Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
课前预习导学
课标导航
功能
Showing position and direction（指明位置和方向）
1．Is Guangzhou in the east of China?
2．The city Urumqi is in the northwest of China.
句型
1.It's been six years since we last saw each other ...since引导的时间状语从句
2．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.It/This is the first/second time＋从句 从句时态用现在完成时
3．Sounds OK to me.系动词用法
语法
Present perfect tense（现在完成时）
写作
写一篇关于你的社区的文章
考点
强调句型（2012重庆高考，32）；It's high time that后跟句子用虚拟语气（2012辽宁高考，33）；put动词短语（2012全国新课标，27）；pay off（2012安徽高考，28）；attract（2010江苏高考，24）；in exchange for（2010湖北高考，30）
主题导读
你知道如何才能防止窃贼进入家中吗？看看下面的提示，就知道该怎么做了。
Neighbourhood Safety Tips
Burglars are someone who enter your house by breaking a window，or even come in through an unlocked door or open window.Protecting your home from burglars is an important job，so here's what you can do to keep your neighborhood safe and sound.
Neighborhood safety—reduce crime（减少犯罪）
·Keep doors and windows locked at all times.
·Never open the door for someone you don't know.
·Don't leave a spare key under the doormat（门口地垫）or in your mailbox.It's better to wait outside for a couple of hours until your parents come home than have a burglar find the key and let himself in your house!
·Keep your bike and sports equipment inside the house or garage when you're not using them.
·Get to know your neighbors so you can work together and look out for each other if there is any suspicious（可疑的）behavior going on in your neighborhood.
·Organize a Neighborhood Watch（a way of reducing crime by organizing the people who live in an area to watch each other's houses）and keep in touch with the police in order to help prevent crime in your neighborhood.
Neighborhood safety—important things to remember
You may have memorized your best friend's phone number，but it's important to know phone numbers for the police and fire department as well.Keep a list of these important numbers by the phone.You should also know how to dial 9-1-1 for emergencies（紧急情况），and have someone you can call when your parents aren't home，like your aunt and uncle who live close by.
词海拾贝
neighborhood safety tips 社区安全提示
safe and sound 平安无事
sports equipment 运动设备 get to know 了解
look out for each other 相互关照
keep in touch with 和……保持联系
难句点拨
It's better to wait outside for a couple of hours until your parents come home than have a burglar find the key and let himself in your house!
本句运用了比较级结构。it是形式主语，不定式短语to wait outside...come home是真正的主语。本句可改写为：To wait outside for a couple of hours until your parents come home is better than have a burglar find the key and let himself in your house!
诱思探究
Look at the following information from the text.Write MI（main ideas）or D（details）after the following sentences.A main idea is important information；a detail is a fact，or piece of information about something.
1．Tips on reducing crime.
2．Never open the door for someone you don't know.
3．Keep your things you are not using in the house or garage.
4．Important things you should remember to keep your neighborhood safe.
5．Keep a list of important phone numbers by the phone.
答案：1.MI 2.D 3.D 4.MI 5.D
基础导练
Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．______ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→______ vt.吸引；吸引……的兴趣→______ n．吸引（力）
2．______ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→______ adv.幸运地→______ adj.不幸的
3．______ n．旅游者；观光客→______ vt.&n.观光；旅游→______ n．旅游业
4．______ n．建筑；建筑风格→______ n．建筑师
5．______ vi.饿死→______ n．饿死；饥饿
6．______ adj.失业的；没有工作的→______ n．失业
7．______ adj.专业的→______ n．职业→______ n．教授
8．______ vt.交换；互换→______ vt.&vi.变化；改变
9．______ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→______ vt.使着迷
10．______ vt.&vi.经历……而幸存；死里逃生；大难不死→______ n．幸存者；生还者→______ n．幸存
Ⅱ.英汉互译
1．put up ____________
2．be made of ____________
3．go up ____________
4．so far ____________
5．get in touch with ____________
6．忍受 ____________
7．交换 ____________
8．因此；结果 ____________
9．偿还 ____________
10．摆脱 ____________
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．It's been six years ______ we last saw each other，you know.
你知道，自上次我们见面到现在有6年了。
2．And this is the first time ______ ______ your hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
3．______ the climate like?
气候怎么样？
4．______ ______ ______ things means a lot of things.
答案：Ⅰ.1.attractive；attract；attraction
2．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunate
3．tourist；tour；tourism
4．architecture；architect
5．starve；starvation
6．unemployed；unemployment
7．professional；profession；professor
8．exchange；change
9．fascinating；fascinate
10．survive；survivor；survival
Ⅱ.1.举起；修建
2．由……制成
3．上涨
4．到目前为止
5．与……保持联系
6．put up with
7．in exchange for
8．as a result
9．pay back
10．get away from
Ⅲ.1.since
2．I've visited
3．What's
4．A great many
在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！
课堂合作探究
Section Ⅰ Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary
文本感知
Read the passage on P32 carefully and fill in the blanks.
City
Xiamen is one of the most 1.______places John has been to.And it's also one of the most interesting cities on the 2.______.
People
Everyone in the city seems 3.______.
Climate
The climate is pretty 4.______in the summer but quite cold in the winter.
Places of interest
The business district
▲The huge apartment block has just been 5.______
▲The 6.______ for an apartment there is very high.
▲Many 7.______buildings have been put up.
▲There are some great 8.______.
The western district
It is the most interesting part of the city.It has got some really pretty 9.______.
Gulangyu Island
▲It's just across the water.
▲It's a（n） 10.______ island with some really interesting architecture.
答案：1．attractive 2.coast 3.friendly 4.hot and wet 5．completed 6.rent 7.high-rise 8.shopping malls 9．parks 10.gorgeous
导学互动
1．It's been six years since we last saw each other，you know.（P32）
你知道，从我们上次见面到现在有6年了。
本句是由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，意为“自从……以来……”，在此结构中，如主句表示一段时间，可用一般现在时代替，此句也可改为It is six years since we last saw each other，you know.
It is/has been three years since he became a doctor.
他当医生三年了。
It is three years since he smoked.
他戒烟已经三年了。
联想拓展
It will be＋时间段＋before从句（常用一般现在时）
要过多久才……
It won't be long before we meet again.
过不了多久我们就会再见面的。
It was＋时间点＋when从句 ……的时候……
It was eleven when I came home last night.
昨天晚上我十一点回的家。
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子（强调句型）
It was at eight o'clock that the plane landed at the airport.
飞机是在八点钟降落到机场的。
（1）根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
①It ____ ____（已经）half a year since his departure from Shanghai.
②It has been a long time since she ______（居住）here.
③It ______（有）five years since he joined the army.
（2）单项选择
How time flies！It has been ten years ______ I moved to Chongqing.
A．when B．that C．before D．since
2．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.（P32）
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
It/This is＋the＋序数词＋time＋（that）主语＋has/have done.某人第几次做某事
that引导定语从句，that在口语中常省略。
图示：
It is the first time I have seen such a wonderful thing.
这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。
This is the third time I have told you not to bring your cellphone into the class.
这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。
联想拓展
the first time作为连词，引导状语从句，强调第一次做某事的时候。
The first time I flew in a plane I was really frightened.
我第一次乘飞机时确实很害怕。
It is （high） time＋that从句（从句中须用虚拟语气，即从句中用一般过去时或should＋动词原形）
It's （high） time that we started.我们该出发了。
It is time that you should get up.是你起床的时间了。
单项选择
（1）This is the first time that I ______ face to face with the president.
A．had come B．have come C．came D．come
（2）______ I toured the West Lake，I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.
A．For the first time B．It was the first time
C．Firstly D．The first time
3．You know，I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities，but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to.（P32）
你知道的，我去了中国的很多地方，其中有一些美丽的城市，但这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。
attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注目的；妩媚动人的
The offer is very attractive to us.
这一报价对我们具有很大的吸引力。
The young attractive lady near the car is my English teacher.
在车旁的那位年轻漂亮的女士是我的英语老师。
The TV program—Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is always a special attraction for children.
电视节目《喜羊羊与灰太狼》对孩子们总是有特殊的吸引力。
联想拓展
attract vt.吸引
attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attraction n．吸引力；吸引人的人/物/地方
attractive adj.有吸引力的
单项选择
Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more ______ to me than reading.
A．attractive B．pretty C．beautiful D．lovely
4．I feel very fortunate living here.（P32）
生活在这里我感到很幸运。
fortunate是形容词，意为“幸运的”，作系动词feel的表语。
The workers were fortunate enough to escape being trapped in the big fire.
那些工人们很幸运，没有被困在大火中。
I am fortunate to have a good teacher.
我很有幸有一位好老师。
联想拓展
be fortunate to do/in doing ... 做某事感到幸运
fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏
fortune n. 大笔的钱；巨款；运气；命运
unfortunately adv.不幸地
（1）用fortunate的适当形式完成句子
①The old lady is quite ______ to enjoy good health.
②______，the poor boy had a kind couple to help him through his schooling.
③______，he wasn't offered that job he wanted.
（2）单项选择
——Would you like to go to visit “Tiangong -Ⅰ”？
——Of course，but ______，it seems impossible.
A．similarly B．definitely C．unfortunately D．absolutely
5．Sounds OK to me.There are a lot of tourists around.Don't they bother you？（P32）
在我听来还行。这儿到处都是游客。他们没有打扰你们吗？
（1）sound vi.听起来
What he said at the meeting sounded
reasonable.
他在会上所说的话听起来有道理。
It doesn't sound as if he knew what had happened.
听起来他好像不知道刚才所发生的事情。
（2）bother vt.打扰；打搅；麻烦；担心n. 烦恼；麻烦；使人烦恼的人或事
I'm sorry to bother you，but could you direct me to the station?
对不起，打扰你了，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？
I can't bother him with my little affairs.
我不能因为我的那点儿小事去麻烦他。
Don't bother about me，Mum.妈妈，不要为我担心。
I hope I haven't been a bother.
希望我没烦扰你。
联想拓展
Sorry to bother you.对不起，打扰你了。
费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth.麻烦某人做某事
Don't bother.不必麻烦。
（1）根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词
①Your idea ______ ______（听起来）a good one.
②It ______ ______ ______（听起来像） somebody were calling you.
（2）单项选择
①——How about going shopping this evening?
——______，but I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam.
A．I can't B．That's right
C．Sounds great D．No，I'm terribly sorry
②—Do you want me to wait for you?
—No，don't ______.
A．bother B．trouble C．disturb D．interrupt
6．They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.（P32）
他们最近建了很多摩天大楼。
put up 建造；举起；架起；张贴；为……提供膳宿；提高价钱
They're putting up a new office block.
他们正在建造一幢新办公楼。
Put up your hand if you have questions.如果你有问题请举手。
She put up the exam results.她贴出了这次考试的结果。
I'm afraid I can't put you up.You'll have to go to a hotel.
恐怕我不能给你们提供膳宿。你们得到旅馆去住。
They have put the price up.他们提高了价格。
联想拓展
put away 收拾；整理 put on 穿；戴；上演
put aside 放下；储存 put out 扑灭；伸出（手）
put back 放回；向后拨 put through 接通电话
put down 写下；记下 put up with 忍受；容忍
put forward 提出；推荐
put off 推迟
用适当的介词或副词填空
（1）The manager had to put his work ______ for a time for an urgent accident.
（2）The boy put the food ______ in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
（3）She has decided to put herself ______ as a candidate.
（4）Don't put ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.
（5）Would you mind putting your cigarette ______，please?
（6）Your call has been put ______.
（7）That woman，as a housewife，has a lot to put ______.
（8）Put your coat ______.It is very cold outside.
（9）A new play was put ______ last night.
（10）He put ______ a good sum of money for her daughter to go to university.
7．Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.（P32）
现在我们就要离开商业区，到海港去。
approach vt. 接近；建议；要求 n．途径；道路；方法
We approached the birds quietly and watched them.
我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟儿。
I approached him about an increase in salary.
我要求他加薪。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
词语辨析
approach，way，method与means
（1）approach作“途径，方法，道路”讲时，与介词 to连用构成“approach to＋名词（动名词）”结构，表示“解决……的方法，进入……的途径”等。
（2）way意为“方式，途径”，是可数名词，其后可接of短语或不定式短语作后置定语。
（3）method是可数名词，指系统的逻辑的“方法、办法”，其后可接of＋动名词，通常不接of＋名词和不定式。
（4）means意为“方法，手段，工具”，单复数相同，其前有a，one，this，that，every等修饰时，表单数意义；有such，these，those，all等修饰时表复数意义。多用于指抽象或概括性的意思，其后可接不定式，也可接of＋动名词。
（1）用way，approach，method或means的正确形式填空
①In this ______ we got the weight of the elephant.
②What's the best ______ of cooking beef?
③Cars，buses，trains and ships are ______ oftransport.
④The ______ to the house was a narrow path.
（2）单项选择
He presents a new______ to learning a foreign language，which I think is of great value.
A．approach B．means C．method D．way
答案：1．（1）①has been ②lived ③is/has been
（2）D 提示：由since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
2．（1）B 提示：在“It/This/That is the first/second...time＋that...”结构中，that从句的时态用现在完成时。
（2）D 提示：for the first time为介词短语，the first time 意为“第一次”，是连词，连接两个句子。
3．A 提示：句意为：我从儿时起就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。be attractive to sb.意为“对某人有吸引力的”，符合题意。pretty“漂亮的”；beautiful“美丽的，美好的”；lovely“可爱的，令人愉快的”。
4．（1）①fortunate ②Fortunately ③Unfortunately
（2）C 提示：句意为“——你想参观“天工一号”吗”——当然了，但是不幸的是这看起来是不可能的。similarly“相似地”；definitely“明确地，一定地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；absolutely“绝对地，完全地”。
5．（1）①sounds like ②sounds as if
（2）①C 提示：句意为：——今天晚上去购物怎么样？——听起来不错，但是我不得不准备明天的考试。根据答语中but I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam可知选C项。
②A 提示：句意为：——你想让我等你吗？——不，不必费心了。don't bother在这里是don't bother to wait for me的省略，意思是“不用费心等我了”。trouble作动词，意思是“使麻烦，使苦恼”；disturb “打扰，扰乱”；interrupt “打断，中断”。
6．（1）aside （2）away （3）forward （4）off （5）out （6）through （7）up with （8）on （9）on （10）aside
7．（1）①way ②method ③means ④approach
（2）A 提示：句意为：他提出了一个我认为十分有价值的学习外语的新方法。approach与介词to搭配，means，method和way常与介词of搭配。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section Ⅱ Grammar
语法指南
现在完成时
1．现在完成时的基本概念和构成
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但与现在情况有关系，常表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：（肯定）have/has＋过去分词；（否定）have/has not＋过去分词
（一般疑问）Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词？
（否定疑问）Haven't/Hasn't＋主语＋过去分词？或Have/Has＋主语＋not＋过去分词？
2．现在完成时的基本用法
（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时句中常有already，ever，never，yet，just，before等副词作状语，也可不用任何时间状语。
I have seen the film Titanic.
我看过电影《泰坦尼克号》。
（暗含的意思是I saw the film The Titanic and I knew its content.）
Have you had your lunch yet？你吃过午饭了吗？
（暗含的意思是Did you have your lunch？Are you hungry now？）
（2）表示从过去开始并延续到现在的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for two months，since 1989等；还可以和表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的时间状语连用，如：this morning，recently，in the past few years等。
I have worked here since 1995.
从1995年以来我就在这工作。
They have made great progress in the past ten years.
在过去的十年里他们取得了巨大的进步。
（3）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作。
I will lend you the book as soon as I have finished reading it.
我一看完这本书就借给你。
（4）表示短暂行为的瞬间性动词，如：arrive，begin，become，borrow，buy，come，die，fall，find，finish，join，kill，leave，lend，lose，sell，start，stop等的现在完成时一般不能和表示一段时间的状语以及how long连用，应改用相应的延续性动词。
His grandpa has been dead for two years.
他的祖父已去世两年了。
（＝It is/has been two years since his grandpa died.或：His grandpa died two years ago.但不能说：His grandpa has died for two years.）
（5）have been to a place表示到过某地，现在已经回来，已不在该地；have been in a place表示去过某地，某一段时间待在某地；have gone to a place表示到某地去了，或到达该地或在途中，不在本地。
—Have you been to the United States?
你去过美国吗？
—Yes，I have.I have been there twice.
是的，我去过。我去过两次。
He has been in the reading room after lunch.
午饭后他一直待在阅览室里。
—Where has he gone?
他去哪儿了？
—He has gone to Shanghai.
他去上海了。
3．现在完成时的时间状语
（1）现在完成时是现在时态，说明现在的情况，因此不能和表示过去的具体的时间点连用，如：yesterday，last night，three years ago等。
（2）现在完成时常和不确定的时间副词连用，如：already，often，never，ever，always，yet，not ...yet，before，once（一次），twice（两次），数词＋times，so far，by now，up to now，till now等。
（3）现在完成时可以和包含“现在”概念的时间状语连用，如：recently，now，today，this＋时间名词等。
4．现在完成时的常用句型
（1）It's＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时态的句子。
（2）This/That/It is the first/second/.../last time（that）sb.have done。
（3）This/That/It is＋形容词最高级＋n.＋定语从句（用现在完成时）。
5．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
（1）现在完成时行为发生时间不具体，一般过去时往往与明确的过去时间状语连用。
（2）现在完成时强调与现在情况的关系，而一般过去时与现在没联系。
（3）一般过去时表示的是过去的行为现在已经终止了，而现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。
He has lived in Beijing for four years.
他已在北京住了四年了。（动作仍在继续）
He lived in Beijing for four years.
他在北京住过四年。（动作已在过去结束）
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills and Cultural Corner
文本感知
Read the passage on P39 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Places
Some countries in western Europe，such as France,1.______，and Britain
Problems
★The countryside is changing.★Some 2.______are disappearing.
Reasons
★Firstly，young people from villages often move to the 3.______and do not 4.______.
★Secondly，people move to the cities to 5.______，as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.
★Thirdly，it is more and more 6.______ for farmers to make money from their 7.______.So they 8.______their land and find another job.
Conclusion
Many villages in western Europe are fighting to 9.______.The countryside would be a（n） 10.______place without them.
答案：1．Spain 2.villages 3.towns 4.return 5.find work 6.difficult 7.farms 8.sell 9.survive 10．sadder and uglier
导学互动
1．He borrowed some money from me.I hope he pays me back next week.（P36）
他从我这里借了一些钱，我希望他下周还给我。
pay back 归还（借款等）；报答；报复
Can you lend me some money？I'll pay you back tomorrow.
你能借给我点儿钱吗？我明天还给你。
You can pay back the loan over a period of three years.
你可以在三年内分期归还贷款。
Pay a person back in his own coin.
以其人之道还治其人之身。
联想拓展
pay sb. 付给某人（钱、工资等）
pay for 付……的钱；因……而受惩罚
pay sb. money for sth.因某事付给某人钱
pay off还清（债务等）；（计划等）取得成功；奏效
pay out 为某事付出一大笔钱
pay up （不情愿地）偿还；付清
（1）用介词或副词填空
①Did I pay you ______ the money I borrowed two days ago?
②They paid 2,000 yuan ______ the TV set.
③We paid ______ a lot of money for the car.
（2）单项选择
The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up
2．...where people can meet and exchange ideas.（P37）
……在那儿人们可以聚会，交流思想。
exchange vt.& n．交换
We often exchange ideas about studying English.
我们经常就学英语交换意见。
The deputy manager exchanged the company's interest for his personal honour.
这位副经理为了个人荣誉出卖了公司的利益。
联想拓展
in exchange for 交换
He's giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.
他教她法语，以此作为她教他英语的交换。
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 用A换B
I'll exchange my banana for his pear.
我要用我的香蕉换他的梨。
词语辨析
exchange与change
（1）exchange指的是相互交换、相互交流或货币的兑换，常用短语：exchange ...for ...。
They exchanged ideas before the meeting but were finally persuaded to agree.
他们在会前互换了观点但是最后经劝说都同意了。
（2）change表示“交换”时，与exchange同义，但它也指某人或某物状态的改变。常用短语：change ...into ...；change ...for ...。
He changed into a new coat.他换上了一件新的外套。
图示：
（1）用change或exchange填空
①His new shoes didn't fit so he took them back to the shop and ______ them.
②Would you mind ______ places with me so that I can be nearer to the fire?
（2）单项选择
—What would you give me ______ my recorder?
—My MP4.OK?
A．in exchange for B．in case of
C．in search of D．in honour of
3．A great many things means a lot of things.（P38）
“A great many things”意思是“很多东西”。
a great many 许多；大量（修饰可数名词复数）
There are a great many reasons why you shouldn't accept it.
你不应该接受它的理由有很多。
In winter，a great many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天许多动物睡在雪下面。
A great many of the flowers are white.那些花中有许多是白色的。
联想拓展
a good/great many
a （large/great）number of
修饰可数名词复数
谓语动词用复数
a great deal of
a large amount of
修饰不可数名词
谓语动词用单数
a large quantity of/quantities of/plenty of/a lot of/lots of
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
谓语动词取决于名词（但quantities of除外）
（1）用be的正确形式填空
①Harry，there ______（be） plenty of time to catch the train.
②I always played computer games last year，so a huge amount of time and energy ______ （be） wasted by me.
（2）单项选择
It seems that there are ______ people out of work.Something must be done to solve the problem.
A．a great many B．a great many of
C．a great deal D．a great deal of
4．The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.（P39，Para.2）
房价上涨，那个地方的人们买不起房子。
（1）go up （价格、气温）上涨；上升；建起；建造
If housing prices keep going up，we will choose not to buy an apartment.
如果房价持续上涨，我们会选择不买房。
The temperature is going up.
温度在上升。
There are new houses going up everywhere.
到处建起了新房子。
联想拓展
（2）afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；抽得出时间
How can you afford such an expensive car?
你怎么会买得起如此昂贵的汽车？
We can't afford to pay such a high price.
我们付不起这么高的价钱。
I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time.
我想去度假，但是我抽不出时间来。
单项选择
（1）—Do you think that housing prices will keep ______ in the years to come?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up C．bringing up D．growing up
（2）Many people can hardly ______ to buy a flat，especially in big cities such as Beijing，Shanghai and Shenzhen.
A．permit B．afford C．expect D．offer
答案：1．（1）①back ②for ③out
（2）C 提示：句意为：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。go on“继续”；get through“通过，接通电话”；pay off“成功，得到回报”；end up“结束”。
2．（1）①changed
②exchanging
（2）A 提示：in exchange for “作为交换”；in case of “假如，如果”；in search of “寻找”；in honour of “为纪念”。根据句意可知选A项。
3．（1）①is ②was
（2）A 提示：a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，a great many of 所修饰的名词前须有定冠词the，a great many后面直接跟可数名词复数。
4．（1）B 提示：句意为：——你觉得房价在未来几年还会持续上涨吗？——对不起，我不知道。go up “上涨，上升”；lift up“提起来”；bring up “培养，提出”；grow up“长大，成长”。
（2）B 提示：句意为：很多人买不起公寓，尤其是在大城市，如北京、上海和深圳。permit“允许”；afford“买得起，付得起”；expect“期望”；offer“提供”。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
Ⅰ.佳作展示与背诵
最近你和你班同学对大众社区进行了调查，请你根据表格内容写一份题为“A report on Dazhong Community”的英文调查报告。
名称
大众社区
位置
市北郊
人口数量
1,620户，约5,000人
职业
约有专业人才（如老师、医生等）859人，工人2,040人，学生1,100人，退休工人约1,000人
构成
居住区
（the resident area）
30幢公寓大楼
便民区
（the service area）
2个超市，3个诊所（clinic）,5个饭店，10几个小商店
休闲区
（the recreation area）
1个公共图书馆，1个公园，提供健身器材（health care facilities）
特色
邻里友好，相互帮助
不足
有些居民环保意识不强，随手丢垃圾
建议
……
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version
A report on Dazhong Community
Recently we have had a survey about Dazhong Community located in the northern suburb.The result is as follows：
In this community，the resident area is made up of 30 apartment buildings with about 5,000 residents in 1,620 households.Among them there are 859 professional people，including teachers，doctors，etc.,2,040 workers,1,100 students and about 1,000 retired workers.There are 2 supermarkets，3 clinics,5 small restaurants，and more than 10 shops in the service area.The recreation area includes a public library and a beautiful park with excellent health care facilities.What impresses us most is that the residents living here are all friendly and helpful.
The only thing people complain about is that some residents have no environment protection awareness and drop rubbish carelessly.To solve it，I think some students can volunteer to pick up rubbish and be models to others.
Ⅱ.思路点拨
1．本文的体裁属于调查报告，时态主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称以第三人称为主。
2．文章可分为三段，第一段点明调查的对象——大众社区；第二段介绍社区状况；第三段介绍社区存在的问题和建议。
3．常用词汇
（1）描写地理位置：be located in，in the northern suburb，lie in the south of ...，cover an area of ...square kilometres，be surrounded by ...
（2）描写社区状况：there be ...，including ...，be divided into ...，be made up of，be shaped like...，take on a new look，the total population is ...，the number of adults in employment is，health care facility ...
（3）描写社区建筑物：apartment building，public library，park，clinic ...
（4）描写问题和建议：complain，become more and more serious，influencing ...，taking everything into consideration，we should do ...，take some effective measures to do ...，consider it important to do ...，think it one's duty to do ...，pay attention to ...，only in this way can we do ...
4．常用句型
The recreation area includes ...with ...
The only thing people complain about is that ...
To solve it，I think ...
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．What impresses us most is that the residents living here are all friendly and helpful.
本句是复合句，what impresses us most是由what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。that the residents living ...是由that引导的表语从句，that没有实际意义，但不能省略。living here作the residents的定语，residents与living here之间为主动关系。复合句是高考作文高分的关键，要学以致用。
2．To solve it，I think some students can volunteer to pick up rubbish and be models to others.
动词不定式to solve it作目的状语；volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”，为固定句式。
此表格高度可根据版面自行调整，不是估计高度
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
