某人有耐心____________
2．取得进步____________
3．由某人决定____________
4．与……相似____________
5．对某人在某方面要求严格____________
6．make sure____________
7．as a result____________
8．would rather____________
9．be true of____________
10．have/show respect for sb.____________
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．She's kind and patient，and she explains English grammar ______ clearly ______ even I can understand it!
她和蔼、有耐心，而且讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于我都能明白！
2．She avoids ______ you feel stupid!
她避免让你感到愚蠢！
3. ...but I think that I'll do well in the exam ______ Mrs Chen ______ me.
……但我想，由陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。
4．I'd rather ______ translation than revision，Mr Stanton.
斯坦顿先生，我宁愿做些翻译练习也不愿意复习。
5．This ______ ______ ______ France，Germany，and Spain，______ discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.
这一点对于法国、德国和西班牙也是如此，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重是很重要的。
答案：Ⅰ.1.energetic；energy 2.intelligent；intelligence
3．organised；organise；organisation 4.strict；strictly 5.impression；impress 6.incorrectly；correctly；correct
7．immediately；immediate 8.admit；admitted 9.revison；revise 10.similarly；similar；smilarity
Ⅱ.1.be patient with sb. 2.make progress 3.be up to sb. 4.be similar to 5.be strict with sb. in sth.
6．确保 7.因此 8.宁愿 9.……也是这个情况 10.尊重某人
Ⅲ.1.so；that 2.making 3.with；teaching 4.do
5．is true of；where
在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！
课堂合作探究
Section Ⅰ Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary
文本感知
Read the passage on P12 carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Teachers Age Subjects Character Reasons why students like him/her
Mrs Li 1.______ Kind and 2._____ _ She explains 3.______ so clearly.She avoids making students feel 4.______.
Mrs Chen Almost 60 Physics Very 5.______ and serious Her teaching is so 6.______ and clear.She explains 7.______ what is happening during scientific experiments.
Mr Wu About 28 Chineseliterature 8.______ and amusing He really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.We never 9.______ in his class.He tells jokes when thinking we are 10.______.
答案：1．English 2.patient 3.English grammar 4．stupid 5.strict 6.well organised 7.exactly 8．Energetic 9.fall asleep 10.getting bored
导学互动
1．My father is lively and energetic，but he is not very patient.（P11）
我父亲很活跃，精力充沛，但不是很有耐心。
patient adj.耐心的 n．病人
I think I am quite a patient person.
我认为我是一个相当有耐心的人。
You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm finished.
你只能耐心点，等我把事情做完。
Be patient when you examine patients.
给病人做检查时你要有耐心。
联想拓展
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
impatient adj.没耐心的；不耐烦的
patiently adv.耐心地
patience n．耐心
with patience＝patiently有耐心地
without patience没有耐心地
have patience with sb.对某人有耐心
助记：
The patient doctor is always treating her patients with great patience，no matter how impatient her patients grow.
那位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人，无论她的病人变得多么不耐烦。
（1）用适当的介词填空
①The teacher is always patient ______ his students.
②Explain the problem to him ______ patience.
③Some parents treat their children ______ patience.They often scold them.
（2）单项选择
—You know，Bob is a little slow ______ understanding.
—So I have to be patient ______ him.
A．in；with B．on；with C．in；to D．at；for
2．Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.（P11）
好老师确保课堂上每个人都听懂。
make sure 确定；查明；弄清楚
Make sure （that） you get here before midnight.
你要确保在午夜之前到达这里。
You'd better make sure of the time and place.你最好把时间和地点弄清楚。
联想拓展
be sure of sth./doing sth.确信；对……有把握
be sure to do一定要做某事
for sure确定地；肯定地
You're sure to fail if you do it that way.
你那样做一定会失败。
You're sure of a warm welcome.
你一定会受到热烈欢迎的。
（1）句型转换
①It is certain that we will make progress in our study.
We are ______ ______ ______ ______ in our study.
②When you go out，make sure you have taken the key.
When you go out，be sure ______ ______ the key.
③I'm sure that he will succeed.
I'm sure ______ his success.
（2）单项选择
Whoever leaves the lab last，______ all the lights are turned off.
A．make sure B．make sure of C．be sure D．be sure of
3．She's kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！（P12，Para.1）
她和善且有耐心，语法讲得如此清晰，甚至连我也能听懂。
结构剖析：本句是“so＋adv.＋that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句。
She was so angry that she went out of the room without any word.
她太生气了，以至于没说一句话就走出房间。
He is so tall that I have to look up at him.
他长得太高了，我不得不仰起头来看他。
He was so ill that he couldn't go to school today.
他病得太厉害，以至于今天无法上学。
联想拓展
so＋that clause
such＋that clause
so that“以便，因此”，引导目的状语从句
（1）单句改错
It is such fine a day that I want to go out for a walk.
________________________________________________________________________
（2）单项选择
Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people.
A．such；so B．such；such C．so；such D．so；so
4．She avoids making you feel stupid！（P12，Para.1）
她避免让你感到愚蠢！
avoid vt.（故意）避开
She barked emergently and avoided an accident.
她紧急刹车，避免了一场车祸。
She avoided answering his questions.他的问题她避而不答。
师生互动
avoid后能跟名词或动名词，不跟动词不定式，试说出你所知道的类似的其他的动词或动词短语。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：enjoy，appreciate，practise，allow，admit，suggest，mind，miss，risk，look forward to等。
（1）单句改错
We must avoid to make the same mistake.
________________________________________________________________________
（2）单项选择
I tried to avoid ______ him because he always bored me.
A．meeting B．to have met C．having met D．to meet
5．I feel I'm going to make progress with her.（P12，Para.1）
我觉得在她的指导下我将会取得进步。
make progress 取得进步
Have you made some progress since you entered school？进入学校以来你取得了一些进步吗？
Study well and make progress every day.
好好学习，天天向上。
联想拓展
in progress 进行中
make progress in 在……方面取得进步
（1）单句改错
I have made such a great progress that my teacher praises me.
________________________________________________________________________
（2）单项选择
—It really shocked us that he should have made such ______ rapid progress in his study in such a short time!
—No surprising.He has been making ______ most of his spare time to study.
A．a，the B．a；/ C．/；the D．/；/
6．She's very strict — we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to.（P12，Para.2）
她很严厉——我们不敢说一句话，除非她让我们说。
（1）结构剖析：本句是由unless引导的条件状语从句，unless相当于if ...not ...，to后省略了say a word。
I shall not go out for a walk unless the rain stops.
除非雨停了，否则我不会出去散步。
I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.
我希望你继续工作，除非我让你停下来。
He has never been to Beijing，but he wishes to.
他没去过北京，但他想去。
（2）strict adj.严格的；严厉的
She is on a very strict diet.她正在严格节食。
联想拓展
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
strictly adv.严格地；严厉地；严密地
strictly speaking严格说来；严格地讲
（1）根据中文提示完成句子
①Tom's teacher is very ______ ______ him ______（在……方面对……严格） his study.
②______speaking（严格地讲），it's not allowed.
（2）单项选择
—What's your first impression ______ Mrs Wang
—She looks serious.I think she'll be strict ______ us ______ work.
A．on；in；with B．on；with；with
C．of；with；in D．of；in；in
7．Some of our class don't like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.（P12，Para.2）
我们班有些学生不喜欢她，但是我们中大多数确实很欣赏她，因为她的课组织得很好而且条理清楚。
appreciate v．欣赏；感激
You cannot appreciate the beauty of English unless you understand the language.
如果不懂这门语言，你就无法欣赏到英语的美丽之处。
I would appreciate hearing from you.
收到你的来信我将不胜感激。
联想拓展
appreciate sb./one's doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if ...如果……，我将不胜感激
appreciation n．欣赏；感激
I appreciate you/your giving me so much of your time.
我非常感激你为我花了这么多时间。
I would appreciate it if you could come tomorrow.
如果你明天能来的话，我会非常感激。
师生互动
appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”，当“感激”讲时与thank“感激，感谢”有何区别。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：appreciate后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词或it，不能用人作宾语；thank则须用人作宾语。
（1）单句改错
I really appreciate you to tell me that.
________________________________________________________________________
（2）单项选择
I need the book so badly.I'd appreciate ______ if you tell me where I can get it.
A．that B．this C．it D．you
8．And a few students even admit liking her！（P12，Para.2）
并且有几个学生甚至承认喜欢她！
admit vt.承认；允许……进入
The thief admitted his crime.
这个小偷承认了他的罪行。
The old man opened the door and admitted me into his house.
老人打开门，让我进入他的房子。
联想拓展
admit doing sth.承认做了某事
admit sb.to/into ...允许某人进入（某场所）；接受某人成为……的成员
be admitted to/into被接纳为会员；被（学校）录取
John has admitted breaking the window.
约翰已承认打碎了窗户。
Helen worked hard and was admitted into a key university.
海伦学习刻苦，被一所重点大学录取了。
（1）根据中文提示完成句子
①She ______ ______（承认） she was too strict with her child.
②Only ticket holders will ______ ______ ______（进入）the stadium.
（2）单项选择
—Jia Ning admitted ______ to us this morning.
—That's nothing.Tell him to avoid ______ lies.
A．lying；telling B．to lie；telling
C．lying；to tell D．to lie；to tell
9．During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.（P12，Para.2）
在科学实验过程中，她准确地解释实验进程，因此，我的学习成绩在逐渐提高。
as a result 结果；因此（相当于so）
It rained heavily.As a result，we had to put off the sports meet.
雨下得很大，结果我们不得不推迟了运动会。
My car broke down on the way and as a result，I was late.
我的汽车在路上出了故障，结果我迟到了。
联想拓展
as a result of由于；因为
result in导致；引起
result from由……产生；起因于
（1）根据中文提示完成句子
①He didn't work hard；______ ______ ______（因此），he failed the exam.
②He failed the exam ______ ______ ______ ______（由于）his carelessness.
（2）单项选择
He was very lazy and didn't study.______，he failed the exam.
A．In a word B．Sooner or later C．As a result D．After all
10. ...but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.（P12，Para.2）
……但我想，由陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。
结构剖析：with Mrs Chen teaching me为“with＋复合宾语（宾语＋宾语补足语）”结构，在句中作状语。Mrs Chen与teach之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
With the boy leading the way，we had no difficulty finding his house.
由这个男孩儿领路，我们很容易便找到他家。
Mary felt shy with many students looking at her.
在很多学生的注视下，玛丽感到害羞。
联想拓展
with的复合结构形式
①with＋宾语＋形容词
He fell asleep with the door open.
他开着门就睡着了。
②with＋宾语＋副词
He left the room with the light on.
他开着灯就离开了房间。
③with＋宾语＋介词短语
With a book under his arm，our teacher came in.
我们的老师胳膊下夹着一本书进来了。
④with＋宾语＋现在分词
With him helping us，we finished the work quickly.
在他的帮助下，我们很快就完成了工作。
⑤with＋宾语＋过去分词
With the work finished，we went home.
工作完成后我们就回家了。
⑥with＋宾语＋不定式
With so many things to do，I can't afford to take a holiday.
有这么多事情要做，我没有时间去度假。
（1）根据中文提示完成句子
①He lay in bed with his face ______（苍白）．
②With all the things she needed ______（买了），she went home happily.
③With time ______（推移），things seemed to get better.
（2）单项选择
①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
②Mo Yan has published dozens of short stories，with his first book ______ in 1981.
A．publishing B．to publish C．published D．publish
答案：1．（1）①with ②with ③without
（2）A 提示：be slow in...“在……方面反应慢”；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”。句意为：—你知道，鲍勃在理解方面差一些。—因此我必须对他有耐心。
2．（1）①sure to make progress ②to take ③of/about
（2）A 提示：所填之处后面是一个句子，故排除B、D两项；make sure意为“确保”；be sure意为“确信”。
3．（1）such→so
（2）A 提示：such修饰名词，故第一个空用such；第二个空为so many＋n.（＋that从句）结构。
4．（1）to make→making
（2）A 提示：avoid后只能跟名词或动名词作宾语，故选A项。
5．（1）去掉a
（2）C 提示：make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，不与不定冠词搭配；make the most of相当于make good use of “充分利用”，是固定搭配。
6．（1）①strict with；in ②Strictly
（2）C 提示：句意为：——你对王老师第一印象如何？——她看起来十分严肃，我认为她在工作上会对我们严格的。What's your first impression on/of ...意为“……给人的第一印象是什么”；be strict with sb.in sth.意为“在某个方面对某人要求严格”。
7．（1）to tell→telling
（2）C 提示：一些表示心理作用的动词或动词短语，如appreciate，like，hate，mind，depend on，see to等后跟宾语从句时，常常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是it后的句子。
8．（1）①admitted that ②be admitted into
（2）A 提示：admit和avoid后都只能跟动名词作宾语，故选A项。
9．（1）①as a result ②as a result of
（2）C 提示：in a word“总之”；sooner or later“迟早”；as a result“因此”；after all“毕竟”。句意为：他十分懒又不学习，因此，他考试没及格。
10．（1）①pale ②bought ③passing
（2）①B 提示：考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是with的复合结构，宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
②C 提示：his first book与publish之间为动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词作宾补。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。Module 2 My New Teachers
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
Ⅰ.佳作展示与背诵
请根据下表内容以“Mrs Liu — my favourite English teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文。
姓名Mrs Liu
年龄 不到30岁
外貌 短发大眼，个子高挑，身材苗条，打扮时尚
性格 和蔼可亲，和同学相处很好
教学特色 教学方法独特，课堂生动有趣，爱讲英语幽默故事
特长爱好 唱歌，弹钢琴
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
One possible version：
Mrs Liu—My Favourite English Teacher
Mrs Liu is my new English teacher.My first impression of her was that she was kind and friendly to us.
She is tall and thin and less than 30 years old.With big eyes and short hair，she looks very beautiful and often wears fashionable clothes.She has special teaching methods to make her classes lively and interesting.Whenever we are tired in class，she tells us English jokes，and we cannot help laughing.She has a sweet voice and likes playing the piano and singing in her spare time.We get on well with each other and all of us really love her very much.
She is my favourite English teacher.I believe that I will make great progress in English studies with her.
Ⅱ.思路点拨
1．本文是写人记事的记叙文体，描写长相、性格和总体评价常用现在时态；讲述事件时常用过去时态。
2．全文可按总分总结构布局，分三段：
第一段：“我”对刘老师的第一印象。
第二段：介绍刘老师的年龄、外貌特征、教学特色、特长爱好来展示老师的风采。
第三段：以“我”对刘老师的总体评价结束全文。
3．常用词汇
（1）外貌特征：beautiful，pretty，handsome，good looking，fat，thin，tall，short，dark skinned，healthy，strong，near sighted，lively，lovely，young，fashionable，cool ...
（2）性格特点：friendly，energetic，patient，humorous，kind，kind hearted，warm hearted，hardworking，confident，wise，helpful，enthusiastic，be strict with sb.about sth ....
（3）年龄：at the age of 20，in one's fifties，less/more than 30 years old，under 30 ...
（4）兴趣爱好：be good at，be interested in，be fond of，be crazy about，enjoy doing，do well in，have a talent for ...
（5）教育背景：graduate from，be admitted to ...University，get/receive a master's degree，further education ...
（6）经历：become a member of，devote ...to doing sth.，work late into night，make up one's mind，overcome difficulties ...
（7）评价：love，respect for，be considered as，be famous/known as，make contributions to，one of the greatest teachers，set a good example，think highly of，not only my teacher but also my friend ...
4．常用句型
My first impression of her was that ...
With big eyes and long hair，she looks ...
Whenever we are tired in class，she ...
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．My first impression of her was that she was kind and friendly to us.
该句是由that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。
2．She has special teaching methods to make her classes lively and interesting.
本句中to make her classes lively and interesting为动词不定式短语作目的状语，lively and interesting为形容词作宾补。
3．Whenever we are tired in class，she tells us English jokes，and we cannot help laughing.
句中不但运用了由whenever引导的状语从句，同时也运用了本模块中所学的语法点can't help doing sth.。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。Module 2 My New Teachers
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills and Cultural Corner
文本感知
Read the passage on P19 carefully and choose the best answers.
1．The first paragraph mainly deals with ______.
A．the different schools from different countries
B．the lives of different schools in Europe
C．the characteristics of European schools
D．the differences in relationships between teachers and students in different schools from different countries
2．Which of the following countries doesn't put the discipline at the first place in schools
A．France. B．Russia. C．America. D．Sweden.
3．From the passage，we can conclude that ______.
A．British and American students are more relaxed with their teachers than those in other countries
B．students in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schools
C．British and American students are easier to control than those in other countries
D．those who attend private schools are generally the ones who aren't good at their study
4．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph，you'll most probably write about ______.
A．the different sports in different schools from different countries
B．the differences in teaching between different schools from different countries
C．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schools
D．why some students would like to go to state schools
答案：1．D 2.C 3.A 4.C
导学互动
1．I'd rather do translation than revision，Mr Stanton.（P17）
斯坦顿先生，我宁愿做些翻译练习也不愿意复习。
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I would rather stay at home than go out.
我宁可待在家里，也不愿出去。
He would rather sell his vegetables at half price than allow them to go bad.
他宁可把菜半价卖了，也不愿让它们烂掉。
联想拓展
would rather后跟宾语从句时须用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的情况，从句用一般过去时态，表过去的情况则用过去完成时态。
I would rather you told me the truth.
我宁愿你告诉我事实。
I would rather you saw me off at the airport.
我宁愿你到机场为我送行。
I would rather you had come here yesterday.
我宁愿你昨天来这里。
（1）根据中文提示完成句子
①He would rather play than ______（工作）．
②I would rather ______ ______（不告诉） you about it.
③He would rather he ______ ______（没有许下） the promise.
（2）单项选择
—John wants to see you today.
—I would rather he ______ tomorrow than today.
A．come B．has come C．should come D．came
2．It's up to you.（P18）
由你决定。
be up to sb.由某人决定；是某人的责任；胜任（相当于fit for）
It's up to Tom to decide on it.由汤姆来决定这件事。
It's not up to you to tell me how to do the job.
还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做这个工作。
It's up to us to help those in trouble.
我们有责任帮助那些在困境中的人。
He is not up to the job.
他不能胜任这项工作。
联想拓展
up to达到
up to now到现在为止
（1）句型转换
You should decide whether we go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer.
→____________ decide whether we go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer.
（2）单项选择
—An American or a Chinese meal
—______.Either is OK to me.
A．It's up to you B．I'll follow you C．That's settled D．That's OK
3．This is true of France，Germany，and Spain，where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.（P19，Para.1）
这一点对于法国、德国和西班牙也是如此，在这些国家，纪律和对老师的尊重是很重要的。
（1）本句中是由where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词France，Germany，and Spain，where为关系副词，在从句中作地点状语；very important为主语补足语。
The factory，where I once worked，became a large company.
我以前工作过的工厂已经变成了一家大公司。
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town，where he grew up as a child.
在巴黎生活了50年以后，他回到了他童年时生活的那个小镇。
（2）be true of ...符合……；……也是这个情况；对……也适用
Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly true of newborns.
婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。
The same is true of other cases.
对于其他事例而言，也是如此。
联想拓展
对……来说也是如此
be true to life栩栩如生
单项选择
①They will fly to Washington，______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.
A．where B．there C．which D．when
②The financial crisis is attacking the USA，and it is true ______ many other countries.
A．to B．against C．of D．by
4．Similarly，America has both state and private schools.（P19，Para.2）
同样地，美国既有公立学校也有私立学校。
similarly adv.相似地；类似地；同样地
My brother was similarly threatened.
我的弟弟也遭到了同样的威胁。
She was late and I similarly was delayed.
她迟到了，我也晚了。
联想拓展
similarity n. 相似之处
similar adj. 相似的；近似的；类似的
be similar to与……类似
be similar in在……方面相似
单项选择
The United States won most of the track and field events.______，in swimming，the top three places went to America.
A．Likely B．Probably C．Similarly D．Generally
答案：1．（1）①work ②not tell ③hadn't made
（2）D 提示：would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，表现在或将来用一般过去时。
2．（1）It's up to you to
（2）A 提示：句意为：——美式还是中式的饭？——你说了算，我哪一个都行。
3．①A 提示：句意为：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里他们计划停留两到三周。where引导的非限制性定语从句，where相当于in which。
②C 提示：be true of意为“……也是这样”。
4．C 提示：likely意为“可能的”，为形容词；probably意为“可能地”；similarly意为“同样地”；generally意为“一般地”。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
