2022届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（18张ppt）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（18张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-29 16:07:54 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
定语从句
1. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started
2. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.
3.You must exercise ___________ I show you.
4. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
5. The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
6. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.
7. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing.
8. ______________________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
9. ________________ you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
10. She has been working in this factory ________ she left school.
when
where
as
before
unless
until
before
Although/Though/ While
As long as /If
since
★关系词的选择问题:1) 判断从句中是否缺了主干部分(主,宾,表,介宾), 缺了填关系代词把句子补充完整,不缺填关系副词.2) 把先行词还原到它本来在从句中的位置.3) 关键在于判断从句中的谓语动词是不是及物动词.
I miss the days_____ we had a good time together last year.
I miss the days __________we spent together last year.
I miss the village_____ I was born.
I miss the village__________ I visited last year.
when
which/that
where
which/that
5)Disney is an amusement park ________you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters．
6)The man _____ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
7)--Do you know the man________is running along the street
--Yes. He is our English teacher.
8）The house, __________ windows are broken, must be repaired in no time.
9）Can you tell me the reason _________ you are so upset
where /in which
who/that
who/that
whose
why/for which
1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy.
3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom.
4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday.
5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together.
6.I like the person _________you just talked.
7. I have a room ________window faces south.
who/that
whom/ that/who
whose
that/which
that/ which
to whom
whose
Practice
6. Do you know the reason_____________he gave for his not coming to the party
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. Is this the computer company ___________you talked about yesterday
2. The weather turned fine, ____made us very happy.
3. That is a country____ ___culture is quite different from that of China.
4. The girl___ _____is playing the piano upstairs is my sister.
5. Do you know the reason___________ he didn’t come to our party
which/that
which
whose
who/that
why/for which
which/that
只用 that 的情况：
1）先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one ...
We should do all that is useful to the people.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday.2) 先行词被the only, any, few, little,no,all,one of,just,the very 等修饰时
The only thing that we can do was to wait.This is one of the books that I bought yesterday.3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时When we talk about Hangzhou, the first that came to our mind is the Westlake.4) 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时This is the best that we can be done now.5) 先行词既有人又有物
The director and his movie that you have just talked about is really popular.
6) 以who 或which 引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用 that.
Who is the girl that is crying
Which is the book that you bought yesterday
只用 which 的情况:1) 关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时Is this the room in which Mr. White live
2) 非限定性定语从句中His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.
注：在非限制性定语从句中，which 可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
3) 先行词本身为 that 时What’s that which is under the desk 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么
关系代词的省略
◇关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略。
The book (which) I am reading was written by Thomas Hardy.
This is the very book, which I have told you about many times.
◇做介宾的关系代词不能省略。
This is the room in which he lives.
定语从句中主谓一致的问题： 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致(我们要知道，关系代词所代指的就是先行词，这里有一个等量关系)。
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom 是众多来自美国的男孩中的一个。
Tom is the only boy that is from the USA.
Tom 是惟一从美国来的男孩。
preposition+which（指物）
preposition+whom (指人）
介词+关系代词
1.The person who/whom you spoke___ is our manager.
2.The city that/which she lives _____is far away.
The person to who/whom you spoke is our manager.
The city in that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
注意: 介词后不用who、that
“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom / which”
1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ____________ I
worked in the school.
3) I will never forget the year __________ my son
went to college.
on which
during which
in which
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book _________ I paid
29 US dollars
2) Have you found the book __________ I spent
29 US dollars
3) Have you found the book ___________ we
learnt a lot
4) Have you found the book ___________ she
often talks
for which
on which
from which
about which
★★注意：
不是所有的介词都能提前。
某些固定词组的介词不能提前，比如：
look after, look for, take care of ,belong to等。
部分和整体的关系 用of + which/whom
1. The lady has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
2. There are 35 boys in my class, most of whom are
hard-working.
3. He paid the boy $10 for washing the machine, most
of which had not been cleaned for a year.
填空
1. I have many friends, of ________ some are businessman.
2. The girl ________is reading under the tree is my sister.
3. Mallory was an English teacher________loved climbing.
4.That’s all _______I have seen and heard.
5. The man______ is wearing a blue jacket is Jim's uncle.
6. Do you know the young lady with ______ your
mother is talking
7. The letter __________ I received from him yesterday is
very important.
8. In our school, there are 2000 students, two thirds of ______
are girls.
9. I can never forget the day __ we worked together in the USA.
10. There is no simple answer in science, ____ is often the case ,
whom
who
who
that
who
whom
that
whom
when
as
11. The man _________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
12. He never reads anything _________ is not worth reading.
13. The most important thing _________ we should pay attention to is the first thing _______ I have said.
14. Do you know the reason _________ he was late for the meeting
15. I still remember the place _________ I met her for the first time.
whose
that
that
that
why
where
（三）翻译
1.There was a time ____ （他非常喜欢看英语电影）.（hate）
2.Those （不努力学习的）won’t pass the examination. （study）
3.Anyone （违法的）will be punished.（break）
4.It's one of the most interesting films （上演）since last year.（put）
5.I borrowed three books from the library, and____________ （其中的两本）are really worth reading .
when he liked English movie very much.
who don’t study hard
who breaks the laws
that have been put on
two of them
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
EAGCD
定语从句
1. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started
2. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.
3.You must exercise ___________ I show you.
4. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
5. The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
6. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.
7. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing.
8. ______________________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can not be solved.
9. ________________ you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
10. She has been working in this factory ________ she left school.
when
where
as
before
unless
until
before
Although/Though/ While
As long as /If
since
★关系词的选择问题:1) 判断从句中是否缺了主干部分(主,宾,表,介宾), 缺了填关系代词把句子补充完整,不缺填关系副词.2) 把先行词还原到它本来在从句中的位置.3) 关键在于判断从句中的谓语动词是不是及物动词.
I miss the days_____ we had a good time together last year.
I miss the days __________we spent together last year.
I miss the village_____ I was born.
I miss the village__________ I visited last year.
when
which/that
where
which/that
5)Disney is an amusement park ________you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies and characters．
6)The man _____ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
7)--Do you know the man________is running along the street
--Yes. He is our English teacher.
8）The house, __________ windows are broken, must be repaired in no time.
9）Can you tell me the reason _________ you are so upset
where /in which
who/that
who/that
whose
why/for which
1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy.
3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom.
4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday.
5. We shall never forget the days ____________we spent together.
6.I like the person _________you just talked.
7. I have a room ________window faces south.
who/that
whom/ that/who
whose
that/which
that/ which
to whom
whose
Practice
6. Do you know the reason_____________he gave for his not coming to the party
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. Is this the computer company ___________you talked about yesterday
2. The weather turned fine, ____made us very happy.
3. That is a country____ ___culture is quite different from that of China.
4. The girl___ _____is playing the piano upstairs is my sister.
5. Do you know the reason___________ he didn’t come to our party
which/that
which
whose
who/that
why/for which
which/that
只用 that 的情况：
1）先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one ...
We should do all that is useful to the people.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday.2) 先行词被the only, any, few, little,no,all,one of,just,the very 等修饰时
The only thing that we can do was to wait.This is one of the books that I bought yesterday.3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时When we talk about Hangzhou, the first that came to our mind is the Westlake.4) 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时This is the best that we can be done now.5) 先行词既有人又有物
The director and his movie that you have just talked about is really popular.
6) 以who 或which 引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用 that.
Who is the girl that is crying
Which is the book that you bought yesterday
只用 which 的情况:1) 关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时Is this the room in which Mr. White live
2) 非限定性定语从句中His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.
注：在非限制性定语从句中，which 可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
3) 先行词本身为 that 时What’s that which is under the desk 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么
关系代词的省略
◇关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略。
The book (which) I am reading was written by Thomas Hardy.
This is the very book, which I have told you about many times.
◇做介宾的关系代词不能省略。
This is the room in which he lives.
定语从句中主谓一致的问题： 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致(我们要知道，关系代词所代指的就是先行词，这里有一个等量关系)。
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom 是众多来自美国的男孩中的一个。
Tom is the only boy that is from the USA.
Tom 是惟一从美国来的男孩。
preposition+which（指物）
preposition+whom (指人）
介词+关系代词
1.The person who/whom you spoke___ is our manager.
2.The city that/which she lives _____is far away.
The person to who/whom you spoke is our manager.
The city in that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
注意: 介词后不用who、that
“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom / which”
1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ____________ I
worked in the school.
3) I will never forget the year __________ my son
went to college.
on which
during which
in which
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book _________ I paid
29 US dollars
2) Have you found the book __________ I spent
29 US dollars
3) Have you found the book ___________ we
learnt a lot
4) Have you found the book ___________ she
often talks
for which
on which
from which
about which
★★注意：
不是所有的介词都能提前。
某些固定词组的介词不能提前，比如：
look after, look for, take care of ,belong to等。
部分和整体的关系 用of + which/whom
1. The lady has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
2. There are 35 boys in my class, most of whom are
hard-working.
3. He paid the boy $10 for washing the machine, most
of which had not been cleaned for a year.
填空
1. I have many friends, of ________ some are businessman.
2. The girl ________is reading under the tree is my sister.
3. Mallory was an English teacher________loved climbing.
4.That’s all _______I have seen and heard.
5. The man______ is wearing a blue jacket is Jim's uncle.
6. Do you know the young lady with ______ your
mother is talking
7. The letter __________ I received from him yesterday is
very important.
8. In our school, there are 2000 students, two thirds of ______
are girls.
9. I can never forget the day __ we worked together in the USA.
10. There is no simple answer in science, ____ is often the case ,
whom
who
who
that
who
whom
that
whom
when
as
11. The man _________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
12. He never reads anything _________ is not worth reading.
13. The most important thing _________ we should pay attention to is the first thing _______ I have said.
14. Do you know the reason _________ he was late for the meeting
15. I still remember the place _________ I met her for the first time.
whose
that
that
that
why
where
（三）翻译
1.There was a time ____ （他非常喜欢看英语电影）.（hate）
2.Those （不努力学习的）won’t pass the examination. （study）
3.Anyone （违法的）will be punished.（break）
4.It's one of the most interesting films （上演）since last year.（put）
5.I borrowed three books from the library, and____________ （其中的两本）are really worth reading .
when he liked English movie very much.
who don’t study hard
who breaks the laws
that have been put on
two of them
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.
37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
EAGCD