Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
课前预习导学
课标导航
功能 Talking about percentage and numbers（谈论百分比和数量）1．About 80 percent of web traffic is in English.2．In 5 years，the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.
句型 1.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.之后，也让大学使用这个系统成为可能。2．Berners Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯·李让每个人使用互联网变为可能，不仅仅是在大学和军队使用。
语法 1.Compound words （合成词）2．Definite and zero articles （定冠词和零冠词）
写作 Expressing views（陈述观点）
考点 as well as （2012四川高考，14）；it作为形式主语（2012浙江高考，3）；while （2011北京高考，29）；go over （2011四川高考，7）
主题导读
你是否感觉一天不更新博客就很难度过？一天不打开QQ聊天室就觉得像是局外人？读读下面这篇文章吧！
Social Interaction
Do you find it hard to go through a day without updating your micro blog？Do you feel out of the loop if you are not chatting on QQ
For many teenagers around the world，social media has become a big part of their lives.They constantly tell us that communication has never been easier and that you can connect to friends with the click of a button.But is this a good thing
Yahoo reported that scientists have found that social networking sites are a way in which youngsters isolate（孤立）themselves；they tend to use the Internet to avoid human contact and escape from real problems.And the study by Common Sense Media has confirmed （确认）this.According to the organization，many teenagers believe that using social media takes away the time they spend face to face with friends.One participant in the study said：“Technology and social networking have absorbed（影响） some of my close friendships，and they've dwindled（退化）．I miss the times when we could just go hang out and laugh.”
The organization also reports that more than a third of US teenagers want to unplug（关机） in order to avoid over exposure to negative information.The Washington Post reports that 90 percent of teenagers in the country say they have witnessed their peers being bullied（欺负）on social networking sites.According to the newspaper，some teenagers present their“alter ego（个性的另一面）”on social media，engaging in （参与） conversations with more bravado（逞强）and taking more risks than they do in person.
And some teenagers want to disconnect to enjoy being alone.One teenager said they disliked social media because sometimes being alone is important—“It's nice to just sit back and relax with no possible way to communicate with anyone in any way.”
词海拾贝
escape from 逃离
take away 夺走；剥夺
participant 参加者；参与者
hang out 闲逛
witness 目击；见证
take risks 冒险
难句点拨
I miss the times when we could just go hang out and laugh.
when引导的定语从句修饰先行词times。
诱思探究
Read the passage carefully and choose why many teenagers want to unplug.
a．to protect their privacy
b．to have more time during which they can be alone
c．to spend more time with their friends
d．to escape from their real problems
e．to reduce their exposure to negative information
答案：b，c，e
基础导练
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．______ vt.包含；包括→______ n．容器
2．______ n．接近；通路→______ adj.可进入的；可使用的
3．______ n．（复）数据→______ adj.可确定日期的
4．______ n．保护；防卫→______ vt.防御；保卫；保护→______ n．防御者；保护者
5．______ vt.设计→______ n．设计者
6．______ n．发明→______ v．发明→______ n．发明者
7．______ n．许可→______vt.许可
8．______ vi.集中（注意力、思想等）→______ n．集中；专注
9．______ adj.明确的→______ adv.明确地→______ n．定义；清晰
10．______ adj.独立的→______ adj.依赖的→______ v．依靠；依赖
11．______ adv.时常；经常→______ adj. 经常的；频繁的
12．______ n．弊端；缺点→______ n．优势；长处
13．______ vt.缩短→______ adj.短的
Ⅱ.英汉互译
1．由……组成____________
2．作为……而出名____________
3．提出（建议）____________
4．与……相一致；同意____________
5．集中注意力于____________
6．have access to____________
7．as well____________
8．go down____________
9．by design____________
10．compare ...to ...____________
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．______ then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
之后，也让大学使用这种系统成为可能。
2．He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 ______ he was working in Switzerland.
1989年他提出创建万维网的想法，那时候他还在瑞士工作。
3．It would be much better ______ we spent the time working on a computer.
如果我们把时间花在计算机工作上，就会好很多。
答案：Ⅰ.1.contain；container 2.access；accessible 3.data；datable 4.defence；defend；defender 5.design；designer 6.invention；invent；inventor 7.permission；permit 8.concentrate；concentration 9.definite；definitely；definiation 10.independent；dependent；depend 11.frequently；frequent 12.disadvantage；advantage 13.shorten；short
Ⅱ.1.consist of 2.be known as 3.come up with
4．agree with 5.concentrate on 6.可以进入；可以使用 7.也；还 8.下降；下跌 9.故意地 10.与……比作……
Ⅲ.1.It 2.while 3.if
在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！
课堂合作探究
Section Ⅰ Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary
文本感知
Read the passage on P52 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Paragraph Main idea Detailed information
1 What the Internet is. 1.______ in the world.
2 2.______. ★DARPA created a network of computers called DARPANET in 1969.★NSF started the NSFNET network in 3.______.
3 What 4.______ is. ★A（n） 5.______ that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.★At the moment，about 80% of web traffic is in English；by 2020，much web traffic could be 6.______.
4 Who invented the World Wide Web？ ★7.______ came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989.★He invented the World Wide Web in 8.______.
5 Berners Lee's another contribution. ★He designed the first 9.“______”．★Within five years，the number of 10.______ rose from 600 000 to 40 million.
6 The influence of 11．______. ★It has created thousands of 12.______.★Everyone can access the Internet.
答案：1．The biggest source of information 2.How the Internet started 3.1984 4.the World Wide Web 5.computer network 6.in Chinese 7.Tim Berners Lee
8．1991 9.web browser 10.Internet users 11.the Internet 12.millionaires
导学互动
1．A CD ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.（P51）
一个只读光盘存储器是一个可以容纳大量信息的单独的圆盘。
contain vt.包含；容纳；克制（不用于进行时态）
There are four or five boxes containing toys and books.
有四五个盒子，里面装的是玩具和书籍。
The stadium is big enough to contain 100 thousand audience.
这个体育场足够大可以容纳十万人。
When we heard the joke，we were unable to contain our laughter.
我们听到这个笑话时，忍不住笑了。
词语辨析
contain与include
（1）contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。
（2）include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth.。
The book contains twenty maps，including a map of China/a map of China included.
这本书中有20张地图，中国地图也包括在内。
（1）用contain和include的正确形式填空
①He was so excited that he could hardly ______ himself.
②Then in came five people，______ two foreigners.
③Do you know what the bottle ______？
（2）单项选择
This kind of fruit ______ a large amount of vitamin，______ vitamin C.
A．includes；including B．takes；containing
C．holds；included D．contains；including
2．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it's accessible through a computer.（P52，Para.1）
因特网是世界上最大的信息来源，通过电脑即可进入。
（1）source n．来源；出处；源头
Pleasure is a source of pain；pain is the source of pleasure.
苦中有乐，乐中有苦。
My wages are the only source of my income.
薪金是我收入的唯一来源。
We followed the river back to discover its source.
我们溯河而上，寻找其源头。
（2）accessible adj.可进入的；可到达的；易得到的；易使用的；易接近的
These newspapers should be put where they are easily accessible.
这些报纸应该放在容易被拿到的地方。
The teacher is accessible to his students.
这位老师很容易和学生亲近。
联想拓展
access n. 接近；通路；（使用）权利 vt.&vi. 获取；进入（某地）
He is a man easy to access.
他是个容易接近的人。
have/get access to可以进入（接近）；可以使用
Twenty percent of the people on earth don't have access to clean drinking water.
地球上百分之二十的人喝不到干净的水。
access to接近……的机会；进入……的权利
be accessible to容易接近；容易进入
（1）根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
①Work is the true ______（来源） of human welfare.
②Boys and girls should have equal ______ ______ ______（受教育权）．
（2）单项选择
①It might be very difficult to find the ______ of the information.
A．cause B．resource C．source D．course
②The people living in these apartments have free ______ to the swimming pool.
A．time B．entrance C．charge D．access
3．It consists of millions of pages of data.（P52，Para.1）
它由几百万页的数据组成。
consist of 由……组成（无被动结构，不用于进行时态）
This article consists of four parts.
这篇文章包括四部分。
The area doesn't consist entirely of rich people.
这个地区不是只有富人。
联想拓展
consist in 在于……
Happiness consists in contentment.幸福在于知足。
consist with 与……相符
His conclusions do not consist with the facts.
他的结论与事实不符。
（1）单句改错
This club is consisted of more than 200 members.
________________________________________________________________________
（2）句型转换
How many players make up a football team
①How many players ______ a football team ______ ______？
②How many players ______ a football team ______ ______ ______？
（3）单项选择
A team， ______ two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.
A．consisting of B．consist of C．consisted of D．to be consisted of
4．At the moment，about 80 percent of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down.（P52，Para.3）
现在，大约80%的网络都是用英语的，不过这个百分比正在下降。
go down 下降；记下
It seems that the price won't go down.
物价好像不会下跌。
This day will go down in history.
这一天将被记入史册。
联想拓展
go in for参加（考试、竞赛等）；从事；爱好
go off爆炸；响起
go up（价格、数量等）上升；（楼房）建造起来
go against违背
go through 经历；通过
单项选择
Mr .Smith，who was eighty four years old，______ the Second World War and had a lot of adventures.
A．went on B．went for C．went against D．went through
答案：1．（1）①contain ②including ③contains
（2）D 提示：句意为：这种水果富含维生素，包括维生素C。contain意为“包含（某成分）”；include指某一事物是其中的一部分。
2．（1）①source ②access to education
（2）①C 提示：source意为“来源”，符合题意。cause意为“导致”；resource意为“资源”；course意为“课程”。句意为：可能很难找到信息的来源。
②D 提示：句意为：居住在这栋公寓的人们可免费进入游泳池。have access to “可以进入，可以使用”。
3．（1）is consisted→consists
（2）①does；consist of ②is；made up of
（3）A 提示：句意为：由两名医生和三名警察组成的一个团队被派去搜寻失踪的探险者们。consist of “由……组成”，无被动结构，故用consisting of 修饰 team。
4．D 提示：句意为：已经84岁的史密斯先生经历了二战，有很多的冒险故事。go on “继续”；go for“喜欢”；go against “违背”；go through“经历”。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
Ⅰ.佳作展示与背诵
针对社会上用“二手短信”拜年或表达祝福的问题，你有如下看法：
1．“二手短信”内容很精彩。与人分享的同时也传递了自己的祝福，一举两得；
2．短信是“二手”，祝福却不是“二手”，它一样真诚；
3．相信别人的真诚，接受别人的祝福短信，哪怕它是“二手”的。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：真诚的sincere （sincerity n．）
One possible version
These days many people greet others with second hand text messages，especially when celebrating New Year or some other festivals.I think it is sincere to send second hand text messages to greet relatives and friends.
In my opinion，many words in second hand messages are beautiful，so it is good to send our greetings and wishes and share them with others.Besides，although the messages are second hand，the greetings and wishes are still sincere.Also，it is very important to believe the sincerity of others and accept others' wishes no matter whether the text messages are second hand or original.After all，there's an old English saying that says，“It's the thought that counts.”
Ⅱ.思路点拨
1．本文属于议论文，要注意观点正确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理、思维严密。议论文的时态常常使用现在时态。
2．文章可分为两段，第一段提出论题和观点，第二段论证所提出的论点。
3．常用表达
（1）引出讨论话题
Recently ...had a heated discussion about whether ...or not.
There have been many reports of ...
People hold different opinions about ...
The reasons for that are as follows.
（2）对比双方观点及陈述理由
①表达支持的：
Some people think it ...； Some are in favour of ...；Some support ...；The majority of them think ...；Many of them are for ...；There are many advantages of ...; ... play an important part in...；be of vital significance；benefit a lot from ...
②表达反对的：
But I disagree；Others are against ...；Some hold the different view that ...；There are also some disadvantages of ...
③承接词汇：
Firstly；secondly；besides；in addition；what's more；furthermore；in a word；in short；even worse ...
④引出另一方的转折词汇：
However；on the other hand；while；on the contrary；whereas ...
⑤表明作者的看法及理由：
in my opinion；in my view；Personally，I think ...；Taking everything into consideration，we should make good use of ...；Only in this way can we do ...
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．I think it is sincere to send second hand text messages to greet relatives and friends.
本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
2．Also，it is very important to believe the sincerity of others and accept others' wishes no matter whether the text messages are second hand or original.
此句为复合句，no matter whether ...or ...引导的是状语从句，意为“无论是否……”。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Section Ⅱ Grammar
语法指南
合成词和冠词
Ⅰ.合成词
1．合成名词
（1）名＋名：newspaper，workshop，silkworm，bloodtest
（2）形＋名：sicklist（病员名单），greenhouse（温室）
（3）动＋名：pickpocket（扒手）
（4）副＋名：overcoat（大衣），out space（外部空间）
（5）名＋介＋名：son in law，father in law（岳父）（注意复数形式：sons in law，fathers in law）
（6）动名词＋名： dining room，swimming pool
（7）动＋副：get together（联欢会），breakthrough（突破）
（8）代＋名：she wolf（母狼）
2．合成形容词
（1）名＋形：manlike，womanlike，snow white，worldwide，colour blind
（2）形＋形：red hot，bitter sweet（又苦又甜的）
（3）副＋形：evergreen（常青的），oversensitive（过敏的）
（4）名＋分词：man made，hand made，snow covered，state owned（国有的），man eating（吃人的），earth shaking，peace loving
（5）形＋分词：good looking，easy going（随和的），kind hearted（心地善良的）
（6）副＋分词： far seeing（有先见之明的），well written（写得好的），well known，far reaching（深远的）
（7）形＋名：barefoot（赤脚的），bareback（不用马鞍的），new type（新型的）
（8）数＋名＋形：seven year old，eight foot high，three metre wide
（9）数＋名＋ed：four footed，two faced（两面派的）
（10）名＋名＋ed：iron hearted（铁石心肠的），iron willed（意志坚强的）
其他常见的还有：
形＋名＋ed：warm hearted，white haired，long legged，noble minded；open minded
数＋名： 400 metre
3．合成动词
（1）副＋动：overcome（克服），overeat（吃得过多），upset（使焦虑），underline，overthrow（推翻），outbreak（爆发）
（2）名＋动： airdrop（空投），sleepwalk（梦游）
（3）形＋动：whitewash（粉刷），blacklist（列入黑名单）
4．合成副词
（1）名＋名：sideway（s）（侧着）
（2）名＋副：head on（正面地），headfirst（头朝前地）
（3）形＋名：meanwhile（同时）
（4）副/介＋名：beforehand（事先），inside, downhill，outdoors，downtown
5．合成代词
some，any，no可以与thing，one，body合成代词，如：anybody（任何人），something（某事），nobody（没有人），someone＝somebody（某人）。
合成词的意思一般可以从其组成部分的单词的词义中推断出来，如：good for nothing，只要了解了词组be good for的含义就能推出它的含义是“无用的”。
Ⅱ.冠词
1．不定冠词的用法
不定冠词包括a和an。a用于首字母为辅音音素的名词前，而an则用于首字母为元音音素的名词前。
（1）表示“一个”，相当于one；指“某人或某物”，相当于a certain。
There is an apple here.
这儿有一个苹果。
A Mr Wang is waiting for you.
一位王先生正在等你。
（2）代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
刀子是用来切割的工具。
Mr Smith is an engineer.
史密斯先生是工程师。
（3）用于短语中。
a little，a few，a lot of，a type of，a pile of，a great many，many a，as a rule，in a hurry，in a minute，in a word，in a short while，after a while，have a cold，have a try，keep an eye on，all of a sudden等。
2．定冠词的用法
定冠词the，有“这（那）个”的意思，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
（1）特指双方都明白的人或物。
Take the medicine.
把药吃了。
（2）上文提到过的人或事。
He bought a house.I've been to the house.
他买了一栋房子。我去过那栋房子。
（3）指世上独一无二的事物。
the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth
（4）和单数名词连用表示一类事物。
the dollar美元；the fox狐狸
或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。
the rich富人；the living生者。
（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only，very，same等前。
—Where do you live？—I live on the second floor.
——你住在哪儿？——我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for.
那正是我要找的东西。
（6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体。
They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）
试比较：They are teachers of this school.（指部分教师）
（7）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。
the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国
the United States美国
（8）用在表示乐器的名词前。
She can play the piano.
她会弹钢琴。
（9）用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人。
the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）
3．零冠词的用法
（1）国名、人名前通常不用冠词：England，Mary。
（2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。
They are teachers.
他们是教师。
（3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母。
（4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示“特定的”时，需要加定冠词。
Man cannot live without water.
人离开水就无法生存。
（5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
我们从星期一到星期五都去上学。
（6）在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前不加冠词。
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
（7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词，如have breakfast，play chess。
（8）以and连接的“成对事物”前，常省去冠词。
I can't write without pen and ink.
没有钢笔和墨水，我就写不了字。
（9）当by与表示交通工具的名词连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词，如by bus，by train。
（10）有些个体名词不用冠词，如school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；加上冠词后含义有所不同。试比较：
go to hospital去医院看病
go to the hospital去医院（不一定是去看病，或是有其他目的）
（11）不用冠词的序数词。
①序数词前有物主代词。
He is my first English teacher.
他是我第一位英语老师。
②序数词作副词。
He came first in the race.
他在比赛中领先。
③在固定词组中，如：at first，first of all，from first to last。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills and Cultural Corner
文本感知
Read the passage on P59 carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Which of the following emoticons can show you are surprised
A．∶ （ B．∶ ） C．∶ ＜ D．8 |
2．What does this text message “Whr hv U bn？Do U wnt 2 cm？”mean
A．What are you doing？Do you want to come
B．Where have you been？Do you want two cakes
C．Where have you been？Do you want to come
D．What are you doing？Do you want two cakes
3．If you want to understand the emoticons，you'd better look at them ______.
A．upside down B．in the face
C．from the upside D．from the side
4．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．how to make your phone call cheaper
B．text messages and emoticons
C．how to read text messages and emoticons
D．how to shorten your text messages
5．From the passage，we know that ______.
A．it is easy to understand some short messages if you are a Chinese
B．it is hard to understand the emoticons if you don't know English
C．the short messages cannot be made by Chinese
D．short messages sometimes make us puzzled
答案：D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
导学互动
1．Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.（P54）
关注网上的好东西。
concentrate vt.&vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）
I'll stop talking so you can concentrate.
我不说了，这样你就能集中精力了。
I'm going to concentrate on my writing for a while.
我打算集中精神写一会儿。
联想拓展
concentrate on/upon 集中注意力于……；全神贯注于……
A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.
开车时司机的注意力应集中在路上。
concentration n. 专心；专注
根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
（1）As a senior high student，you should ______ ______ ______ ______（集中精力） how to master skills of learning.
（2）She worried about her son so much that she couldn't ______ ______（集中） her work.
2．I agree with this idea，especially on the subject of learning English.（P56）
我同意这个想法，尤其是在学习英语这门课程上。
agree with 赞同；（气候、食物）适合；与……一致
I agree with your opinion in great part.
在很大程度上我同意你的看法。
Stop taking the medicine if it doesn't agree with you.
如果你对药物感到不适，请停止服用。
Your story doesn't agree with what the police have told us.
你说的和警察告诉我们的不一样。
短语辨析
agree with “同意……，赞成……”，后面接人或者表示“意见，看法”的词；还有“与……一致，（气候、食物等）合适”的意思
agree to “同意……，赞成……”，后面接表示“办法，计划”等的词；agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”
agree on 表示双方或者多方达成协议
（1）用适当的词填空
①His words don't agree ______ his actions.
②They agreed ______ the new method.
③Do you all agree ______ the date to meet
④I agree ______ all of you.
⑤His father agreed ______ buy him a luxurious car.
（2）单项选择
Many world leaders ______ to reduce poverty and help the poor live better at the conference of the United Nations.
A．agreed B．accepted C．permitted D．allowed
3．Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet，compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.（P57）
中国全部人口的2%用上了互联网，与之相比美国是45%，日本是15%。
compared with 与……相比
Compared with the developed countries，China still has a long way to go.
与发达国家相比，中国仍有很长的路要走。
The film 2012 is more shocking，compared with other films.
和其他影片相比，影片《2012》更具有震撼力。
联想拓展
compare ...to ... 与……相比……
comparison n. 比较
（1）根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
①It's necessary to ______ English ______（比较） Chinese in English study.
②______ the youth ______（比作） the rising sun at 8 or 9 a．m.，Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the youth.
（2）单项选择
Film has a much shorter history，especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.
A．having compared to B．comparing to
C．compare to D．compared to
4．The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.（P57）
中国人上网的平均时间是每周17个小时。
average adj.平均的；普通的 n．平均数；一般水平；平均水平
The average age of the boys is 17.
这些男孩子的平均年龄是17岁。
He is just an average student.
他只是个普通的学生。
Do you know how to work out an average
你知道如何计算平均数吗？
联想拓展
on （an/the） average 平均起来；通常；在一般情况下
above/below average 高于/低于平均水平
Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。
单项选择
Different persons may have different reading speed.I can read 60 pages an hour ______.
A．in conclusion B．on average C．in a nutshell D．at all
5. ...and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.（P59，Para.1）
你可以通过简化用词使短信更便宜。
shorten vt.缩短
She shortened the shirt by an inch.
她把这件衬衫截短了一英寸。
Lively companionship shortens the mile.
欢乐同路人，行程不觉长。
单项选择
—Do you know where I can get someone ______ my skirt
—You can have your skirt ______ at Main Street Cleaners.
A．to shorten; shorten B．to shorten; shortened
C．shortened; shortened D．shortened; to shorten
答案：1．（1）concentrate your energies on （2）concentrate on
2．（1）①with ②to ③on ④with ⑤to
（2）A 提示：句意为：在联合国大会上，许多国家的领导人同意减少贫穷，帮助穷人过上更好的生活。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，符合题意。accept意为“接受”；permit意为“允许”；allow意为“允许”。
3．（1）①compare；with ②Comparing；to
（2）D 提示：考查非谓语动词和省略。compare…to…意为“把……和……进行比较”，在该题when后面为非谓语形式，由于句子主语film和compare为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，此处是when it （film） is compared to such art forms as music and painting的省略。
4．B 提示：句意为：阅读速度可能因人而异，我一小时平均能读60页。in conclusion“总之”；on average“平均”；in a nutshell“简言之”；at all“根本”。
5．B 提示：句意为：——你知道我可以在哪里把我的裙子弄短一些吗？——可以在主街干洗店那里。第一个空是get sb.to do sth.意为“使某人去干某事”；第二个空是have sth. done意为“使某物被……”。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
